See 蜉蝣 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉%蝣",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du",
"bor": "1",
"id": "蜉蝣",
"t": "",
"tr": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"3": "",
"4": "phù du",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "蜉蝣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "蜉蝣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "蜉%蝣",
"v": "蜉蝣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"3": "",
"4": "phù du",
"j": "蜉%蝣"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "浮游"
},
{
"form": "浮蝣"
},
{
"form": "蜉蝤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "zh:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 1 2 3 1 29 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 1 2 1 36 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fúyóu zàishì",
"word": "蜉蝣在世"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wings of the ephemera, are robes, bright and splendid.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Fúyóu zhī yǔ, yīshang chǔchǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "蜉蝣之羽、衣裳楚楚。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That which drinks but does not eat is the cicada. That which neither drinks nor eats is the mayfly.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǐn ér bùshí zhě, chán yě; bùyǐn bùshí zhě, fúyóu yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "飲而不食者，蟬也；不飲不食者，蜉蝣也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That which drinks but does not eat is the cicada. That which neither drinks nor eats is the mayfly.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǐn ér bùshí zhě, chán yě; bùyǐn bùshí zhě, fúyóu yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "饮而不食者，蝉也；不饮不食者，蜉蝣也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mayfly"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-zh-noun-unixVa-c",
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "白翼仔"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hû-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fwuyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фую"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fuju"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàuh yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo⁴ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hû-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hu'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuw yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bu lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*bu lu/"
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "かけろう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze. The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろふ",
"roman": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ",
"hhira": "かげろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かげろう) or 蜉蝣(カゲロウ) • (kagerō) ^(←かげろふ (kagerofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "kagerō no inochi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の命: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 31 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mayflies",
"orig": "ja:Mayflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-PMaGHNDy",
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 31 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-xIWK9OAc",
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagirō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze.\nObsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かぎろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろふ",
"roman": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぎろう",
"hist": "かぎろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かぎろう) • (kagirō) ^(←かぎろふ (kagirofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 31 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-xIWK9OAc1",
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蜉蝣",
"tr": "fúyóu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese phù du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw). Compare Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu), Vietnamese phù du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふいう",
"roman": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふゆう",
"hist": "ふいう"
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) • (fuyū) ^(←ふいう (fuiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "fuyū no ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の一期: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 31 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mayflies",
"orig": "ja:Mayflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-PMaGHNDy1",
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 1 1 2 1 36 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 18 1 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 24 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 23 1 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 31 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 12 3 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 25 1 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 9 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "ja:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 31 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mayflies",
"orig": "ja:Mayflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-~DI6YYs8",
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phù du (“mayfly”)."
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-vi-noun-CIxngujU",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phù du",
"phù du#Vietnamese:_蜉蝣"
],
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phù du (“ephemeral”)."
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-vi-adj-LXJeVGmR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phù du",
"phù du#Vietnamese:_蜉蝣"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fúyóu zàishì",
"word": "蜉蝣在世"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉%蝣",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du",
"bor": "1",
"id": "蜉蝣",
"t": "",
"tr": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣",
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"3": "",
"4": "phù du",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "蜉蝣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "蜉蝣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "蜉%蝣",
"v": "蜉蝣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ふ%ゆう",
"3": "",
"4": "phù du",
"j": "蜉%蝣"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (蜉蝣):\n* → Japanese: 蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) (fuyū)\n* → Vietnamese: phù du (蜉蝣)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "浮游"
},
{
"form": "浮蝣"
},
{
"form": "蜉蝤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蜉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蝣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Insects"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wings of the ephemera, are robes, bright and splendid.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Fúyóu zhī yǔ, yīshang chǔchǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "蜉蝣之羽、衣裳楚楚。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That which drinks but does not eat is the cicada. That which neither drinks nor eats is the mayfly.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǐn ér bùshí zhě, chán yě; bùyǐn bùshí zhě, fúyóu yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "飲而不食者，蟬也；不飲不食者，蜉蝣也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That which drinks but does not eat is the cicada. That which neither drinks nor eats is the mayfly.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǐn ér bùshí zhě, chán yě; bùyǐn bùshí zhě, fúyóu yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "饮而不食者，蝉也；不饮不食者，蜉蝣也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mayfly"
],
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hû-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fúyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fwuyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фую"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fuju"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàuh yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo⁴ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hû-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hu'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuw yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bu lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*bu lu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "白翼仔"
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"ja:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "かけろう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze. The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろふ",
"roman": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ",
"hhira": "かげろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かげろう) or 蜉蝣(カゲロウ) • (kagerō) ^(←かげろふ (kagerofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "kagerō no inochi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の命: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"ja:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagirō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze.\nObsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かぎろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろふ",
"roman": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぎろう",
"hist": "かぎろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かぎろう) • (kagirō) ^(←かぎろふ (kagirofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"ja:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蜉蝣",
"tr": "fúyóu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese phù du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw). Compare Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu), Vietnamese phù du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふいう",
"roman": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふゆう",
"hist": "ふいう"
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) • (fuyū) ^(←ふいう (fuiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "fuyū no ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の一期: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phù du (“mayfly”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phù du",
"phù du#Vietnamese:_蜉蝣"
],
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phù du (“ephemeral”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phù du",
"phù du#Vietnamese:_蜉蝣"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蜉蝣 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.