"河豚" meaning in All languages combined

See 河豚 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/, /hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/, /ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/ Chinese transliterations: hétún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ho⁴ tyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ho² tiin [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], hétún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hétún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ho²-tʻun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hé-twún [Mandarin, Yale, standard], hertwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хэтунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xɛtunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hòh tyùhn [Cantonese, Yale], ho⁴ tyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ho⁴ tün⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ho² tiin [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific] Forms: 河魨
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 河豚
  1. blowfish; puffer Synonyms (blowfish): 雞泡魚 [Cantonese], 鸡泡鱼 [Cantonese], 剝皮魚 [Jin], 剥皮鱼 [Jin], 乖仔魚 [Hokkien], 乖仔鱼 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-河豚-zh-noun-u2NT6RdD Disambiguation of 'blowfish': 97 3
  2. river dolphin
    Sense id: en-河豚-zh-noun-XD-ASMmD Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tetraodontiforms Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 44 1 1 26 26 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 48 1 1 22 28 1 Disambiguation of Tetraodontiforms: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: 刺䲅 [Min-Nan], 刺𫚜 [Min-Nan] Derived forms: 河豚毒素 (hétún dúsù)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟] Forms: 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: 河豚(ふぐ)), 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: 河豚(フグ)), fugu [romanization]
Etymology: In light of the older pronunciation fuku, most likely derived from the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), perhaps from the way the fish blow sand to find food. Alternatively, related to the verb 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell up, to expand”). Compare also 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”). Etymology templates: {{ko-l|복|blowfish, pufferfish}} 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふぐ|フグ}} 河豚(ふぐ) or 河豚(フグ) • (fugu)
  1. a blowfish
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-gzZRWPwR
  2. (slang) a fat and unattractive woman Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-eVK-UdeQ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. (slang) someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-jTG4zrFu Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 42 51 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 4 43 42 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 41 46 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 11 48 14 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 4 43 45 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 7 41 44 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 4 44 47
  4. (slang) a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-MAiQrVba Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Foods, Tetraodontiforms Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 42 51 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 4 43 42 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 41 46 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 4 43 45 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 7 41 44 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 4 44 47 Disambiguation of Foods: 7 10 32 43 8 Disambiguation of Tetraodontiforms: 3 3 38 51 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鉄砲 (teppō) (ruby: 鉄砲(てっぽう)) [Kansai]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠tõ̞ɴ] Forms: 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: (), (とん)), 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: 河豚(カトン)), katon [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”). Compare modern Mandarin reading hétún. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かとん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|河豚|lit=river + pig}} 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|かとん|カトン}} 河(か)豚(とん) or 河豚(カトン) • (katon)
  1. blowfish
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-iACSGaCu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hétún dúsù",
      "word": "河豚毒素"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河魨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "pufferfish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺䲅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺𫚜"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blowfish; puffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-zh-noun-u2NT6RdD",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ],
        [
          "puffer",
          "puffer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "雞泡魚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "鸡泡鱼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "剝皮魚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "剥皮鱼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "乖仔魚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "乖仔鱼"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 1 1 26 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 48 1 1 22 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Tetraodontiforms",
          "orig": "zh:Tetraodontiforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river dolphin"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-zh-noun-XD-ASMmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "river dolphin",
          "river dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² tiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-tʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-twún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hertwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэтунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛtunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòh tyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tün⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² tiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fugu"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fugu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fugu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "복",
        "2": "blowfish, pufferfish"
      },
      "expansion": "복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In light of the older pronunciation fuku, most likely derived from the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), perhaps from the way the fish blow sand to find food. Alternatively, related to the verb 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell up, to expand”). Compare also 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "ふぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "フグ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふぐ",
        "2": "フグ"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚(ふぐ) or 河豚(フグ) • (fugu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a blowfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-gzZRWPwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fat and unattractive woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-eVK-UdeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a fat and unattractive woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 42 51 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 43 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 41 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 48 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 43 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 41 44 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 44 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-jTG4zrFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 42 51 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 43 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 41 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 43 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 41 44 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 44 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 32 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 38 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tetraodontiforms",
          "orig": "ja:Tetraodontiforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-MAiQrVba",
      "links": [
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "teppō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄砲",
          "てっぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ],
      "word": "鉄砲"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fugu",
    "ja:フグ"
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かとん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "河豚",
        "lit": "river + pig"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”). Compare modern Mandarin reading hétún.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "豚",
          "とん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "カトン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かとん",
        "2": "カトン"
      },
      "expansion": "河(か)豚(とん) or 河豚(カトン) • (katon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blowfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-iACSGaCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かとん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠tõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fugu",
    "ja:フグ"
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 河",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 豚",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods",
    "ja:Tetraodontiforms",
    "zh:Tetraodontiforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hétún dúsù",
      "word": "河豚毒素"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河魨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "pufferfish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺䲅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺𫚜"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blowfish; puffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ],
        [
          "puffer",
          "puffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river dolphin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river dolphin",
          "river dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² tiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-tʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-twún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hertwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэтунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛtunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòh tyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tün⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² tiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雞泡魚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鸡泡鱼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "剝皮魚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "剥皮鱼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "乖仔魚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "乖仔鱼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods",
    "ja:Tetraodontiforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fugu"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fugu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fugu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "복",
        "2": "blowfish, pufferfish"
      },
      "expansion": "복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In light of the older pronunciation fuku, most likely derived from the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), perhaps from the way the fish blow sand to find food. Alternatively, related to the verb 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell up, to expand”). Compare also 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "ふぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "フグ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふぐ",
        "2": "フグ"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚(ふぐ) or 河豚(フグ) • (fugu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a blowfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fat and unattractive woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a fat and unattractive woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "teppō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄砲",
          "てっぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ],
      "word": "鉄砲"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fugu",
    "ja:フグ"
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods",
    "ja:Tetraodontiforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かとん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "河豚",
        "lit": "river + pig"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”). Compare modern Mandarin reading hétún.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "豚",
          "とん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "カトン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かとん",
        "2": "カトン"
      },
      "expansion": "河(か)豚(とん) or 河豚(カトン) • (katon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blowfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かとん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠tõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fugu",
    "ja:フグ"
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 河豚 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "河豚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河豚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河豚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "河豚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河豚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "河豚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.