See 蜉蝣 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蜉蝣 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉%蝣",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "蜉蝣",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"3": "",
"4": "phù du",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "蜉蝣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "蜉蝣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "蜉%蝣",
"v": "蜉蝣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"3": "",
"4": "phù du",
"j": "蜉%蝣"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "zh:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fúyóu zàishì",
"word": "蜉蝣在世"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wings of the ephemera, are robes, bright and splendid.",
"ref": "蜉蝣之羽、衣裳楚楚。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nFúyóu zhī yǔ, yīshang chǔchǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That which drinks but does not eat is the cicada. That which neither drinks nor eats is the mayfly.",
"ref": "飲而不食者，蟬也；不飲不食者，蜉蝣也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "饮而不食者，蝉也；不饮不食者，蜉蝣也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nYǐn ér bùshí zhě, chán yě; bùyǐn bùshí zhě, fúyóu yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mayfly"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-zh-noun-unixVa-c",
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hû-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fwuyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фую"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fuju"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàuh yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo⁴ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hû-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hu'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuw yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bu lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*bu lu/"
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "陽炎",
"3": "",
"4": "heat haze, heat shimmer",
"tr": "kagerō"
},
"expansion": "陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "かけろう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze. The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろふ",
"roman": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ",
"hhira": "かげろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かげろう) or 蜉蝣(カゲロウ) • (kagerō) ^(←かげろふ (kagerofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "kagerō no inochi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の命: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-PMaGHNDy",
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-xIWK9OAc",
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "陽炎",
"3": "",
"4": "heat haze, heat shimmer",
"tr": "kagirō"
},
"expansion": "陽炎 (kagirō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagirō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze.\nObsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かぎろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろふ",
"roman": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぎろう",
"hist": "かぎろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かぎろう) • (kagirō) ^(←かぎろふ (kagirofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-xIWK9OAc1",
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蜉蝣",
"tr": "fúyóu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese phù du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw). Compare Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu), Vietnamese phù du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふいう",
"roman": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふゆう",
"hist": "ふいう"
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) • (fuyū) ^(←ふいう (fuiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "fuyū no ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の一期: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-PMaGHNDy1",
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 17 1 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 25 2 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 24 2 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 15 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 25 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 27 2 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 11 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ja:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-~DI6YYs8",
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phù du (“mayfly”)."
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-vi-noun-CIxngujU",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phù du",
"phù du#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phù du (“ephemeral”)."
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-vi-adj-LXJeVGmR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phù du",
"phù du#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fúyóu zàishì",
"word": "蜉蝣在世"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉%蝣",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "蜉蝣",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"3": "",
"4": "phù du",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "蜉蝣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "蜉蝣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "蜉%蝣",
"v": "蜉蝣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"3": "",
"4": "phù du",
"j": "蜉%蝣"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Insects"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wings of the ephemera, are robes, bright and splendid.",
"ref": "蜉蝣之羽、衣裳楚楚。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nFúyóu zhī yǔ, yīshang chǔchǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That which drinks but does not eat is the cicada. That which neither drinks nor eats is the mayfly.",
"ref": "飲而不食者，蟬也；不飲不食者，蜉蝣也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "饮而不食者，蝉也；不饮不食者，蜉蝣也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nYǐn ér bùshí zhě, chán yě; bùyǐn bùshí zhě, fúyóu yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mayfly"
],
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hû-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fwuyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фую"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fuju"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàuh yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo⁴ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hû-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hu'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuw yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bu lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*bu lu/"
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "陽炎",
"3": "",
"4": "heat haze, heat shimmer",
"tr": "kagerō"
},
"expansion": "陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "かけろう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze. The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろふ",
"roman": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ",
"hhira": "かげろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かげろう) or 蜉蝣(カゲロウ) • (kagerō) ^(←かげろふ (kagerofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "kagerō no inochi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の命: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "陽炎",
"3": "",
"4": "heat haze, heat shimmer",
"tr": "kagirō"
},
"expansion": "陽炎 (kagirō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagirō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze.\nObsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かぎろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろふ",
"roman": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぎろう",
"hist": "かぎろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かぎろう) • (kagirō) ^(←かぎろふ (kagirofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蜉蝣",
"tr": "fúyóu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese phù du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw). Compare Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu), Vietnamese phù du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふいう",
"roman": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふゆう",
"hist": "ふいう"
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) • (fuyū) ^(←ふいう (fuiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "fuyū no ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の一期: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phù du (“mayfly”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phù du",
"phù du#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phù du (“ephemeral”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phù du",
"phù du#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.