See 空 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 空 meaning in Japanese (15.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"うつ"
],
[
"穂",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "空穂"
}
],
"id": "en-空-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "空"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨so₁ra⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨so₁ra⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sʷora/"
},
"expansion": "/sʷora/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sora/"
},
"expansion": "/sora/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "そら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "そら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*s*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*so",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*so*",
"2": "*s"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*sor",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*so",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*sor*",
"2": "*so"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*sora",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*sor",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*sora*",
"2": "*sor"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "sora",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "sora",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*s*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*so",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*so*",
"2": "*s"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*sor",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*so",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*sor*",
"2": "*so"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*sora",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*sor",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*sora*",
"2": "*sor"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "sora",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "sora",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*sora",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*sora",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sora",
"sort": "そら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sora",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨so₁ra⟩ → */sʷora/ → /sora/\nFrom Old Japanese, presumably from Proto-Japonic *sora.\nFound in the Kojiki c. 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そら"
},
"expansion": "空(そら) • (sora)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sorairo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "空色"
},
{
"roman": "sorade",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
]
],
"word": "空で"
},
{
"roman": "aozora",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "青空"
},
{
"roman": "fuyuzora",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "冬空"
},
{
"roman": "samuzora",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "寒空"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sky"
],
"id": "en-空-ja-noun-6ZFUnITO",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "天"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そら"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Old Japanese language",
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "空"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karāge",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "空揚げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karaoke",
"word": "カラオケ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karagenki",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "空元気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karate",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "空手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karabako",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "空箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karappo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
]
],
"word": "空っぽ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 殻 (kara, “shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "から"
},
"expansion": "空(から) • (kara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty box",
"roman": "karabako",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"text": "空箱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something empty"
],
"id": "en-空-ja-prefix-dTCAu4Ht",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in vain",
"roman": "karaburi",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "空振り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ineffectual"
],
"id": "en-空-ja-prefix-3g43Cugj",
"links": [
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "false vigor, bravado",
"roman": "karagenki",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "空元気"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"id": "en-空-ja-prefix-~LzxZZCN",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "から"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "空"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "空間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūki",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "空気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"虚",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "空虚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūgun",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "空軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"港",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "空港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūseki",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "空席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūzen",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "空前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "空想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūchū",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "空中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūdō",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"洞",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "空洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "空白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"腹",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "空腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūyu",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "空輸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūran",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"欄",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "空欄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakū",
"ruby": [
[
"架",
"か"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "架空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokū",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"こ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "虚空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkū",
"ruby": [
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "航空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkū",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōkū",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "上空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkūbin",
"ruby": [
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"便",
"びん"
]
],
"word": "航空便"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of 空 – see the following entry: 虚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of 空 – see the following entry: うつぼ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "くう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空"
},
"expansion": "空 (MC khuwng|khuwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शून्यता",
"sort": "くう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शून्यता (śūnyatā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 空 (MC khuwng|khuwngH).\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit शून्यता (śūnyatā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くう"
},
"expansion": "空(くう) • (kū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"虚",
"うつぼ"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty air"
],
"id": "en-空-ja-noun-WjQhXVcp",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meaninglessness"
],
"id": "en-空-ja-noun-siymG1Rw",
"links": [
[
"meaninglessness",
"meaninglessness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 46 45 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 3 43 43 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 6 34 36 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 43 44 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 43 44 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunyata: emptiness, vacuity, awareness, openness, thusness"
],
"id": "en-空-ja-noun-C5MXz1E8",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sunyata",
"sunyata"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"vacuity",
"vacuity"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"openness",
"openness"
],
[
"thusness",
"thusness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sunyata: emptiness, vacuity, awareness, openness, thusness"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 46 45 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 3 43 43 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 6 34 36 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 43 44 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 43 44 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"void: one of the 五大 (godai, literally “great five”) and the highest of the five elements"
],
"id": "en-空-ja-noun-okmY-Qyg",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"五大",
"五大#Japanese"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) void: one of the 五大 (godai, literally “great five”) and the highest of the five elements"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くう"
},
{
"other": "くう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-ける",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ-ける",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ-ろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うつお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うつぼ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading から",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むな-しい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 空",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"うつ"
],
[
"穂",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "空穂"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 空",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sorairo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "空色"
},
{
"roman": "sorade",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
]
],
"word": "空で"
},
{
"roman": "aozora",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "青空"
},
{
"roman": "fuyuzora",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "冬空"
},
{
"roman": "samuzora",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "寒空"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨so₁ra⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨so₁ra⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sʷora/"
},
"expansion": "/sʷora/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sora/"
},
"expansion": "/sora/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "そら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "そら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*s*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*so",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*so*",
"2": "*s"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*sor",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*so",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*sor*",
"2": "*so"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*sora",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*sor",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*sora*",
"2": "*sor"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "sora",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "sora",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*s*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*so",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*so*",
"2": "*s"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*sor",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*so",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*sor*",
"2": "*so"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*sora",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*sor",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*sora*",
"2": "*sor"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "sora",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sora",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "sora",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*sora",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*sora",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sora",
"sort": "そら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sora",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨so₁ra⟩ → */sʷora/ → /sora/\nFrom Old Japanese, presumably from Proto-Japonic *sora.\nFound in the Kojiki c. 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そら"
},
"expansion": "空(そら) • (sora)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "天"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そら"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Old Japanese language",
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 空",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karāge",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "空揚げ"
},
{
"roman": "karaoke",
"word": "カラオケ"
},
{
"roman": "karagenki",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "空元気"
},
{
"roman": "karate",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "空手"
},
{
"roman": "karabako",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "空箱"
},
{
"roman": "karappo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
]
],
"word": "空っぽ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 殻 (kara, “shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "から"
},
"expansion": "空(から) • (kara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty box",
"roman": "karabako",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"text": "空箱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in vain",
"roman": "karaburi",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"振",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "空振り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ineffectual"
],
"links": [
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "false vigor, bravado",
"roman": "karagenki",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "空元気"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "から"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "空"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 空",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "空間"
},
{
"roman": "kūki",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "空気"
},
{
"roman": "kūkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"虚",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "空虚"
},
{
"roman": "kūgun",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "空軍"
},
{
"roman": "kūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"港",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "空港"
},
{
"roman": "kūseki",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "空席"
},
{
"roman": "kūzen",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "空前"
},
{
"roman": "kūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "空想"
},
{
"roman": "kūchū",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "空中"
},
{
"roman": "kūdō",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"洞",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "空洞"
},
{
"roman": "kūhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "空白"
},
{
"roman": "kūfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"腹",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "空腹"
},
{
"roman": "kūyu",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "空輸"
},
{
"roman": "kūran",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"欄",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "空欄"
},
{
"roman": "kakū",
"ruby": [
[
"架",
"か"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "架空"
},
{
"roman": "kokū",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"こ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "虚空"
},
{
"roman": "kōkū",
"ruby": [
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "航空"
},
{
"roman": "shinkū",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空"
},
{
"roman": "jōkū",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "上空"
},
{
"roman": "kōkūbin",
"ruby": [
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"便",
"びん"
]
],
"word": "航空便"
},
{
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of 空 – see the following entry: 虚"
},
{
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of 空 – see the following entry: うつぼ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "くう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空"
},
"expansion": "空 (MC khuwng|khuwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शून्यता",
"sort": "くう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शून्यता (śūnyatā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 空 (MC khuwng|khuwngH).\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit शून्यता (śūnyatā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くう"
},
"expansion": "空(くう) • (kū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"虚",
"うつぼ"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty air"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meaninglessness"
],
"links": [
[
"meaninglessness",
"meaninglessness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"sunyata: emptiness, vacuity, awareness, openness, thusness"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sunyata",
"sunyata"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"vacuity",
"vacuity"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"openness",
"openness"
],
[
"thusness",
"thusness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sunyata: emptiness, vacuity, awareness, openness, thusness"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"void: one of the 五大 (godai, literally “great five”) and the highest of the five elements"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"五大",
"五大#Japanese"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) void: one of the 五大 (godai, literally “great five”) and the highest of the five elements"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くう"
},
{
"other": "くう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "空"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "空",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed",
"path": [
"空"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空",
"trace": "started on line 33, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>",
"path": [
"空"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed",
"path": [
"空"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 43"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>",
"path": [
"空"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.