"出鼻をくじく" meaning in Japanese

See 出鼻をくじく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Compound of 出鼻 (debana, “the start”) + を + 挫く (kujiku, “to dampen one's spirit”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|出鼻|を|挫く|t1=the start|t3=to dampen one's spirit|tr1=debana|tr3=kujiku}} 出鼻 (debana, “the start”) + を + 挫く (kujiku, “to dampen one's spirit”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|でばな を くじく|type=1}} 出(で)鼻(ばな)をくじく • (debana o kujiku) godan (stem 出(で)鼻(ばな)をくじき (debana o kujiki), past 出(で)鼻(ばな)をくじいた (debana o kujiita)) Forms: 出鼻をくじく [canonical] (ruby: (), (ばな)), debana o kujiku [romanization], 出鼻をくじき [stem] (ruby: (), (ばな)), 出鼻をくじいた [past] (ruby: (), (ばな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 出鼻をくじか [error-unrecognized-form], でばなをくじか [error-unrecognized-form], debana o kujika [error-unrecognized-form], 出鼻をくじき [error-unrecognized-form], でばなをくじき [error-unrecognized-form], debana o kujiki [error-unrecognized-form], 出鼻をくじく [error-unrecognized-form], でばなをくじく [error-unrecognized-form], debana o kujiku [error-unrecognized-form], 出鼻をくじけ [error-unrecognized-form], でばなをくじけ [error-unrecognized-form], debana o kujike [error-unrecognized-form], 出鼻をくじかれる [passive], でばなをくじかれる [passive], debana o kujikareru [passive], 出鼻をくじかせる [causative], 出鼻をくじかす [causative], でばなをくじかせる [causative], でばなをくじかす [causative], debana o kujikaseru [causative], debana o kujikasu [causative], 出鼻をくじける [potential], でばなをくじける [potential], debana o kujikeru [potential], 出鼻をくじこう [volitional], でばなをくじこう [volitional], debana o kujikō [volitional], 出鼻をくじかない [negative], でばなをくじかない [negative], debana o kujikanai [negative], 出鼻をくじかず [continuative, negative], でばなをくじかず [continuative, negative], debana o kujikazu [continuative, negative], 出鼻をくじきます [formal], でばなをくじきます [formal], debana o kujikimasu [formal], 出鼻をくじいた [perfective], でばなをくじいた [perfective], debana o kujiita [perfective], 出鼻をくじいて [conjunctive], でばなをくじいて [conjunctive], debana o kujiite [conjunctive], 出鼻をくじけば [conditional, hypothetical], でばなをくじけば [conditional, hypothetical], debana o kujikeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (idiomatic) to spoil someone's start; to kill someone's enthusiasm; to take the wind out of someone's sails Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: 出鼻を折る

Download JSON data for 出鼻をくじく meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "出鼻",
        "3": "を",
        "4": "挫く",
        "t1": "the start",
        "t3": "to dampen one's spirit",
        "tr1": "debana",
        "tr3": "kujiku"
      },
      "expansion": "出鼻 (debana, “the start”) + を + 挫く (kujiku, “to dampen one's spirit”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 出鼻 (debana, “the start”) + を + 挫く (kujiku, “to dampen one's spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじく",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじき",
      "roman": "debana o kujiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじいた",
      "roman": "debana o kujiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujika",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でばな を くじく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "出(で)鼻(ばな)をくじく • (debana o kujiku) godan (stem 出(で)鼻(ばな)をくじき (debana o kujiki), past 出(で)鼻(ばな)をくじいた (debana o kujiita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil someone's start; to kill someone's enthusiasm; to take the wind out of someone's sails"
      ],
      "id": "en-出鼻をくじく-ja-verb-7vtBPp-T",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to spoil someone's start; to kill someone's enthusiasm; to take the wind out of someone's sails"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "出鼻を折る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "出鼻をくじく"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "出鼻",
        "3": "を",
        "4": "挫く",
        "t1": "the start",
        "t3": "to dampen one's spirit",
        "tr1": "debana",
        "tr3": "kujiku"
      },
      "expansion": "出鼻 (debana, “the start”) + を + 挫く (kujiku, “to dampen one's spirit”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 出鼻 (debana, “the start”) + を + 挫く (kujiku, “to dampen one's spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじく",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじき",
      "roman": "debana o kujiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじいた",
      "roman": "debana o kujiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujika",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujiite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "出鼻をくじけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でばなをくじけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debana o kujikeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でばな を くじく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "出(で)鼻(ばな)をくじく • (debana o kujiku) godan (stem 出(で)鼻(ばな)をくじき (debana o kujiki), past 出(で)鼻(ばな)をくじいた (debana o kujiita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese idioms",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil someone's start; to kill someone's enthusiasm; to take the wind out of someone's sails"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to spoil someone's start; to kill someone's enthusiasm; to take the wind out of someone's sails"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "出鼻を折る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "出鼻をくじく"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "出鼻をくじく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "出鼻をくじく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "出鼻をくじく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "出鼻をくじく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "出鼻をくじく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "出鼻をくじく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "出鼻をくじく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "出鼻をくじく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "出鼻をくじく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "出鼻をくじく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "出鼻をくじく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "出鼻をくじく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "出鼻をくじく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "出鼻をくじく",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.