"流布" meaning in Japanese

See 流布 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟] Forms: 流布 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), rufu [romanization], るふ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|るふ|hhira=るふ}} 流(る)布(ふ) • (rufu) ^(←るふ (rufu)?)
  1. circulation Derived forms: 流布本 (rufubon) (ruby: (), (), (ぼん))
    Sense id: en-流布-ja-noun-cPGUcEfJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 40 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 44 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 44 45

Verb

IPA: [ɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟]
Forms: 流布する [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), rufu suru [romanization], rufu [romanization], 流布し [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 流布した [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 流布し [error-unrecognized-form], るふし [error-unrecognized-form], rufu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 流布する [error-unrecognized-form], るふする [error-unrecognized-form], rufu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 流布すれ [error-unrecognized-form], るふすれ [error-unrecognized-form], rufu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 流布せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 流布しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], るふせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], るふしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], rufu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], rufu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 流布される [passive], るふされる [passive], rufu sareru [passive], 流布させる [causative], 流布さす [causative], るふさせる [causative], るふさす [causative], rufu saseru [causative], rufu sasu [causative], 流布できる [potential], るふできる [potential], rufu dekiru [potential], 流布しよう [volitional], るふしよう [volitional], rufu shiyō [volitional], 流布しない [negative], るふしない [negative], rufu shinai [negative], 流布せず [continuative, negative], るふせず [continuative, negative], rufu sezu [continuative, negative], 流布します [formal], るふします [formal], rufu shimasu [formal], 流布した [perfective], るふした [perfective], rufu shita [perfective], 流布して [conjunctive], るふして [conjunctive], rufu shite [conjunctive], 流布すれば [conditional, hypothetical], るふすれば [conditional, hypothetical], rufu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (intransitive) to circulate; to be widespread Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-流布-ja-verb-dXf3GFHo Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 48 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 48 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 48 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 40 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 48 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 44 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 44 45
  2. (transitive) to circulate; to spread Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-流布-ja-verb-1hDIQ0J3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 48 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 48 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 48 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 40 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 48 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 44 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 44 45
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流布",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふ",
      "roman": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るふ",
        "hhira": "るふ"
      },
      "expansion": "流(る)布(ふ) • (rufu) ^(←るふ (rufu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rufubon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ぼん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "流布本"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "circulation of false information",
          "roman": "kyogi jōhō no rufu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "情",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "報",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽情報の流布",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-流布-ja-noun-cPGUcEfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流布する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布し",
      "roman": "rufu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布した",
      "roman": "rufu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My point is not a criticism of (their) vague way of reading it, but the contents that is not written in it at all circulated like nothing is wrong.",
          "ref": "2016, Toh EnJoe, Zonamoshigari:",
          "roman": "Ki no nuketa yomikata o hinan shite iru wake de wa naku te, zenzen kakarete inai naiyō ga, tōzengao de rufu shite iru to iu koto o iitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "難",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気の抜けた読み方を非難しているわけではなくて、全然書かれていない内容が、当然顔で流布しているということを言いたい。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate; to be widespread"
      ],
      "id": "en-流布-ja-verb-dXf3GFHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to circulate; to be widespread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate; to spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-流布-ja-verb-1hDIQ0J3",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circulate; to spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rufubon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ぼん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "流布本"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流布",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふ",
      "roman": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るふ",
        "hhira": "るふ"
      },
      "expansion": "流(る)布(ふ) • (rufu) ^(←るふ (rufu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "circulation of false information",
          "roman": "kyogi jōhō no rufu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "情",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "報",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽情報の流布",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流布する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布し",
      "roman": "rufu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布した",
      "roman": "rufu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My point is not a criticism of (their) vague way of reading it, but the contents that is not written in it at all circulated like nothing is wrong.",
          "ref": "2016, Toh EnJoe, Zonamoshigari:",
          "roman": "Ki no nuketa yomikata o hinan shite iru wake de wa naku te, zenzen kakarete inai naiyō ga, tōzengao de rufu shite iru to iu koto o iitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "難",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気の抜けた読み方を非難しているわけではなくて、全然書かれていない内容が、当然顔で流布しているということを言いたい。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate; to be widespread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to circulate; to be widespread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate; to spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circulate; to spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 流布 meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.