See 挫く on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "debana o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"出鼻",
"でばな"
]
],
"word": "出鼻をくじく"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挫く",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"roman": "kujiki",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"roman": "kujiita",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "挫か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くじける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "挫こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くじこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くじきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くじく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "挫(くじ)く • (kujiku) godan (stem 挫(くじ)き (kujiki), past 挫(くじ)いた (kujiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sprain one's ankle",
"literal_meaning": "to sprain one's foot",
"roman": "ashi o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "足をくじく",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprain, break"
],
"id": "en-挫く-ja-verb-MLhKQF91",
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dampen one's spirits, humble, frustrate one's goal, chill one's enthusiasm"
],
"id": "en-挫く-ja-verb-5EQr-ON1",
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ʑikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "挫く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "debana o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"出鼻",
"でばな"
]
],
"word": "出鼻をくじく"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挫く",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"roman": "kujiki",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"roman": "kujiita",
"ruby": [
[
"挫",
"くじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "挫か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kujike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くじける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "挫こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くじこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くじかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "挫きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くじきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "挫いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くじいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kujiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "挫けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くじけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kujikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くじく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "挫(くじ)く • (kujiku) godan (stem 挫(くじ)き (kujiki), past 挫(くじ)いた (kujiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sprain one's ankle",
"literal_meaning": "to sprain one's foot",
"roman": "ashi o kujiku",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "足をくじく",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprain, break"
],
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dampen one's spirits, humble, frustrate one's goal, chill one's enthusiasm"
],
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ʑikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "挫く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 挫く meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"挫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挫く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.