See 先行 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"先",
"先#Japanese"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"行き",
"行き#Japanese"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"行く",
"行く#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "行き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">行く</i> (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku",
"sort": "さきゆき",
"t1": "point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future",
"t2": "going",
"tr1": "saki",
"tr2": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku).\nThe sakiyuki reading is first cited to a text from 1678.\nLess commonly encountered with the reading sakiiki, using the standard iki reading for the second half. This variant is first cited to a text from 1686.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"ゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"いき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiyuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先行き",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきゆき",
"2": "さき.いき"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)行(ゆき) or 先(さき)行(いき) • (sakiyuki or sakiiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "???",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 28 2 3 19 4 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 25 3 4 17 4 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 10 10 3 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 13 10 10 4 12 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 25 3 4 17 4 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 26 4 3 18 6 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first, the vanguard, the state of going out in front"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-jX1CqqSX",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1678",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 10 10 3 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 13 10 10 4 12 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 8 14 6 15 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the future, prospects"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-1ynCnB~U",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"prospects",
"prospects"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1881",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ja:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 28 2 3 19 4 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 27 5 5 14 6 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 25 3 4 17 4 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 10 10 3 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 13 10 10 4 12 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 25 3 4 17 4 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 26 4 3 18 6 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-DXWNKBN-",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"anticipated",
"anticipated"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲijɯ̟kʲi]"
},
{
"other": "さきゆき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiːkʲi]"
},
{
"other": "さきいき"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "right of way",
"roman": "senkōken, in traffic",
"translation": "right of way",
"word": "先行権"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "antecedent",
"roman": "senkōshi, in grammar",
"translation": "antecedent",
"word": "先行詞"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"先行",
"先行#Chinese"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せんかう",
"roman": "senkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう) • (senkō) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Pre-orders are being accepted.",
"literal_meaning": "Currently receiving preceding reservations.",
"roman": "senkō yoyaku uketsukechū",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"受",
"うけ"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"text": "先行予約受付中",
"translation": "Pre-orders are being accepted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding thing"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-hCP2jI71",
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 8 14 6 15 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lead, a pioneer"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-xSC6G3TK",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 28 2 3 19 4 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 25 3 4 17 4 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 20 2 4 41 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 25 3 4 17 4 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 26 4 3 18 6 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something done prior to something else"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-6huYvYO8",
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "せんこー"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"先行",
"先行#Chinese"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"roman": "senkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"roman": "senkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう)する • (senkō suru) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)suru (stem 先(せん)行(こう)し (senkō shi), past 先(せん)行(こう)した (senkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 833",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 10 10 3 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 13 10 10 4 12 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 8 14 6 15 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go ahead of, to go in front of, to go first"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-verb-7AALX5NP",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1887",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 28 2 3 19 4 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 25 3 4 17 4 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 10 10 3 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 13 10 10 4 12 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 25 3 4 17 4 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 26 4 3 18 6 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 8 14 6 15 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to show the way"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-verb-Yw8zkIjp",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "導く"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1928",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 8 14 6 15 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something ahead of something else"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-verb-0WSC3lQJ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "せんこー"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 先 read as さき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 先 read as せん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as ゆ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"先",
"先#Japanese"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"行き",
"行き#Japanese"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"行く",
"行く#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "行き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">行く</i> (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku",
"sort": "さきゆき",
"t1": "point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future",
"t2": "going",
"tr1": "saki",
"tr2": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku).\nThe sakiyuki reading is first cited to a text from 1678.\nLess commonly encountered with the reading sakiiki, using the standard iki reading for the second half. This variant is first cited to a text from 1686.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"ゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"いき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiyuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先行き",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきゆき",
"2": "さき.いき"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)行(ゆき) or 先(さき)行(いき) • (sakiyuki or sakiiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "???",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first, the vanguard, the state of going out in front"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1678",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"the future, prospects"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"prospects",
"prospects"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1881",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"anticipated",
"anticipated"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲijɯ̟kʲi]"
},
{
"other": "さきゆき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiːkʲi]"
},
{
"other": "さきいき"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 先 read as せん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "right of way",
"roman": "senkōken, in traffic",
"translation": "right of way",
"word": "先行権"
},
{
"english": "antecedent",
"roman": "senkōshi, in grammar",
"translation": "antecedent",
"word": "先行詞"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"先行",
"先行#Chinese"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せんかう",
"roman": "senkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう) • (senkō) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Pre-orders are being accepted.",
"literal_meaning": "Currently receiving preceding reservations.",
"roman": "senkō yoyaku uketsukechū",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"受",
"うけ"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"text": "先行予約受付中",
"translation": "Pre-orders are being accepted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding thing"
],
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lead, a pioneer"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something done prior to something else"
],
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "せんこー"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 先 read as せん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"先行",
"先行#Chinese"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"roman": "senkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"roman": "senkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう)する • (senkō suru) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)suru (stem 先(せん)行(こう)し (senkō shi), past 先(せん)行(こう)した (senkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 833",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go ahead of, to go in front of, to go first"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1887",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to show the way"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "導く"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1928",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something ahead of something else"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "せんこー"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先行 meaning in Japanese (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.