"歯" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. tooth Tags: kanji, shinjitai Categories (topical): Teeth
    Sense id: en-歯-ja-character-lyLUpLWc Disambiguation of Teeth: 25 0 27 18 27 2 2 Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese third grade kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 38 38 2 17 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese third grade kanji: 50 50
  2. age Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-歯-ja-character-AT9UQAyC Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese third grade kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 38 38 2 17 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese third grade kanji: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 Derived forms: 上歯 (uwaba) (ruby: (うわ), ()), 下歯 (shitaba) (ruby: (した), ()), 仮歯 (kashi) (ruby: (), ()), 奥歯 (okuba) (ruby: (おく), ()), 歯列 (shiretsu) (ruby: (), (れつ)), 歯序 (shijo) (ruby: (), (じょ)), 歯徳 (shitoku) (ruby: (), (とく)), 歯朶 (shida) (ruby: (), ()), 歯槽 (shishō) (ruby: (), (しょう)), 歯牙 (shiga) (ruby: (), ()), 歯ブラシ (haburashi) (ruby: ()), 歯医者 (haisha) (ruby: (), (), (しゃ)), 歯形 (hagata) (ruby: (), (がた)), 歯痒い (hagayui) (ruby: (), (がゆ)), 歯茎 (haguki) (ruby: (), (ぐき)), 臼歯 (usuba) (ruby: (うす), ()), 臼歯 (kyūshi) (ruby: (きゅう), ()), 虫歯 (mushiba) (ruby: (むし), ())

Noun

IPA: [ha̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), ha [romanization]
Etymology: /pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/. From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=は}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pa|sort=は}} Proto-Japonic *pa, {{cog|ryu|歯|tr=hā}} Okinawan 歯 (hā) Head templates: {{ja-noun|は}} 歯(は) • (ha)
  1. tooth Categories (topical): Teeth
    Sense id: en-歯-ja-noun-lyLUpLWc Disambiguation of Teeth: 25 0 27 18 27 2 2
  2. (typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size Categories (topical): Typography, Teeth, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-歯-ja-noun-jmrPG5oL Disambiguation of Teeth: 25 0 27 18 27 2 2 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 0 0 6 75 6 6 6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 91 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 0 3 90 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 3 89 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 38 38 2 17 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 0 6 75 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 2 91 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 97 Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), shi [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=し}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|齒}} 齒 (MC tsyhiX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|し}} 歯(し) • (shi)
  1. tooth Categories (topical): Teeth
    Sense id: en-歯-ja-noun-lyLUpLWc1 Disambiguation of Teeth: 25 0 27 18 27 2 2
  2. age
    Sense id: en-歯-ja-noun-AT9UQAyC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 歯を没す (shi o bossu) (ruby: (), (ぼっ)) (english: die)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [jo̞β̞a̠i] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よわい)), yowai [romanization], yofafi [romanization], よはひ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: yopapi > yoɸaɸi > yowawi > yowai. Head templates: {{ja-noun|よわい|hist=よはひ}} 歯(よわい) • (yowai) ^(←よはひ (yofafi)?)
  1. age
    Sense id: en-歯-ja-noun-AT9UQAyC1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uwaba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "うわ"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上歯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shitaba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下歯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仮",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仮歯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奥",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奥歯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shiretsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shijo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "序",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shitoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "徳",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯徳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shida",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "朶",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯朶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "槽",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯槽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shiga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "牙",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haburashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯ブラシ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯医者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hagayui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "痒",
          "がゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯痒い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haguki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "茎",
          "ぐき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯茎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "usuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臼",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臼歯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臼",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臼歯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mushiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虫",
          "むし"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虫歯"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "齒",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 2 17 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 27 18 27 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "ja:Teeth",
          "parents": [
            "Mouth",
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-歯-ja-character-lyLUpLWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 2 17 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age"
      ],
      "id": "en-歯-ja-character-AT9UQAyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:歯"
  ],
  "word": "歯"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pa",
        "sort": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "歯",
        "tr": "hā"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 歯 (hā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "歯(は) • (ha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 27 18 27 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "ja:Teeth",
          "parents": [
            "Mouth",
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My teeth hurt.",
          "roman": "Ha ga itai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歯が痛い。"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.",
          "roman": "Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にち"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "すく"
            ],
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "磨",
              "みが"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "1日に少なくとも 2度歯を磨くことが重要である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-歯-ja-noun-lyLUpLWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "ja:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 91 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 90 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 89 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 2 17 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 6 75 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 91 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 27 18 27 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "ja:Teeth",
          "parents": [
            "Mouth",
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 6 75 6 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ja:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
      ],
      "id": "en-歯-ja-noun-jmrPG5oL",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "Q",
          "級#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kyū",
          "kyū#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "は"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "die",
      "roman": "shi o bossu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "没",
          "ぼっ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯を没す"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "齒"
      },
      "expansion": "齒 (MC tsyhiX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "歯(し) • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 27 18 27 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "ja:Teeth",
          "parents": [
            "Mouth",
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-歯-ja-noun-lyLUpLWc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age"
      ],
      "id": "en-歯-ja-noun-AT9UQAyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "し"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "yopapi > yoɸaɸi > yowawi > yowai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "よわい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yowai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yofafi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よはひ",
      "roman": "yofafi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よわい",
        "hist": "よはひ"
      },
      "expansion": "歯(よわい) • (yowai) ^(←よはひ (yofafi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age"
      ],
      "id": "en-歯-ja-noun-AT9UQAyC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よわい"
    },
    {
      "other": "よわい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞β̞a̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading は",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よわい",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese third grade kanji",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "ja:Teeth",
    "ja:Units of measure",
    "ryu:Teeth"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uwaba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "うわ"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上歯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shitaba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下歯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仮",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仮歯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奥",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奥歯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiretsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯列"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shijo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "序",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shitoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "徳",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯徳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shida",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "朶",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯朶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "槽",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯槽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "牙",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯牙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haburashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯ブラシ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯医者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagayui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "痒",
          "がゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯痒い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haguki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "茎",
          "ぐき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臼",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臼歯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臼",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臼歯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mushiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虫",
          "むし"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虫歯"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "齒",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:歯"
  ],
  "word": "歯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "ja:Teeth",
    "ja:Units of measure",
    "ryu:Teeth"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pa",
        "sort": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "歯",
        "tr": "hā"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 歯 (hā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "歯(は) • (ha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My teeth hurt.",
          "roman": "Ha ga itai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歯が痛い。"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.",
          "roman": "Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にち"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "すく"
            ],
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "磨",
              "みが"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "1日に少なくとも 2度歯を磨くことが重要である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "Q",
          "級#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kyū",
          "kyū#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "は"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "ja:Teeth",
    "ja:Units of measure",
    "ryu:Teeth"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "die",
      "roman": "shi o bossu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "没",
          "ぼっ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯を没す"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "齒"
      },
      "expansion": "齒 (MC tsyhiX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "歯(し) • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "し"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "ja:Teeth",
    "ja:Units of measure",
    "ryu:Teeth"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "yopapi > yoɸaɸi > yowawi > yowai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "よわい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yowai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yofafi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よはひ",
      "roman": "yofafi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よわい",
        "hist": "よはひ"
      },
      "expansion": "歯(よわい) • (yowai) ^(←よはひ (yofafi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よわい"
    },
    {
      "other": "よわい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞β̞a̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 歯 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Third grade kyōiku kanji",
  "path": [
    "歯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "歯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "歯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "歯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "歯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "歯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "歯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "歯",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "歯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "歯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.