"河豚" meaning in All languages combined

See 河豚 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/, /hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/, /ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/ Chinese transliterations: hétún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ho⁴ tyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ho² tiin [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], hétún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hétún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ho²-tʻun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hé-twún [Mandarin, Yale], hertwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хэтунь [Mandarin, Palladius], xɛtunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hòh tyùhn [Cantonese, Yale], ho⁴ tyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ho⁴ tün⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ho² tiin [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific] Forms: 河魨
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 河豚
  1. blowfish; puffer Synonyms (blowfish): 雞泡魚 [Cantonese], 鸡泡鱼 [Cantonese], 剝皮魚 [Jin], 剥皮鱼 [Jin], 乖仔魚 [Hokkien], 乖仔鱼 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-河豚-zh-noun-u2NT6RdD Disambiguation of 'blowfish': 97 3
  2. river dolphin Categories (lifeform): Tetraodontiforms
    Sense id: en-河豚-zh-noun-XD-ASMmD Disambiguation of Tetraodontiforms: 17 83 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 45 1 2 24 26 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 48 1 1 21 28 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: 刺䲅 [Min-Nan], 刺𫚜 [Min-Nan] Derived forms: 河豚毒素 (hétún dúsù)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟] Forms: 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: 河豚(ふぐ)), 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: 河豚(フグ)), fugu [romanization]
Etymology: In light of the older pronunciation fuku, most likely derived from the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), perhaps from the way the fish blow sand to find food. Alternatively, related to the verb 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell up, to expand”). Compare also 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”). Etymology templates: {{ko-l|복|blowfish, pufferfish}} 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふぐ|フグ}} 河豚(ふぐ) or 河豚(フグ) • (fugu)
  1. a blowfish Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-gzZRWPwR Disambiguation of Foods: 28 4 16 19 33
  2. (slang) a fat and unattractive woman Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-eVK-UdeQ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. (slang) someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up Tags: slang Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-jTG4zrFu Disambiguation of Foods: 28 4 16 19 33 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 9 43 30 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 5 41 49 2
  4. (slang) a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill) Tags: slang Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Tetraodontiforms
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-MAiQrVba Disambiguation of Foods: 28 4 16 19 33 Disambiguation of Tetraodontiforms: 15 3 27 36 18 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 39 51 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 15 36 47 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 13 36 48 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 5 41 49 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 15 36 47 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 14 37 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鉄砲 (teppō) (ruby: 鉄砲(てっぽう)) [Kansai]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠tõ̞ɴ] Forms: 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: (), (とん)), 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: 河豚(カトン)), katon [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”). Compare modern Mandarin reading hétún. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かとん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|河豚|lit=river + pig}} 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|かとん|カトン}} 河(か)豚(とん) or 河豚(カトン) • (katon)
  1. blowfish Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-河豚-ja-noun-iACSGaCu Disambiguation of Foods: 28 4 16 19 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hétún dúsù",
      "word": "河豚毒素"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河魨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "pufferfish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺䲅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺𫚜"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blowfish; puffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-zh-noun-u2NT6RdD",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ],
        [
          "puffer",
          "puffer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "雞泡魚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "鸡泡鱼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "剝皮魚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "剥皮鱼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "乖仔魚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "blowfish",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "乖仔鱼"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 1 2 24 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 48 1 1 21 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Tetraodontiforms",
          "orig": "zh:Tetraodontiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river dolphin"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-zh-noun-XD-ASMmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "river dolphin",
          "river dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² tiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-tʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-twún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hertwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэтунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛtunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòh tyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tün⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² tiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fugu"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fugu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fugu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "복",
        "2": "blowfish, pufferfish"
      },
      "expansion": "복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In light of the older pronunciation fuku, most likely derived from the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), perhaps from the way the fish blow sand to find food. Alternatively, related to the verb 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell up, to expand”). Compare also 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "ふぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "フグ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふぐ",
        "2": "フグ"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚(ふぐ) or 河豚(フグ) • (fugu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 16 19 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a blowfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-gzZRWPwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fat and unattractive woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-eVK-UdeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a fat and unattractive woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 43 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 41 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 16 19 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-jTG4zrFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 39 51 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 36 47 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 36 48 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 41 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 36 47 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 37 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 27 36 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tetraodontiforms",
          "orig": "ja:Tetraodontiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 16 19 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-MAiQrVba",
      "links": [
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "teppō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄砲",
          "てっぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ],
      "word": "鉄砲"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fugu",
    "ja:フグ"
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かとん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "河豚",
        "lit": "river + pig"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”). Compare modern Mandarin reading hétún.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "豚",
          "とん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "カトン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かとん",
        "2": "カトン"
      },
      "expansion": "河(か)豚(とん) or 河豚(カトン) • (katon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 16 19 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blowfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-河豚-ja-noun-iACSGaCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かとん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠tõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fugu",
    "ja:フグ"
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 河",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 豚",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods",
    "ja:Tetraodontiforms",
    "zh:Tetraodontiforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hétún dúsù",
      "word": "河豚毒素"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河魨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "pufferfish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺䲅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺𫚜"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blowfish; puffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ],
        [
          "puffer",
          "puffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river dolphin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river dolphin",
          "river dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² tiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hétún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-tʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-twún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hertwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэтунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛtunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòh tyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ tün⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² tiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雞泡魚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鸡泡鱼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "剝皮魚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "剥皮鱼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "乖仔魚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "blowfish",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "乖仔鱼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods",
    "ja:Tetraodontiforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fugu"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fugu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fugu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "복",
        "2": "blowfish, pufferfish"
      },
      "expansion": "복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In light of the older pronunciation fuku, most likely derived from the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), perhaps from the way the fish blow sand to find food. Alternatively, related to the verb 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell up, to expand”). Compare also 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "ふぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "フグ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふぐ",
        "2": "フグ"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚(ふぐ) or 河豚(フグ) • (fugu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a blowfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fat and unattractive woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a fat and unattractive woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "teppō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄砲",
          "てっぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ],
      "word": "鉄砲"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fugu",
    "ja:フグ"
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods",
    "ja:Tetraodontiforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かとん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "河豚",
        "lit": "river + pig"
      },
      "expansion": "河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”). Compare modern Mandarin reading hétún.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "豚",
          "とん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "カトン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かとん",
        "2": "カトン"
      },
      "expansion": "河(か)豚(とん) or 河豚(カトン) • (katon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blowfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowfish",
          "blowfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かとん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠tõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fugu",
    "ja:フグ"
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 河豚 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "河豚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河豚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "河豚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河豚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河豚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "河豚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河豚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "河豚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.