See 包む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "package, parcel",
"roman": "tsutsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"word": "包み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wrapping paper",
"roman": "tsutsumigami",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "包み紙"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "包む",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"roman": "tsutsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "包んだ",
"roman": "tsutsunda",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つつまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "包ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "包もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つつもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "包まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つつみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "包んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つつんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "包んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つつんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "包めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つつむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "包(つつ)む • (tsutsumu) transitive godan (stem 包(つつ)み (tsutsumi), past 包(つつ)んだ (tsutsunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "enveloped in light",
"roman": "hikari ni tsutsumareru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"text": "光に包まれる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap"
],
"id": "en-包む-ja-verb-Ed-LDtgL",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pack"
],
"id": "en-包む-ja-verb-MTxq6TkK",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do up"
],
"id": "en-包む-ja-verb-1Rgjwdgz",
"links": [
[
"do up",
"do up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つつむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨt͡sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "包む"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "包む",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"roman": "kurumi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "包んだ",
"roman": "kurunda",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "包ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "包もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くるもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "包まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "包んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くるんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "包んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "包めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "包む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "包む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "包め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "包め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "包まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "包めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "包みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "包みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "包みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "包みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "包めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "包みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "包まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くるむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "包(くる)む • (kurumu) transitive godan (stem 包(くる)み (kurumi), past 包(くる)んだ (kurunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くる",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to wrap the documents with wrapping cloth",
"roman": "shorui o furoshiki de kurumu",
"ruby": [
[
"書類",
"しょるい"
],
[
"風呂",
"ふろ"
],
[
"敷",
"しき"
],
[
"包",
"くる"
]
],
"text": "書類を風呂敷で包む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap"
],
"id": "en-包む-ja-verb-Ed-LDtgL1",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くるむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "包む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "package, parcel",
"roman": "tsutsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"word": "包み"
},
{
"english": "wrapping paper",
"roman": "tsutsumigami",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "包み紙"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "包む",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"roman": "tsutsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "包んだ",
"roman": "tsutsunda",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つつまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "包ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "包もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つつもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "包まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つつみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "包んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つつんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "包んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つつんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "包めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つつむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "包(つつ)む • (tsutsumu) transitive godan (stem 包(つつ)み (tsutsumi), past 包(つつ)んだ (tsutsunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "enveloped in light",
"roman": "hikari ni tsutsumareru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"包",
"つつ"
]
],
"text": "光に包まれる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pack"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do up"
],
"links": [
[
"do up",
"do up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つつむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨt͡sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "包む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "包む",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"roman": "kurumi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "包んだ",
"roman": "kurunda",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "包ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "包もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くるもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "包まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "包んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くるんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "包んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "包めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "包み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "包む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "包む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "包め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "包め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "包まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "包めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "包みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "包みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "包みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "包みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "包めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "包みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くるめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くるみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "包まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くるまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くるむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "包(くる)む • (kurumu) transitive godan (stem 包(くる)み (kurumi), past 包(くる)んだ (kurunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くる",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to wrap the documents with wrapping cloth",
"roman": "shorui o furoshiki de kurumu",
"ruby": [
[
"書類",
"しょるい"
],
[
"風呂",
"ふろ"
],
[
"敷",
"しき"
],
[
"包",
"くる"
]
],
"text": "書類を風呂敷で包む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くるむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "包む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 包む meaning in Japanese (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"包む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.