"東西南北" meaning in Japanese

See 東西南北 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [to̞ːza̠i nã̠mbo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 東西南北 [canonical] (ruby: (とう), 西(ざい), (なん), (ぼく)), tōzai nanboku [romanization]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 東西南北, from 東西 (“east and west”) + 南北 (“north and south”) Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|東西南北|sort=とうざいなんぼく}} Middle Chinese 東西南北, {{af|ja|東西|南北|sort=とうざいなんぼく|t1=east and west|t2=north and south}} 東西 (“east and west”) + 南北 (“north and south”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|とうざい なんぼく}} 東(とう)西(ざい)南(なん)北(ぼく) • (tōzai nanboku)
  1. (literal) east, west, south and north
    Sense id: en-東西南北-ja-noun-41fAnH7t Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 4 kanji, Compass points Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 4 kanji: 41 59 Disambiguation of Compass points: 90 10
  2. (figurative) everywhere; all directions Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-東西南北-ja-noun-dQTguSio Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 4 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 4 kanji: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 西南 (seinan) (ruby: 西(せい), (なん))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "東西南北",
        "sort": "とうざいなんぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 東西南北",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "東西",
        "3": "南北",
        "sort": "とうざいなんぼく",
        "t1": "east and west",
        "t2": "north and south"
      },
      "expansion": "東西 (“east and west”) + 南北 (“north and south”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 東西南北, from 東西 (“east and west”) + 南北 (“north and south”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東西南北",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "西",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "北",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzai nanboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうざい なんぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "東(とう)西(ざい)南(なん)北(ぼく) • (tōzai nanboku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seinan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西南"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ja:Compass points",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east, west, south and north"
      ],
      "id": "en-東西南北-ja-noun-41fAnH7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) east, west, south and north"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "everywhere; all directions"
      ],
      "id": "en-東西南北-ja-noun-dQTguSio",
      "links": [
        [
          "everywhere",
          "everywhere"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) everywhere; all directions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーざいなんぼく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːza̠i nã̠mbo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東西南北"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "東西南北",
        "sort": "とうざいなんぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 東西南北",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "東西",
        "3": "南北",
        "sort": "とうざいなんぼく",
        "t1": "east and west",
        "t2": "north and south"
      },
      "expansion": "東西 (“east and west”) + 南北 (“north and south”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 東西南北, from 東西 (“east and west”) + 南北 (“north and south”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東西南北",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "西",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "北",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzai nanboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうざい なんぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "東(とう)西(ざい)南(なん)北(ぼく) • (tōzai nanboku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "seinan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西南"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east, west, south and north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) east, west, south and north"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "everywhere; all directions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "everywhere",
          "everywhere"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) everywhere; all directions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーざいなんぼく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːza̠i nã̠mbo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東西南北"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 東西南北 meaning in Japanese (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "東西南北"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "東西南北",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.