See 挫く on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 挫く meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "debana o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"出鼻",
"でばな"
]
],
"word": "出鼻をくじく"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挫く",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"roman": "kujiki",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"roman": "kujiita",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "挫か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くじける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "挫こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くじこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くじきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くじく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "挫(くじ)く • (kujiku) godan (stem 挫(くじ)き (kujiki), past 挫(くじ)いた (kujiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "足をくじく\nashi o kujiku\nto sprain one's ankle\n(literally, “to sprain one's foot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprain, break"
],
"id": "en-挫く-ja-verb-MLhKQF91",
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dampen one's spirits, humble, frustrate one's goal, chill one's enthusiasm"
],
"id": "en-挫く-ja-verb-5EQr-ON1",
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "挫く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "debana o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"出鼻",
"でばな"
]
],
"word": "出鼻をくじく"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挫く",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"roman": "kujiki",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"roman": "kujiita",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "挫か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くじける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "挫こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くじこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くじきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くじく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "挫(くじ)く • (kujiku) godan (stem 挫(くじ)き (kujiki), past 挫(くじ)いた (kujiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "足をくじく\nashi o kujiku\nto sprain one's ankle\n(literally, “to sprain one's foot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprain, break"
],
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dampen one's spirits, humble, frustrate one's goal, chill one's enthusiasm"
],
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "挫く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.