"目を覚ます" meaning in Japanese

See 目を覚ます in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|め を さます|type=1}} 目(め)を覚(さ)ます • (me o samasu) godan (stem 目(め)を覚(さ)まし (me o samashi), past 目(め)を覚(さ)ました (me o samashita)) Forms: 目を覚ます [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), me o samasu [romanization], 目を覚まし [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 目を覚ました [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 目を覚まさ [error-unrecognized-form], めをさまさ [error-unrecognized-form], me o samasa [error-unrecognized-form], 目を覚まし [error-unrecognized-form], めをさまし [error-unrecognized-form], me o samashi [error-unrecognized-form], 目を覚ます [error-unrecognized-form], めをさます [error-unrecognized-form], me o samasu [error-unrecognized-form], 目を覚ませ [error-unrecognized-form], めをさませ [error-unrecognized-form], me o samase [error-unrecognized-form], 目を覚まされる [passive], めをさまされる [passive], me o samasareru [passive], 目を覚まさせる [causative], 目を覚まさす [causative], めをさまさせる [causative], めをさまさす [causative], me o samasaseru [causative], me o samasasu [causative], 目を覚ませる [potential], めをさませる [potential], me o samaseru [potential], 目を覚まそう [volitional], めをさまそう [volitional], me o samasō [volitional], 目を覚まさない [negative], めをさまさない [negative], me o samasanai [negative], 目を覚まさず [continuative, negative], めをさまさず [continuative, negative], me o samasazu [continuative, negative], 目を覚まします [formal], めをさまします [formal], me o samashimasu [formal], 目を覚ました [perfective], めをさました [perfective], me o samashita [perfective], 目を覚まして [conjunctive], めをさまして [conjunctive], me o samashite [conjunctive], 目を覚ませば [conditional, hypothetical], めをさませば [conditional, hypothetical], me o samaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (intransitive) to wake up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-目を覚ます-ja-verb-uowLC5lV Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 61 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 59 41
  2. to come to one's senses
    Sense id: en-目を覚ます-ja-verb-1Ux4dEp5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 起きる (okiru) (ruby: ()) (english: to wake up (intransitive)), 起こす (okosu) (ruby: ()) (english: to wake up (transitive)) Related terms: 目覚まし時計 (mezamashidokei) (ruby: 目覚(めざ), 時計(どけい)) (english: alarm clock)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目を覚ます",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まし",
      "roman": "me o samashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ました",
      "roman": "me o samashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "め を さます",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "目(め)を覚(さ)ます • (me o samasu) godan (stem 目(め)を覚(さ)まし (me o samashi), past 目(め)を覚(さ)ました (me o samashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alarm clock",
      "roman": "mezamashidokei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目覚",
          "めざ"
        ],
        [
          "時計",
          "どけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目覚まし時計"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake up"
      ],
      "id": "en-目を覚ます-ja-verb-uowLC5lV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wake up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to one's senses"
      ],
      "id": "en-目を覚ます-ja-verb-1Ux4dEp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "come to one's senses",
          "come to one's senses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wake up (intransitive)",
      "roman": "okiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起きる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wake up (transitive)",
      "roman": "okosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起こす"
    }
  ],
  "word": "目を覚ます"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目を覚ます",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まし",
      "roman": "me o samashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ました",
      "roman": "me o samashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚まして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさまして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目を覚ませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めをさませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me o samaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "め を さます",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "目(め)を覚(さ)ます • (me o samasu) godan (stem 目(め)を覚(さ)まし (me o samashi), past 目(め)を覚(さ)ました (me o samashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "alarm clock",
      "roman": "mezamashidokei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目覚",
          "めざ"
        ],
        [
          "時計",
          "どけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目覚まし時計"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wake up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come to one's senses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come to one's senses",
          "come to one's senses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to wake up (intransitive)",
      "roman": "okiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起きる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wake up (transitive)",
      "roman": "okosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起こす"
    }
  ],
  "word": "目を覚ます"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 目を覚ます meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "目を覚ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "目を覚ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "目を覚ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "目を覚ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "目を覚ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "目を覚ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "目を覚ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "目を覚ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "目を覚ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "目を覚ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "目を覚ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "目を覚ます",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "目を覚ます"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "目を覚ます",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.