"柱" meaning in Japanese

See 柱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: Third grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. pillar Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-柱-ja-character-FMw-jZXO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Japanese third grade kanji Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 11 19 15 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 20 9 17 11 12 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 18 14 13 11 12 18 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 42 34 5 4 4 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese third grade kanji: 54 46
  2. (geometry) prism, cylinder Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-柱-ja-character-720hBNJ8 Categories (other): Geometry, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese third grade kanji Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 11 19 15 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 20 9 17 11 12 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 18 14 13 11 12 18 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese third grade kanji: 54 46 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 柱石 (chūseki) (ruby: 柱(ちゅう), 石(せき)), 柱頭 (chūtō) (ruby: 柱(ちゅう), 頭(とう)), 琴柱 (kotoji) (ruby: 琴柱(ことじ)), 支柱 (shichū) (ruby: 支(し), 柱(ちゅう)), 水柱 (suichū) (ruby: 水(すい), 柱(ちゅう)), 石柱 (sekichū) (ruby: 石(せき), 柱(ちゅう)), 脊柱 (sekichū) (ruby: 脊(せき), 柱(ちゅう)), 氷柱 (tsurara) (ruby: 氷柱(つらら)), 電柱 (denchū) (ruby: 電(でん), 柱(ちゅう)), 氷柱 (hyōchū) (ruby: 氷(ひょう), 柱(ちゅう))

Counter

IPA: [ha̠ɕiɾa̠] Forms: 柱 [canonical] (ruby: 柱(はしら)), -hashira [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=はしら}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pasira|sort=はしら}} Proto-Japonic *pasira, {{cog|ryu|柱|tr=hāya}} Okinawan 柱 (hāya) Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|はしら}} 柱(はしら) • (-hashira)
  1. gods, spirits, worshipped entity.
    Sense id: en-柱-ja-counter-HFl7wTxQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms read with kan'on Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 11 19 15 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 18 14 13 11 12 18 14
  2. spirit tablets, cremation remains
    Sense id: en-柱-ja-counter-5Upfi-92 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō) Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 27 1 25 0 3 2 1 1 2 2 8 12 8 2 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 11 19 15 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 20 9 17 11 12 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 10 16 27 18 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 18 14 13 11 12 18 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 8 17 28 17 10 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 8 17 29 19 10 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 9 19 31 19 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 22 39 27 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 22 39 27 11
  3. human remains counted by the deceased person
    Sense id: en-柱-ja-counter-OQosEa~3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms read with kan'on Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 11 19 15 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 20 9 17 11 12 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 18 14 13 11 12 18 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ha̠ɕiɾa̠] Forms: 柱 [canonical] (ruby: 柱(はしら)), hashira [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=はしら}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pasira|sort=はしら}} Proto-Japonic *pasira, {{cog|ryu|柱|tr=hāya}} Okinawan 柱 (hāya) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はしら}} 柱(はしら) • (hashira)
  1. pillar Derived forms: 貝柱 (kaibashira) (ruby: 貝(かい), 柱(ばしら)), 蚊柱 (kabashira) (ruby: 蚊(か), 柱(ばしら)), 霜柱 (shimobashira) (ruby: 霜(しも), 柱(ばしら)), 心柱 (shinbashira) (ruby: 心(しん), 柱(ばしら)), 帆柱 (hobashira) (ruby: 帆(ほ), 柱(ばしら)), 水柱 (mizubashira) (ruby: 水(みず), 柱(ばしら))
    Sense id: en-柱-ja-noun-FMw-jZXO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese counters, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 11 19 15 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 20 9 17 11 12 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 18 14 13 11 12 18 14 Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 24 20 22 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 24 20 22 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: 柱 ^ [canonical] (ruby: 柱(ちゅう)), -chū [romanization], -tyuu [romanization], ちゆう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|ちゅう|hhira=ちゆう}} 柱(ちゅう) • (-chū) ^(←ちゆう (-tyuu)?)
  1. (geometry) prism, cylinder Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 円柱 (enchū) (ruby: 円(えん), 柱(ちゅう)) (english: cylinder), 角柱 (kakuchū) (ruby: 角(かく), 柱(ちゅう)) (english: polygonal prism), 三角柱 (sankakuchū) (ruby: 三(さん), 角(かく), 柱(ちゅう)) (english: triangular prism), 反角柱 (hankakuchū) (ruby: 反(はん), 角(かく), 柱(ちゅう))
    Sense id: en-柱-ja-suffix-720hBNJ8 Categories (other): Geometry, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms read with kan'on Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 11 19 15 11 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 20 9 17 11 12 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 18 14 13 11 12 18 14 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柱石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柱頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kotoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琴柱",
          "ことじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琴柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "支柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sekichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sekichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脊",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脊柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsurara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷柱",
          "つらら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "denchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "電",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "電柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hyōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷柱"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 11 19 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 9 17 11 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 13 11 12 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 5 4 4 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar"
      ],
      "id": "en-柱-ja-character-FMw-jZXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "ja:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 11 19 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 9 17 11 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 13 11 12 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prism, cylinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-柱-ja-character-720hBNJ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "prism",
          "prism"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) prism, cylinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "柱"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pasira",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pasira"
    ],
    [
      "*parira",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/parira"
    ],
    [
      "柱",
      "柱#Okinawan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pasira",
        "sort": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pasira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "柱",
        "tr": "hāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 柱 (hāya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "はしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hashira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "柱(はしら) • (hashira)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 11 19 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 9 17 11 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 13 11 12 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kaibashira",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貝",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ばしら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "貝柱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kabashira",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蚊",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ばしら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蚊柱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shimobashira",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "霜",
              "しも"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ばしら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "霜柱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinbashira",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ばしら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "心柱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hobashira",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帆",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ばしら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "帆柱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mizubashira",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ばしら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "水柱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar"
      ],
      "id": "en-柱-ja-noun-FMw-jZXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "はしら"
    },
    {
      "other": "はしら"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "柱"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pasira",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pasira"
    ],
    [
      "*parira",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/parira"
    ],
    [
      "柱",
      "柱#Okinawan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pasira",
        "sort": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pasira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "柱",
        "tr": "hāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 柱 (hāya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "はしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hashira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "柱(はしら) • (-hashira)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 11 19 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 13 11 12 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gods, spirits, worshipped entity."
      ],
      "id": "en-柱-ja-counter-HFl7wTxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 27 1 25 0 3 2 1 1 2 2 8 12 8 2 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 11 19 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 9 17 11 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 16 27 18 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 13 11 12 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 17 28 17 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 17 29 19 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 19 31 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit tablets, cremation remains"
      ],
      "id": "en-柱-ja-counter-5Upfi-92",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit tablet",
          "spirit tablet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 11 19 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 9 17 11 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 13 11 12 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              63
            ],
            [
              86,
              87
            ],
            [
              106,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Regarding the status of collecting the remains of war dead, according to documents from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, as of the end of April 2023, approximately 2.4 million people died overseas during the last war, of which the remains of approximately 1.28 million have been recovered, while the remains of approximately 1.12 million have yet to be recovered.",
          "ref": "2025 August 10 (last accessed), 川田龍平 [Ryūhei Kawada], quotee, “第211回国会 参議院 厚生労働委員会 第19号 令和5年6月8日 [211th Diet, House of Councillors, Committee on Health, Labor and Welfare, No. 19, June 8, 2023]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library]:",
          "roman": "Senbotsusha no ikotsu shūshū no jōkyō ni tsuite, Kōsei Rōdō-shō no shiryō ni yoru to, reiwa go nen shi gatsu matsu no jiten de, saki no taisen-chū kaigai de naku narareta yaku ni hyaku yon jū man-bashira, sono uchi, go-ikotsu o shūyō dekita no wa yaku hyaku ni jū hachi man-bashira, imada shūyō dekinai go-ikotsu wa yaku hyaku jū ni man-bashira aru to sarete imasu.",
          "text": "戦没者の遺骨収集の状況について、厚生労働省の資料によると、令和五年四月末の時点で、さきの大戦中海外で亡くなられた約二百四十万柱、そのうち、御遺骨を収容できたのは約百二十八万柱、いまだ収容できない御遺骨は約百十二万柱あるとされています。",
          "translation": "Regarding the status of collecting the remains of war dead, according to documents from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, as of the end of April 2023, approximately 2.4 million people died overseas during the last war, of which the remains of approximately 1.28 million have been recovered, while the remains of approximately 1.12 million have yet to be recovered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human remains counted by the deceased person"
      ],
      "id": "en-柱-ja-counter-OQosEa~3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "はしら"
    },
    {
      "other": "はしら"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "柱"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柱 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tyuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゆう",
      "roman": "-tyuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ちゅう",
        "hhira": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "柱(ちゅう) • (-chū) ^(←ちゆう (-tyuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "ja:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 11 19 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 9 17 11 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 13 11 12 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "cylinder",
          "roman": "enchū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "cylinder",
          "word": "円柱"
        },
        {
          "english": "polygonal prism",
          "roman": "kakuchū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "角",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "polygonal prism",
          "word": "角柱"
        },
        {
          "english": "triangular prism",
          "roman": "sankakuchū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "triangular prism",
          "word": "三角柱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hankakuchū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "反",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "反角柱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prism, cylinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-柱-ja-suffix-720hBNJ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "prism",
          "prism"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) prism, cylinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "柱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はしら",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ことじ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ささえる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はしら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱 read as ちゅう",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese third grade kanji",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柱石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柱頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琴柱",
          "ことじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琴柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "支柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脊",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脊柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsurara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷柱",
          "つらら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "denchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "電",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "電柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷柱"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prism, cylinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "prism",
          "prism"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) prism, cylinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "柱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱 read as ちゅう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱 read as はしら",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaibashira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貝",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ばしら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貝柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabashira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蚊",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ばしら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蚊柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimobashira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ばしら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinbashira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ばしら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hobashira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帆",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ばしら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "帆柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mizubashira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "みず"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ばしら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水柱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pasira",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pasira"
    ],
    [
      "*parira",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/parira"
    ],
    [
      "柱",
      "柱#Okinawan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pasira",
        "sort": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pasira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "柱",
        "tr": "hāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 柱 (hāya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "はしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hashira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "柱(はしら) • (hashira)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "はしら"
    },
    {
      "other": "はしら"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "柱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱 read as ちゅう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱 read as はしら",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pasira",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pasira"
    ],
    [
      "*parira",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/parira"
    ],
    [
      "柱",
      "柱#Okinawan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pasira",
        "sort": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pasira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "柱",
        "tr": "hāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 柱 (hāya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "はしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hashira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "はしら"
      },
      "expansion": "柱(はしら) • (-hashira)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gods, spirits, worshipped entity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit tablets, cremation remains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit tablet",
          "spirit tablet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              63
            ],
            [
              86,
              87
            ],
            [
              106,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Regarding the status of collecting the remains of war dead, according to documents from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, as of the end of April 2023, approximately 2.4 million people died overseas during the last war, of which the remains of approximately 1.28 million have been recovered, while the remains of approximately 1.12 million have yet to be recovered.",
          "ref": "2025 August 10 (last accessed), 川田龍平 [Ryūhei Kawada], quotee, “第211回国会 参議院 厚生労働委員会 第19号 令和5年6月8日 [211th Diet, House of Councillors, Committee on Health, Labor and Welfare, No. 19, June 8, 2023]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library]:",
          "roman": "Senbotsusha no ikotsu shūshū no jōkyō ni tsuite, Kōsei Rōdō-shō no shiryō ni yoru to, reiwa go nen shi gatsu matsu no jiten de, saki no taisen-chū kaigai de naku narareta yaku ni hyaku yon jū man-bashira, sono uchi, go-ikotsu o shūyō dekita no wa yaku hyaku ni jū hachi man-bashira, imada shūyō dekinai go-ikotsu wa yaku hyaku jū ni man-bashira aru to sarete imasu.",
          "text": "戦没者の遺骨収集の状況について、厚生労働省の資料によると、令和五年四月末の時点で、さきの大戦中海外で亡くなられた約二百四十万柱、そのうち、御遺骨を収容できたのは約百二十八万柱、いまだ収容できない御遺骨は約百十二万柱あるとされています。",
          "translation": "Regarding the status of collecting the remains of war dead, according to documents from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, as of the end of April 2023, approximately 2.4 million people died overseas during the last war, of which the remains of approximately 1.28 million have been recovered, while the remains of approximately 1.12 million have yet to be recovered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human remains counted by the deceased person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "はしら"
    },
    {
      "other": "はしら"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "柱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 柱 read as ちゅう",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cylinder",
      "roman": "enchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "円",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "cylinder",
      "word": "円柱"
    },
    {
      "english": "polygonal prism",
      "roman": "kakuchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "角",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "polygonal prism",
      "word": "角柱"
    },
    {
      "english": "triangular prism",
      "roman": "sankakuchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "角",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "triangular prism",
      "word": "三角柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hankakuchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "角",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反角柱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柱 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tyuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゆう",
      "roman": "-tyuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ちゅう",
        "hhira": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "柱(ちゅう) • (-chū) ^(←ちゆう (-tyuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prism, cylinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "prism",
          "prism"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) prism, cylinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "柱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 柱 meaning in Japanese (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "柱",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柱",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 663404062<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 23 Sep 2026 08:43:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "柱",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柱",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 656890074<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 23 Sep 2026 08:44:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.