See 挫く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "debana o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"出鼻",
"でばな"
]
],
"word": "出鼻をくじく"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挫く",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"roman": "kujiki",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"roman": "kujiita",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "挫か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くじける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "挫こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くじこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くじきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くじく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "挫(くじ)く • (kujiku) godan (stem 挫(くじ)き (kujiki), past 挫(くじ)いた (kujiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to sprain one's ankle",
"literal_meaning": "to sprain one's foot",
"roman": "ashi o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "足をくじく",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprain, break"
],
"id": "en-挫く-ja-verb-MLhKQF91",
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dampen one's spirits, humble, frustrate one's goal, chill one's enthusiasm"
],
"id": "en-挫く-ja-verb-5EQr-ON1",
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ʑikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "挫く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "debana o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"出鼻",
"でばな"
]
],
"word": "出鼻をくじく"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挫く",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"roman": "kujiki",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"roman": "kujiita",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "挫か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くじける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "挫こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くじこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くじきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くじく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "挫(くじ)く • (kujiku) godan (stem 挫(くじ)き (kujiki), past 挫(くじ)いた (kujiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to sprain one's ankle",
"literal_meaning": "to sprain one's foot",
"roman": "ashi o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "足をくじく",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprain, break"
],
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dampen one's spirits, humble, frustrate one's goal, chill one's enthusiasm"
],
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ʑikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "挫く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 挫く meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.