See fugu on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2016 August 5, Justin McCurry, “Last supper? Japan's diners divided over killer puffer fish”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
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"ref": "2020 December 4, Ligaya Mishan, “The Appealing and Potentially Lethal Delicacy That Is Fugu”, in The New York Times Style Magazine:",
"text": "A sluggish swimmer, fugu has stunted fins and often flat-lying spikes instead of scales, and when confronted by predators it compensates for its lack of speed by swallowing enough water to swell up until its spikes stand on end, so it looks like an angry armored balloon.",
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"2": "noun",
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},
"expansion": "fugú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-fugu-yog-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugu first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fugu first-singular present indicative",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fug"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fug"
],
"links": [
[
"fug",
"fug#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "河豚",
"2": "ふぐ",
"3": "blowfish"
},
"expansion": "河豚(ふぐ) (fugu, “blowfish”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 河豚(ふぐ) (fugu, “blowfish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fugu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Sushi",
"en:Tetraodontiforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 August 5, Justin McCurry, “Last supper? Japan's diners divided over killer puffer fish”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Twenty minutes later, the chef has successfully prepared a whole fugu—or puffer fish—a Japanese delicacy whose capacity to maim and kill is dividing the country’s culinary world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 4, Ligaya Mishan, “The Appealing and Potentially Lethal Delicacy That Is Fugu”, in The New York Times Style Magazine:",
"text": "A sluggish swimmer, fugu has stunted fins and often flat-lying spikes instead of scales, and when confronted by predators it compensates for its lack of speed by swallowing enough water to swell up until its spikes stand on end, so it looks like an angry armored balloon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blowfish: a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins."
],
"links": [
[
"Blowfish",
"blowfish"
],
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"sushi",
"sushi"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"neurotoxin",
"neurotoxin"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.ɡuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fugu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fugu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fugu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fugu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fugu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fogo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "fogu"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu fogu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese fogo. Cognate with Kabuverdianu fogu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole nouns",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "fugue"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch fugue",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fugue"
},
"expansion": "French fugue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "flight, ardor"
},
"expansion": "Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "act of fleeing"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch fugue, from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), fugiō (“to flee”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"nolinkhead": "1",
"pl": "-",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "fugu (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧gu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɡu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɡu/2 syllables",
"id:Neurology",
"id:Psychiatry",
"id:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"fugue, fugue state: A rare psychiatric disorder characterized by reversible amnesia for personal identity, including the memories, personality and other identifying characteristics of individuality."
],
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) fugue, fugue state: A rare psychiatric disorder characterized by reversible amnesia for personal identity, including the memories, personality and other identifying characteristics of individuality."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:fugu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuɡu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.ɡu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡu"
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "fugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ふぐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ふぐ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ふぐ",
"ふぐ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "フグ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of フグ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"フグ",
"フグ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Japanese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡu",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡu/2 syllables",
"pl:Japan",
"pl:Sushi",
"pl:Tetraodontiforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "fugu"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English fugu",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English fugu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "fugu f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧gu"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"spot-fin porcupinefish (Diodon hystrix)"
],
"links": [
[
"Diodon hystrix",
"Wikispecies:Diodon hystrix"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diodon"
},
{
"word": "diodon jeżyk"
},
{
"word": "jeżoryb"
},
{
"word": "jeżówka"
},
{
"word": "najeżka"
},
{
"word": "rozdymka"
},
{
"word": "rybojeż"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fugu (delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins)"
],
"links": [
[
"fugu",
"fugu#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:sashimi"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.ɡu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡu"
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "河豚",
"2": "ふぐ",
"3": "blowfish"
},
"expansion": "河豚(ふぐ) (fugu, “blowfish”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 河豚(ふぐ) (fugu, “blowfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fugu m (plural fugus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧gu"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baiacu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Japanese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"fugu (blowfish, as a Japanese delicacy)"
],
"links": [
[
"fugu",
"fugu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tofugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fofugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mifugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nofugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nifugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yofugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mofugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yofugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yofugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "fugu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fugu",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate stative verbs",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be hunched"
],
"links": [
[
"hunched",
"hunched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be hunched"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.ɡu]"
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "fugú"
},
"expansion": "fugú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fugu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fugu meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.