See 共 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōen",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "共演"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "共学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "共感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "共産"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōsantō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "共産党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōzon",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "共存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōcho",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
],
"word": "共著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōtsū",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "共通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōtsūgo",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "共同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"謀",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"鳴",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "共鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "共有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "共用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "共和国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōizon",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"依",
"い"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "共依存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomodomo",
"word": "共々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomodomo",
"word": "共共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōei",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "共営"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōei",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"栄",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "共栄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōeki",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"益",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "共益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"起",
"き"
]
],
"word": "共起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomoeri",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
],
[
"襟",
"えり"
]
],
"word": "共襟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"催",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "共催"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"済",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "共済"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"助",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "共助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"晶",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "共晶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "公共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kotodomo",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "事共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "社共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zehitomo",
"ruby": [
[
"是",
"ぜ"
],
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "是非共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "中共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "防共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "midomo",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "身共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "morotomo",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "諸共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "容共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ryōhōtomo",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "両方共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nantomo",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "何共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "watakushidomo",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "私共"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-character-DCRzTXv1",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-character-~3dyBTq~",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-character-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-character-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-character-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伴",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とも"
},
"expansion": "共(とも) • (tomo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "I have eaten both of the cakes.",
"roman": "I have eaten both of the cakes.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "ケーキは二つとも食べた。",
"translation": "I have eaten both of the cakes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Both of them went.",
"roman": "Both of them went.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "二人とも行った。",
"translation": "Both of them went.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Hereafter, please keep me in mind.",
"roman": "Hereafter, please keep me in mind.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"text": "今後ともよろしくお願いいたします。",
"translation": "Hereafter, please keep me in mind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both, all"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-noun-9c7giMIu",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伴",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "とも"
},
"expansion": "共(とも) • (-tomo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"altogether"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-suffix-h-Vs5kKX",
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 40 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 17 36 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 29 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 20 30 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "including shipping fees, including postage",
"roman": "including shipping fees, including postage",
"ruby": [
[
"送",
"そう"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"text": "送料共",
"translation": "including shipping fees, including postage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"...included"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-suffix-sTDp3V9A",
"links": [
[
"included",
"included"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "komi",
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こみ"
]
],
"word": "込"
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "watakushidomo",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "私共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temaedomo",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "手前共"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-domo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伴",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ども"
},
"expansion": "共(ども) • (-domo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soretomo",
"ruby": [
[
"其",
"そ"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "其れ共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tomogui",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
],
[
"食",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "共食い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tomo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "共に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tomokasegi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
],
[
"稼",
"かせ"
]
],
"word": "共稼ぎ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 40 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 17 36 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 9 40 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 29 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 20 30 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 43 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 43 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 4 46 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 40 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates plural",
"attaches to words referring to people"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-suffix-h7Eyzbxb",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"indicates plural",
"(derogatory) attaches to words referring to people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "-tachi",
"english": "not derogatory",
"translation": "not derogatory",
"word": "達(たち)"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 9 33 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 40 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 17 36 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 9 40 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 29 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 20 30 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 43 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 43 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 4 46 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 40 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
30
],
[
36,
37
],
[
63,
64
],
[
70,
71
],
[
84,
85
],
[
104,
105
],
[
119,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
39,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
30
],
[
36,
37
],
[
63,
64
],
[
70,
71
],
[
84,
85
],
[
104,
105
],
[
119,
120
]
],
"english": "\"Starting with the court girls\", he said, looking at the young servants' pretty forms. The beautiful tips of their hairs, […]",
"ref": "c. 1001-1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari, (Aoi):",
"roman": "\"Starting with the court girls\", he said, looking at the young servants' pretty forms. The beautiful tips of their hairs, […]",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"によう"
],
[
"房",
"ばう"
],
[
"出",
"い"
],
[
"童",
"わらは"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"御覧",
"ごらん"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "「まづ、女房出でね」とて、童の姿どものをかしげなるを御覧ず。いとらうたげなる髪どものすそ、 […]",
"translation": "\"Starting with the court girls\", he said, looking at the young servants' pretty forms. The beautiful tips of their hairs, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates plural",
"attaches to any noun"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-suffix-3JvEP83x",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"indicates plural",
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to any noun"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 29 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 20 30 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to words referring to the speaker or an ingroup of the speaker"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-suffix-XKohiFQg",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) attaches to words referring to the speaker or an ingroup of the speaker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "-me",
"word": "め"
}
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyou-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きよう",
"roman": "kyou-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "きょう",
"hhira": "きよう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう) • (kyō-) ^(←きよう (kyou-)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-共-ja-prefix-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ごと"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-共-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きよう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とも",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōen",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "共演"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "共学"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "共感"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "共産"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsantō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "共産党"
},
{
"roman": "kyōzon",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "共存"
},
{
"roman": "kyōcho",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
],
"word": "共著"
},
{
"roman": "kyōtsū",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "共通"
},
{
"roman": "kyōtsūgo",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"roman": "kyōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "共同"
},
{
"roman": "kyōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"roman": "kyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"謀",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"roman": "kyōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"鳴",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "共鳴"
},
{
"roman": "kyōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "共有"
},
{
"roman": "kyōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "共用"
},
{
"roman": "kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "共和国"
},
{
"roman": "kyōizon",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"依",
"い"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "共依存"
},
{
"roman": "tomodomo",
"word": "共々"
},
{
"roman": "tomodomo",
"word": "共共"
},
{
"roman": "kyōei",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "共営"
},
{
"roman": "kyōei",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"栄",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "共栄"
},
{
"roman": "kyōeki",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"益",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "共益"
},
{
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"起",
"き"
]
],
"word": "共起"
},
{
"roman": "tomoeri",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
],
[
"襟",
"えり"
]
],
"word": "共襟"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"催",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "共催"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"済",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "共済"
},
{
"roman": "kyōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"助",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "共助"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"晶",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "共晶"
},
{
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "公共"
},
{
"roman": "kotodomo",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "事共"
},
{
"roman": "shakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "社共"
},
{
"roman": "zehitomo",
"ruby": [
[
"是",
"ぜ"
],
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "是非共"
},
{
"roman": "chūkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "中共"
},
{
"roman": "bōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "防共"
},
{
"roman": "midomo",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "身共"
},
{
"roman": "morotomo",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "諸共"
},
{
"roman": "yōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "容共"
},
{
"roman": "ryōhōtomo",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "両方共"
},
{
"roman": "watakushidomo",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "私共"
},
{
"roman": "nantomo",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "何共"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as とも",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伴",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とも"
},
"expansion": "共(とも) • (tomo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "I have eaten both of the cakes.",
"roman": "I have eaten both of the cakes.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "ケーキは二つとも食べた。",
"translation": "I have eaten both of the cakes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Both of them went.",
"roman": "Both of them went.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "二人とも行った。",
"translation": "Both of them went.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Hereafter, please keep me in mind.",
"roman": "Hereafter, please keep me in mind.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"text": "今後ともよろしくお願いいたします。",
"translation": "Hereafter, please keep me in mind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both, all"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as とも",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伴",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "とも"
},
"expansion": "共(とも) • (-tomo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"altogether"
],
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "including shipping fees, including postage",
"roman": "including shipping fees, including postage",
"ruby": [
[
"送",
"そう"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"text": "送料共",
"translation": "including shipping fees, including postage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"...included"
],
"links": [
[
"included",
"included"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "komi",
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こみ"
]
],
"word": "込"
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as とも",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "temaedomo",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "手前共"
},
{
"roman": "watakushidomo",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "私共"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-domo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "伴",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ども"
},
"expansion": "共(ども) • (-domo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "soretomo",
"ruby": [
[
"其",
"そ"
],
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "其れ共"
},
{
"roman": "tomogui",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
],
[
"食",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "共食い"
},
{
"roman": "tomo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "共に"
},
{
"roman": "tomokasegi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
],
[
"稼",
"かせ"
]
],
"word": "共稼ぎ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates plural",
"attaches to words referring to people"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"indicates plural",
"(derogatory) attaches to words referring to people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "-tachi",
"english": "not derogatory",
"translation": "not derogatory",
"word": "達(たち)"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
30
],
[
36,
37
],
[
63,
64
],
[
70,
71
],
[
84,
85
],
[
104,
105
],
[
119,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
39,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
30
],
[
36,
37
],
[
63,
64
],
[
70,
71
],
[
84,
85
],
[
104,
105
],
[
119,
120
]
],
"english": "\"Starting with the court girls\", he said, looking at the young servants' pretty forms. The beautiful tips of their hairs, […]",
"ref": "c. 1001-1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari, (Aoi):",
"roman": "\"Starting with the court girls\", he said, looking at the young servants' pretty forms. The beautiful tips of their hairs, […]",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"によう"
],
[
"房",
"ばう"
],
[
"出",
"い"
],
[
"童",
"わらは"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"御覧",
"ごらん"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "「まづ、女房出でね」とて、童の姿どものをかしげなるを御覧ず。いとらうたげなる髪どものすそ、 […]",
"translation": "\"Starting with the court girls\", he said, looking at the young servants' pretty forms. The beautiful tips of their hairs, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates plural",
"attaches to any noun"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"indicates plural",
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to any noun"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to words referring to the speaker or an ingroup of the speaker"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) attaches to words referring to the speaker or an ingroup of the speaker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "-me",
"word": "め"
}
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyou-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きよう",
"roman": "kyou-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "きょう",
"hhira": "きよう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう) • (kyō-) ^(←きよう (kyou-)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ごと"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "共"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 共 meaning in Japanese (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.