See 河豚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fugu"
},
"expansion": "English: fugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fugu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "복",
"2": "blowfish, pufferfish"
},
"expansion": "복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In light of the older pronunciation fuku, most likely derived from the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), perhaps from the way the fish blow sand to find food. Alternatively, related to the verb 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell up, to expand”). Compare also 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河豚",
"ruby": [
[
"河豚",
"ふぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "河豚",
"ruby": [
[
"河豚",
"フグ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふぐ",
"2": "フグ"
},
"expansion": "河豚(ふぐ) or 河豚(フグ) • (fugu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 16 19 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blowfish"
],
"id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-gzZRWPwR",
"links": [
[
"blowfish",
"blowfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fat and unattractive woman"
],
"id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-eVK-UdeQ",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a fat and unattractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 43 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 41 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 16 19 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
],
"id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-jTG4zrFu",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 39 51 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 36 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 36 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 41 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 36 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 37 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 27 36 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tetraodontiforms",
"orig": "ja:Tetraodontiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 16 19 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
],
"id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-MAiQrVba",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "teppō",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄砲",
"てっぽう"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
],
"word": "鉄砲"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fugu",
"ja:フグ"
],
"word": "河豚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かとん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "河豚",
"lit": "river + pig"
},
"expansion": "河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”). Compare modern Mandarin reading hétún.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河豚",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"豚",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "河豚",
"ruby": [
[
"河豚",
"カトン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かとん",
"2": "カトン"
},
"expansion": "河(か)豚(とん) or 河豚(カトン) • (katon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 16 19 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowfish"
],
"id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-iACSGaCu",
"links": [
[
"blowfish",
"blowfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠tõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fugu",
"ja:フグ"
],
"word": "河豚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Foods",
"ja:Tetraodontiforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fugu"
},
"expansion": "English: fugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fugu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "복",
"2": "blowfish, pufferfish"
},
"expansion": "복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In light of the older pronunciation fuku, most likely derived from the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), perhaps from the way the fish blow sand to find food. Alternatively, related to the verb 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell up, to expand”). Compare also 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河豚",
"ruby": [
[
"河豚",
"ふぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "河豚",
"ruby": [
[
"河豚",
"フグ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふぐ",
"2": "フグ"
},
"expansion": "河豚(ふぐ) or 河豚(フグ) • (fugu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a blowfish"
],
"links": [
[
"blowfish",
"blowfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a fat and unattractive woman"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a fat and unattractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "teppō",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄砲",
"てっぽう"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
],
"word": "鉄砲"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fugu",
"ja:フグ"
],
"word": "河豚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Foods",
"ja:Tetraodontiforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かとん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "河豚",
"lit": "river + pig"
},
"expansion": "河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”). Compare modern Mandarin reading hétún.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河豚",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"豚",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "河豚",
"ruby": [
[
"河豚",
"カトン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かとん",
"2": "カトン"
},
"expansion": "河(か)豚(とん) or 河豚(カトン) • (katon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blowfish"
],
"links": [
[
"blowfish",
"blowfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠tõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fugu",
"ja:フグ"
],
"word": "河豚"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 河豚 meaning in Japanese (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"河豚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "河豚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"河豚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "河豚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.