"戦" meaning in Japanese

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Affix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (せん)), sen [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=せん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|戰}} 戰 (MC tsyenH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|せん}} 戦(せん) • (sen)
  1. battle, conflict, fight, war Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-戦-ja-affix-xwSU5tWh Disambiguation of War: 26 2 0 5 25 24 0 8 2 9
  2. shivering, shuddering, trembling
    Sense id: en-戦-ja-affix-2r4XYhGj Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 戦戦, 戦々 (sensen), 戦意 (sen'i) (ruby: (せん), ()) (english: fighting spirit), 戦役 (sen'eki) (ruby: (せん), (えき)), 戦禍 (senka) (ruby: (せん), ()) (english: war damage), 戦技 (sengi) (ruby: (せん), ()), 戦記 (senki) (ruby: (せん), ()) (english: war chronicle), 戦況 (senkyō) (ruby: (せん), (きょう)) (english: war situation), 戦勲 (senkun) (ruby: (せん), (くん)), 戦訓 (senkun) (ruby: (せん), (くん)), 戦鼓 (senko) (ruby: (せん), ()), 戦功 (senkō) (ruby: (せん), (こう)), 戦国 (sengoku) (ruby: (せん), (ごく)), 戦債 (sensai) (ruby: (せん), (さい)), 戦事 (senji) (ruby: (せん), ()), 戦士 (senshi) (ruby: (せん), ()) (english: soldier), 戦車 (sensha) (ruby: (せん), (しゃ)) (english: tank), 戦術 (senjutsu) (ruby: (せん), (じゅつ)) (english: tactic, tactics), 戦書 (sensho) (ruby: (せん), (しょ)), 戦勝 (senshō) (ruby: (せん), (しょう)) (english: victory, triumph), 戦場 (senjō) (ruby: (せん), (じょう)) (english: battlefield), 戦陣 (senjin) (ruby: (せん), (じん)), 戦勢 (sensei) (ruby: (せん), (せい)), 戦前 (senzen) (ruby: (せん), (ぜん)) (english: pre-war), 戦線 (sensen) (ruby: (せん), (せん)) (english: frontline), 戦争 (sensō) (ruby: (せん), (そう)) (english: war), 戦隊 (sentai) (ruby: (せん), (たい)) (english: military squadron), 戦闘 (sentō) (ruby: (せん), (とう)) (english: battle, combat), 戦亡 (senbō) (ruby: (せん), (ぼう)), 戦法 (senpō) (ruby: (せん), (ぽう)) (english: tactic), 戦袍 (senpō) (ruby: (せん), (ぽう)), 戦没 (senbotsu) (ruby: (せん), (ぼつ)) (english: death in war), 戦友 (sen'yū) (ruby: (せん), (ゆう)), 戦慄 (senritsu) (ruby: (せん), (りつ)) (english: shudder), 戦略 (senryaku) (ruby: (せん), (りゃく)) (english: strategy), 一戦 (issen) (ruby: (いっ), (せん)), 鏖戦 (ōsen) (ruby: (おう), (せん)), 外戦 (gaisen) (ruby: (がい), (せん)), 海戦 (kaisen) (ruby: (かい), (せん)), 火戦 (kasen) (ruby: (), (せん)), 合戦 (kassen) (ruby: (かっ), (せん)), 火兵戦 (kaheisen) (ruby: (), (へい), (せん)), 酣戦 (kansen) (ruby: (かん), (せん)), 擬戦 (gisen) (ruby: (), (せん)), 騎戦 (kisen) (ruby: (), (せん)), 休戦 (kyūsen) (ruby: (きゅう), (せん)) (english: truce), 空戦 (kūsen) (ruby: (くう), (せん)), 空中戦 (kūchūsen) (ruby: (くう), (ちゅう), (せん)), 継戦 (keisen) (ruby: (けい), (せん)), 故戦 (kosen) (ruby: (), (せん)), 合戦 (kōsen) (ruby: (こう), (せん)), 作戦 (sakusen) (ruby: (さく), (せん)) (english: military operation), 死戦 (shisen) (ruby: (), (せん)), 私戦 (shisen) (ruby: (), (せん)), 守戦 (shusen) (ruby: (しゅ), (せん)), 小戦 (shōsen) (ruby: (しょう), (せん)), 消耗戦 (shōmōsen) (ruby: (しょう), (もう), (せん)), 水戦 (suisen) (ruby: (すい), (せん)), 正戦 (seisen) (ruby: (せい), (せん)), ゼロ戦 (Zerosen) (ruby: (せん)), 前哨戦 (zenshōsen) (ruby: (ぜん), (しょう), (せん)), 地上戦 (chijō-sen) (ruby: (), (じょう), (せん)), 長期戦 (chōki-sen) (ruby: (ちょう), (), (せん)), 内戦 (naisen) (ruby: (ない), (せん)), 難戦 (nansen) (ruby: (なん), (せん)), 搏戦 (hakusen) (ruby: (はく), (せん)), 白戦 (hakusen) (ruby: (はく), (せん)), 白兵戦 (hakuheisen) (ruby: (はく), (へい), (せん)), 紛戦 (funsen) (ruby: (ふん), (せん)), 防衛戦 (bōei-sen) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (せん)), 立体戦 (rittai-sen) (ruby: (りっ), (たい), (せん)), 零戦 (Reisen) (ruby: (れい), (せん))

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 0 0

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (せん)), Sen [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=せん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|戰}} 戰 (MC tsyenH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|せん}} 戦(せん) • (Sen)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-戦-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 6 8 0 30 7 7 0 16 11 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ikɯ̟ᵝsa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (いくさ)), ikusa [romanization]
Etymology: Shift in meaning from 軍 (ikusa, “soldier, army”), by extension of “archery”, and then to “an exchange of arrows → a battle”. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|軍||soldier, army|tr=ikusa}} 軍 (ikusa, “soldier, army”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|いくさ}} 戦(いくさ) • (ikusa)
  1. (archaic) a battle, conflict, fight, war Tags: archaic Categories (topical): War Synonyms: 合戦, 攻戦, 戦争, 戦い Derived forms: 歌戦 (uta ikusa) (ruby: (うた), (いくさ)), 勝ち戦 (kachi-ikusa) (ruby: (), (いくさ)), 竹釘戦 (takekugi ikusa) (ruby: 竹釘(たけくぎ), (いくさ)), 弔い戦 (tomurai-ikusa) (ruby: (とむら), (いくさ)), 一戦 (hito ikusa) (ruby: (ひと), (いくさ)), 負け戦 (make-ikusa) (ruby: (), (いくさ)), 私戦 (watakushi ikusa) (ruby: (わたくし), (いくさ))
    Sense id: en-戦-ja-noun-VFrixA7x Disambiguation of War: 26 2 0 5 25 24 0 8 2 9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 6 0 9 28 5 0 7 8 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (せん)), sen [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=せん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|戰}} 戰 (MC tsyenH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|せん}} 戦(せん) • (sen)
  1. a battle, conflict, fight, war Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-戦-ja-noun-VFrixA7x1 Disambiguation of War: 26 2 0 5 25 24 0 8 2 9
  2. a game, match
    Sense id: en-戦-ja-noun-Q7Kb3G-8
  3. a competition, contest
    Sense id: en-戦-ja-noun-UcMTUMkG Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17
  4. a shiver, shudder, tremble
    Sense id: en-戦-ja-noun-S23uZu2a Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (せん)), -sen [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=せん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|戰}} 戰 (MC tsyenH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|せん}} 戦(せん) • (-sen)
  1. (especially in sports) match, competition, contest Tags: especially, in sports, morpheme Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-戦-ja-suffix-2qmncZF8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 6 0 9 28 5 0 7 8 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 5 0 8 27 5 0 7 7 37 Derived forms: オープン戦 (ōpun-sen) (ruby: (せん)), 延長戦 (enchōsen) (ruby: (えん), (ちょう), (せん)), 局所戦 (kyokusho-sen) (ruby: (きょく), (しょ), (せん)), 慶早戦 (Kei-Sō-sen) (ruby: (けい), (そう), (せん)), 劇戦, 激戦 (gekisen), 後半戦 (kōhan-sen) (ruby: (こう), (はん), (せん)), 交流戦 (kōryū-sen) (ruby: (こう), (りゅう), (せん)), 持久戦 (jikyū-sen) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (せん)), 終盤戦 (shūban-sen) (ruby: (しゅう), (ばん), (せん)) (english: endgame), 選挙戦 (senkyo-sen) (ruby: (せん), (きょ), (せん)), 前半戦 (zenhan-sen) (ruby: (ぜん), (はん), (せん)), 早慶-戦 (Sō-Kei-sen) (ruby: (そう), (けい), (せん)), 争奪戦 (sōdatsusen) (ruby: (そう), (だつ), (せん)), タイトル戦 (taitoru-sen) (ruby: (せん)), 打撃戦 (dageki-sen) (ruby: (), (げき), (せん)), 投手戦 (tōshu-sen) (ruby: (とう), (しゅ), (せん)), 貧打戦 (hinda-sen) (ruby: (ひん), (), (せん)), 凡戦 (bonsen) (ruby: (ぼん), (せん)), 乱打戦 (randa-sen) (ruby: (らん), (), (せん)) (english: slugfest), リーグ戦 (rīgu-sen) (ruby: (せん)), 決定戦 (ketteisen) (ruby: 決定戦(けっていせん))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 戦 meaning in Japanese (19.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戰",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          "parents": [
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        }
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "軍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldier, army",
        "tr": "ikusa"
      },
      "expansion": "軍 (ikusa, “soldier, army”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 軍 (ikusa, “soldier, army”), by extension of “archery”, and then to “an exchange of arrows → a battle”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "いくさ"
      },
      "expansion": "戦(いくさ) • (ikusa)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "english": "fletch an arrow while see a battle",
      "roman": "ikusa o mite ya o hagu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "矢",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "矧",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "戦を見て矢を矧ぐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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          "_dis": "5 6 0 9 28 5 0 7 8 33",
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          "_dis": "8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 0 5 25 24 0 8 2 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ja:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "uta ikusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歌",
              "うた"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "いくさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "歌戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kachi-ikusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勝",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "いくさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勝ち戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "takekugi ikusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "竹釘",
              "たけくぎ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "いくさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "竹釘戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tomurai-ikusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弔",
              "とむら"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "いくさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弔い戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hito ikusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "いくさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "一戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "make-ikusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "負",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "いくさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "負け戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "watakushi ikusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "いくさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "私戦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a battle, conflict, fight, war"
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-noun-VFrixA7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a battle, conflict, fight, war"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "合戦"
        },
        {
          "word": "攻戦"
        },
        {
          "word": "戦争"
        },
        {
          "word": "戦い"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いくさ"
    },
    {
      "other": "いくさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ikɯ̟ᵝsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戰"
      },
      "expansion": "戰 (MC tsyenH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
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      ]
    },
    {
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      "expansion": "戦(せん) • (sen)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 0 5 25 24 0 8 2 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ja:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a battle, conflict, fight, war"
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-noun-VFrixA7x1",
      "links": [
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          "battle"
        ],
        [
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          "fight",
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        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a game, match"
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-noun-Q7Kb3G-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a competition, contest"
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-noun-UcMTUMkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shiver, shudder, tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-noun-S23uZu2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    {
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        "1": "戰"
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      "expansion": "戰 (MC tsyenH)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
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    },
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      "form": "-sen",
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        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "戦(せん) • (-sen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ja:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 0 9 28 5 0 7 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 0 8 27 5 0 7 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ōpun-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "オープン戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enchōsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "延",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "延長戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyokusho-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "局",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "局所戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kei-Sō-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "慶",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "慶早戦"
        },
        {
          "word": "劇戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gekisen",
          "word": "激戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōhan-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "後",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "半",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "後半戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōryū-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "交",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "交流戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jikyū-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "持",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "久",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "持久戦"
        },
        {
          "english": "endgame",
          "roman": "shūban-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "盤",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "終盤戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "senkyo-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "選",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "挙",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "選挙戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zenhan-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "半",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "前半戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sō-Kei-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "早",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "慶",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "早慶-戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sōdatsusen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "争",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "奪",
              "だつ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "争奪戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taitoru-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "タイトル戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dageki-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "打",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "打撃戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōshu-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "投",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "投手戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hinda-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貧",
              "ひん"
            ],
            [
              "打",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "貧打戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bonsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凡",
              "ぼん"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "凡戦"
        },
        {
          "english": "slugfest",
          "roman": "randa-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "乱",
              "らん"
            ],
            [
              "打",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "乱打戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rīgu-sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "リーグ戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ketteisen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "決定戦",
              "けっていせん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "決定戦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "match, competition, contest"
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-suffix-2qmncZF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in sports) match, competition, contest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in sports",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "戦戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sensen",
      "word": "戦々"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fighting spirit",
      "roman": "sen'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sen'eki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "war damage",
      "roman": "senka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "禍",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sengi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "技",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "war chronicle",
      "roman": "senki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "war situation",
      "roman": "senkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "況",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦況"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senkun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦勲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senkun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "功",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sengoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "債",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦債"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "soldier",
      "roman": "senshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tank",
      "roman": "sensha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tactic, tactics",
      "roman": "senjutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "術",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sensho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "victory, triumph",
      "roman": "senshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "勝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦勝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battlefield",
      "roman": "senjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "勢",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pre-war",
      "roman": "senzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frontline",
      "roman": "sensen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "war",
      "roman": "sensō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "military squadron",
      "roman": "sentai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "隊",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battle, combat",
      "roman": "sentō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦闘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tactic",
      "roman": "senpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "袍",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦袍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "death in war",
      "roman": "senbotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "没",
          "ぼつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦没"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sen'yū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shudder",
      "roman": "senritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "慄",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦慄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strategy",
      "roman": "senryaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "略",
          "りゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "issen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鏖",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鏖戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kassen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaheisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火兵戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酣",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酣戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擬",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "擬戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "騎",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "騎戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "truce",
      "roman": "kyūsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "休",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "休戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūchūsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空中戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "継",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "継戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kosen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "故",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "故戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "military operation",
      "roman": "sakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "作戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "死戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōmōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "耗",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消耗戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zerosen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ゼロ戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zenshōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "哨",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前哨戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chijō-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地上戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōki-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長期戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内",
          "ない"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "難戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "搏",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "搏戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hakuheisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白兵戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "funsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紛",
          "ふん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紛戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōei-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rittai-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "立体戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Reisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零戦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戰"
      },
      "expansion": "戰 (MC tsyenH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "戦(せん) • (sen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 0 5 25 24 0 8 2 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ja:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, conflict, fight, war"
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-affix-xwSU5tWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shivering, shuddering, trembling"
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-affix-2r4XYhGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "shuddering",
          "shudder#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "trembling",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戰"
      },
      "expansion": "戰 (MC tsyenH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "戦(せん) • (Sen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 0 30 7 7 0 16 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 0 17 13 9 0 13 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-戦-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading せん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たたか-ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たたか-ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をのの-き",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をのの-く",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いくさ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おのの-き",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おのの-く",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そよ-がす",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そよ-ぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そよ-ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たたか-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たたか-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading わなな-く",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 戦",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:War",
    "ryu:War"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戰",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 戦",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:War",
    "ryu:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uta ikusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歌",
          "うた"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歌戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kachi-ikusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勝ち戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takekugi ikusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹釘",
          "たけくぎ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "竹釘戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomurai-ikusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弔",
          "とむら"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弔い戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hito ikusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "make-ikusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "負け戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "watakushi ikusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "わたくし"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私戦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "軍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldier, army",
        "tr": "ikusa"
      },
      "expansion": "軍 (ikusa, “soldier, army”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 軍 (ikusa, “soldier, army”), by extension of “archery”, and then to “an exchange of arrows → a battle”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いくさ"
      },
      "expansion": "戦(いくさ) • (ikusa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "english": "fletch an arrow while see a battle",
      "roman": "ikusa o mite ya o hagu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "いくさ"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "矢",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "矧",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "戦を見て矢を矧ぐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a battle, conflict, fight, war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a battle, conflict, fight, war"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "合戦"
        },
        {
          "word": "攻戦"
        },
        {
          "word": "戦争"
        },
        {
          "word": "戦い"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いくさ"
    },
    {
      "other": "いくさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ikɯ̟ᵝsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 戦",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:War",
    "ryu:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戰"
      },
      "expansion": "戰 (MC tsyenH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "戦(せん) • (sen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a battle, conflict, fight, war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a game, match"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a competition, contest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shiver, shudder, tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 戦",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:War",
    "ryu:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōpun-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "オープン戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enchōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "延",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "延長戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyokusho-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "局所戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kei-Sō-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慶",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "早",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "慶早戦"
    },
    {
      "word": "劇戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gekisen",
      "word": "激戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōhan-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "後半戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōryū-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "交流戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jikyū-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "久",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "持久戦"
    },
    {
      "english": "endgame",
      "roman": "shūban-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "終盤戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senkyo-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "挙",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "選挙戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zenhan-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前半戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sō-Kei-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "早",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "慶",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "早慶-戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōdatsusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "奪",
          "だつ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "争奪戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taitoru-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "タイトル戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dageki-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "打",
          "だ"
        ],
        [
          "撃",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "打撃戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōshu-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "投",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "投手戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinda-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "打",
          "だ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧打戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bonsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凡",
          "ぼん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "凡戦"
    },
    {
      "english": "slugfest",
      "roman": "randa-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ],
        [
          "打",
          "だ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乱打戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rīgu-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "リーグ戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ketteisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "決定戦",
          "けっていせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "決定戦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戰"
      },
      "expansion": "戰 (MC tsyenH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "戦(せん) • (-sen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "match, competition, contest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in sports) match, competition, contest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in sports",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 戦",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:War",
    "ryu:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "戦戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sensen",
      "word": "戦々"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting spirit",
      "roman": "sen'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sen'eki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦役"
    },
    {
      "english": "war damage",
      "roman": "senka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "禍",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sengi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "技",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦技"
    },
    {
      "english": "war chronicle",
      "roman": "senki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦記"
    },
    {
      "english": "war situation",
      "roman": "senkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "況",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦況"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senkun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senkun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "功",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sengoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "債",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦債"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦事"
    },
    {
      "english": "soldier",
      "roman": "senshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦士"
    },
    {
      "english": "tank",
      "roman": "sensha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦車"
    },
    {
      "english": "tactic, tactics",
      "roman": "senjutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "術",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sensho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦書"
    },
    {
      "english": "victory, triumph",
      "roman": "senshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "勝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦勝"
    },
    {
      "english": "battlefield",
      "roman": "senjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦陣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "勢",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦勢"
    },
    {
      "english": "pre-war",
      "roman": "senzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦前"
    },
    {
      "english": "frontline",
      "roman": "sensen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦線"
    },
    {
      "english": "war",
      "roman": "sensō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦争"
    },
    {
      "english": "military squadron",
      "roman": "sentai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "隊",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦隊"
    },
    {
      "english": "battle, combat",
      "roman": "sentō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦闘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦亡"
    },
    {
      "english": "tactic",
      "roman": "senpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "袍",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦袍"
    },
    {
      "english": "death in war",
      "roman": "senbotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "没",
          "ぼつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦没"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sen'yū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦友"
    },
    {
      "english": "shudder",
      "roman": "senritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "慄",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦慄"
    },
    {
      "english": "strategy",
      "roman": "senryaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "略",
          "りゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "issen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鏖",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鏖戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kassen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaheisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火兵戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酣",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酣戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擬",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "擬戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "騎",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "騎戦"
    },
    {
      "english": "truce",
      "roman": "kyūsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "休",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "休戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūchūsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空中戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "継",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "継戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "故",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "故戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合戦"
    },
    {
      "english": "military operation",
      "roman": "sakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "作戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "死戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōmōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "耗",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消耗戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zerosen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ゼロ戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zenshōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "哨",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前哨戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chijō-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地上戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōki-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長期戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内",
          "ない"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "難戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "搏",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "搏戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakuheisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白兵戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "funsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紛",
          "ふん"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紛戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōei-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rittai-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "立体戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Reisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零戦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戰"
      },
      "expansion": "戰 (MC tsyenH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "戦(せん) • (sen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle, conflict, fight, war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shivering, shuddering, trembling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "shuddering",
          "shudder#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "trembling",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 戦",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:War",
    "ryu:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戰"
      },
      "expansion": "戰 (MC tsyenH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "せん"
      },
      "expansion": "戦(せん) • (Sen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戦"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "戦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "戦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "戦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "戦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "戦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "戦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "戦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "戦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "戦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "戦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "戦/Japanese/suffix: invalid tag 'in sports' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese suffixes\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with \\u6226\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"ja:War\", \"ryu:War\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"\\u014dpun-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u30aa\\u30fc\\u30d7\\u30f3\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"ench\\u014dsen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5ef6\", \"\\u3048\\u3093\"], [\"\\u9577\", \"\\u3061\\u3087\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u5ef6\\u9577\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"kyokusho-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5c40\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u304f\"], [\"\\u6240\", \"\\u3057\\u3087\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u5c40\\u6240\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kei-S\\u014d-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6176\", \"\\u3051\\u3044\"], [\"\\u65e9\", \"\\u305d\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6176\\u65e9\\u6226\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5287\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"gekisen\", \"word\": \"\\u6fc0\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u014dhan-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u5f8c\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u534a\", \"\\u306f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u5f8c\\u534a\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u014dry\\u016b-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4ea4\", \"\\u3053\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6d41\", \"\\u308a\\u3085\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u4ea4\\u6d41\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiky\\u016b-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6301\", \"\\u3058\"], [\"\\u4e45\", \"\\u304d\\u3085\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6301\\u4e45\\u6226\"}, {\"english\": \"endgame\", \"roman\": \"sh\\u016bban-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u7d42\", \"\\u3057\\u3085\\u3046\"], [\"\\u76e4\", \"\\u3070\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u7d42\\u76e4\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"senkyo-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u9078\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6319\", \"\\u304d\\u3087\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u9078\\u6319\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"zenhan-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u524d\", \"\\u305c\\u3093\"], [\"\\u534a\", \"\\u306f\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u524d\\u534a\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"S\\u014d-Kei-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u65e9\", \"\\u305d\\u3046\"], [\"\\u6176\", \"\\u3051\\u3044\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u65e9\\u6176-\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"s\\u014ddatsusen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e89\", \"\\u305d\\u3046\"], [\"\\u596a\", \"\\u3060\\u3064\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u4e89\\u596a\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"taitoru-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u30bf\\u30a4\\u30c8\\u30eb\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"dageki-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6253\", \"\\u3060\"], [\"\\u6483\", \"\\u3052\\u304d\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6253\\u6483\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u014dshu-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6295\", \"\\u3068\\u3046\"], [\"\\u624b\", \"\\u3057\\u3085\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6295\\u624b\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"hinda-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u8ca7\", \"\\u3072\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6253\", \"\\u3060\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u8ca7\\u6253\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"bonsen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u51e1\", \"\\u307c\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u51e1\\u6226\"}, {\"english\": \"slugfest\", \"roman\": \"randa-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u4e71\", \"\\u3089\\u3093\"], [\"\\u6253\", \"\\u3060\"], [\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u4e71\\u6253\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"r\\u012bgu-sen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u30ea\\u30fc\\u30b0\\u6226\"}, {\"roman\": \"ketteisen\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6c7a\\u5b9a\\u6226\", \"\\u3051\\u3063\\u3066\\u3044\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"word\": \"\\u6c7a\\u5b9a\\u6226\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"\\u305b\\u3093\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u6230\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6230 (MC tsyenH)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle Chinese \\u6230 (MC tsyenH).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"\\u6226\", \"ruby\": [[\"\\u6226\", \"\\u305b\\u3093\"]], \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"-sen\", \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"suffix\", \"2\": \"\\u305b\\u3093\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6226(\\u305b\\u3093) \\u2022 (-sen)\", \"name\": \"ja-pos\"}], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"ja:Sports\"], \"glosses\": [\"match, competition, contest\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"match\", \"match\"], [\"competition\", \"competition\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(especially in sports) match, competition, contest\"], \"tags\": [\"especially\", \"in sports\", \"morpheme\"]}], \"word\": \"\\u6226\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "戦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.