"兄弟" meaning in Japanese

See 兄弟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞ːda̠i] Forms: 兄弟 ^ [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (だい)), kyōdai [romanization], kyaudai [romanization], きやうだい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, goon) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, goon), from Middle Chinese 兄弟. Etymology templates: {{ja-glossary|goon}} goon, {{ja-glossary|goon}} goon, {{af|ja|兄|弟|pos1=goon|pos2=goon|sort=きょうだい|t1=elder brother|t2=younger brother|tr1=kyō|tr2=dai}} 兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, goon) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, goon), {{der|ja|ltc|兄弟|sort=きょうだい}} Middle Chinese 兄弟 Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうだい|hhira=きやうだい}} 兄(きょう)弟(だい) • (kyōdai) ^(←きやうだい (kyaudai)?)
  1. brothers Hypernyms (brothers): 同胞 (dōhō) (ruby: 同胞(どうほう)) (english: sibling) Coordinate_terms (brothers): 姉妹 (shimai) (ruby: (), (まい)) (english: sister), 兄妹 (keimai) (ruby: (けい), (まい)) (english: elder brother and younger sister), 姉弟 (shitei) (ruby: (), (てい)) (english: elder sister and younger brother), 兄姉 (keishi) (ruby: (けい), ()) (english: elder sibling), 弟妹 (teimai) (ruby: (てい), (まい)) (english: younger sibling)
    Sense id: en-兄弟-ja-noun-QzRT6ZhM Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with goon, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 24 25 26 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 25 19 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with goon: 47 10 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 32 7 29 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 8 28 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 23 29 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 31 33 Disambiguation of 'brothers': 79 0 21 Disambiguation of 'brothers': 79 0 21
  2. 姉妹, 兄妹, 姉弟: (by extension) siblings in general
    Sense id: en-兄弟-ja-noun-5AdnenqX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with goon, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Male family members Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 40 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 24 25 26 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 25 19 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with goon: 47 10 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 17 64 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 15 54 16 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 23 29 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 34 25 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 31 33 Disambiguation of Male family members: 24 32 20 24
  3. (by extension) brothers and sisters; brethren (brotherhood, fellowship) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-兄弟-ja-noun-WSx0Xm9k Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with goon, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 24 25 26 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 25 19 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with goon: 47 10 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 32 7 29 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 8 28 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 23 29 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 31 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːte̞ː] Forms: 兄弟 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (てい)), keitei [romanization]
Etymology: From 兄 (kei, “elder brother”, kan'on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”, kan'on), from Chinese 兄弟. Compare 兄妹 (keimai, “elder brother and younger sister”), 姉弟 (shitei, “elder sister and younger brother”), and 姉妹 (shimai, “elder and younger sisters”). Etymology templates: {{ja-glossary|kan'on}} kan'on, {{ja-glossary|kan'on}} kan'on, {{af|ja|兄|弟|pos1=kan'on|pos2=kan'on|sort=きょうだい|t1=elder brother|t2=younger brother|tr1=kei|tr2=tei}} 兄 (kei, “elder brother”, kan'on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”, kan'on), {{der|ja|zh|兄弟|sort=けいてい}} Chinese 兄弟 Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいてい}} 兄(けい)弟(てい) • (keitei)
  1. brothers Hypernyms: 同胞 (dōhō) (ruby: 同胞(どうほう)) (english: sibling) Related terms: 従兄弟 (itoko) (ruby: 従兄弟(いとこ)), 乳兄弟 (chikyōdai) (ruby: (), (きょう), (だい)) (english: foster brothers), 兄弟子 (anideshi) (ruby: (あに), (), ()), 四海兄弟 (shikai keitei) (ruby: (), (かい), (けい), (てい)) Coordinate_terms: 姉妹 (shimai) (ruby: (), (まい)) (english: sister), 兄妹 (keimai) (ruby: (けい), (まい)) (english: elder brother and younger sister), 姉弟 (shitei) (ruby: (), (てい)) (english: elder sister and younger brother), 兄姉 (keishi) (ruby: (けい), ()) (english: elder sibling), 弟妹 (teimai) (ruby: (てい), (まい)) (english: younger sibling)
    Sense id: en-兄弟-ja-noun-QzRT6ZhM1 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 24 25 26 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 25 19 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 32 7 29 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 8 28 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 23 29 25 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "兄",
        "3": "弟",
        "pos1": "goon",
        "pos2": "goon",
        "sort": "きょうだい",
        "t1": "elder brother",
        "t2": "younger brother",
        "tr1": "kyō",
        "tr2": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, goon) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, goon)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "兄弟",
        "sort": "きょうだい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 兄弟",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, goon) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, goon), from Middle Chinese 兄弟.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兄弟 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "弟",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōdai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyaudai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうだい",
      "roman": "kyaudai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうだい",
        "hhira": "きやうだい"
      },
      "expansion": "兄(きょう)弟(だい) • (kyōdai) ^(←きやうだい (kyaudai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21",
          "english": "sister",
          "roman": "shimai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "brothers",
          "translation": "sister",
          "word": "姉妹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21",
          "english": "elder brother and younger sister",
          "roman": "keimai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兄",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "brothers",
          "translation": "elder brother and younger sister",
          "word": "兄妹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21",
          "english": "elder sister and younger brother",
          "roman": "shitei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "brothers",
          "translation": "elder sister and younger brother",
          "word": "姉弟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21",
          "english": "elder sibling",
          "roman": "keishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兄",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "姉",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "brothers",
          "translation": "elder sibling",
          "word": "兄姉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21",
          "english": "younger sibling",
          "roman": "teimai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弟",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "brothers",
          "translation": "younger sibling",
          "word": "弟妹"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Three Dango Brothers",
          "roman": "dango san kyōdai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "兄",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "だんご三兄弟",
          "translation": "Three Dango Brothers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brothers"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 0 21",
          "english": "sibling",
          "roman": "dōhō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "同胞",
              "どうほう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "brothers",
          "translation": "sibling",
          "word": "同胞"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-兄弟-ja-noun-QzRT6ZhM",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 64 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 54 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ja:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "brothers",
          "roman": "otoko kyōdai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ],
            [
              "兄",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "男兄弟",
          "translation": "brothers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sisters",
          "roman": "onna kyōdai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "兄",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "女兄弟",
          "translation": "sisters",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姉妹, 兄妹, 姉弟: (by extension) siblings in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-兄弟-ja-noun-5AdnenqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "姉妹",
          "姉妹#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "兄妹",
          "兄妹#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "姉弟",
          "姉弟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brothers and sisters; brethren (brotherhood, fellowship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-兄弟-ja-noun-WSx0Xm9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "brethren",
          "brethren"
        ],
        [
          "brotherhood",
          "brotherhood#English"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) brothers and sisters; brethren (brotherhood, fellowship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーだい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:"
  ],
  "word": "兄弟"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "kan'on",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "kan'on",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "兄",
        "3": "弟",
        "pos1": "kan'on",
        "pos2": "kan'on",
        "sort": "きょうだい",
        "t1": "elder brother",
        "t2": "younger brother",
        "tr1": "kei",
        "tr2": "tei"
      },
      "expansion": "兄 (kei, “elder brother”, kan'on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”, kan'on)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "兄弟",
        "sort": "けいてい"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 兄弟",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 兄 (kei, “elder brother”, kan'on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”, kan'on), from Chinese 兄弟. Compare 兄妹 (keimai, “elder brother and younger sister”), 姉弟 (shitei, “elder sister and younger brother”), and 姉妹 (shimai, “elder and younger sisters”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兄弟",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "弟",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keitei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいてい"
      },
      "expansion": "兄(けい)弟(てい) • (keitei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "sister",
          "roman": "shimai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "sister",
          "word": "姉妹"
        },
        {
          "english": "elder brother and younger sister",
          "roman": "keimai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兄",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "elder brother and younger sister",
          "word": "兄妹"
        },
        {
          "english": "elder sister and younger brother",
          "roman": "shitei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "elder sister and younger brother",
          "word": "姉弟"
        },
        {
          "english": "elder sibling",
          "roman": "keishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兄",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "姉",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "elder sibling",
          "word": "兄姉"
        },
        {
          "english": "younger sibling",
          "roman": "teimai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弟",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "younger sibling",
          "word": "弟妹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brothers"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "sibling",
          "roman": "dōhō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "同胞",
              "どうほう"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "sibling",
          "word": "同胞"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-兄弟-ja-noun-QzRT6ZhM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "itoko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従兄弟",
              "いとこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "従兄弟"
        },
        {
          "english": "foster brothers",
          "roman": "chikyōdai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "乳",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "兄",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "foster brothers",
          "word": "乳兄弟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anideshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兄",
              "あに"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "で"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "兄弟子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shikai keitei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "四",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "兄",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "四海兄弟"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーてー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːte̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "兄弟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms read with goon",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 兄 read as きょう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 兄 read as けい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 弟 read as だい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 弟 read as てい",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Male family members"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "roman": "shimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "妹",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "brothers",
      "translation": "sister",
      "word": "姉妹"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder brother and younger sister",
      "roman": "keimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "妹",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "brothers",
      "translation": "elder brother and younger sister",
      "word": "兄妹"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder sister and younger brother",
      "roman": "shitei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "弟",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "brothers",
      "translation": "elder sister and younger brother",
      "word": "姉弟"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder sibling",
      "roman": "keishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "姉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "brothers",
      "translation": "elder sibling",
      "word": "兄姉"
    },
    {
      "english": "younger sibling",
      "roman": "teimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弟",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "妹",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "brothers",
      "translation": "younger sibling",
      "word": "弟妹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "兄",
        "3": "弟",
        "pos1": "goon",
        "pos2": "goon",
        "sort": "きょうだい",
        "t1": "elder brother",
        "t2": "younger brother",
        "tr1": "kyō",
        "tr2": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, goon) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, goon)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "兄弟",
        "sort": "きょうだい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 兄弟",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, goon) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, goon), from Middle Chinese 兄弟.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兄弟 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "弟",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōdai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyaudai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうだい",
      "roman": "kyaudai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうだい",
        "hhira": "きやうだい"
      },
      "expansion": "兄(きょう)弟(だい) • (kyōdai) ^(←きやうだい (kyaudai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "sibling",
      "roman": "dōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同胞",
          "どうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "brothers",
      "translation": "sibling",
      "word": "同胞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Three Dango Brothers",
          "roman": "dango san kyōdai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "兄",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "だんご三兄弟",
          "translation": "Three Dango Brothers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brothers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "brothers",
          "roman": "otoko kyōdai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ],
            [
              "兄",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "男兄弟",
          "translation": "brothers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sisters",
          "roman": "onna kyōdai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "兄",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "女兄弟",
          "translation": "sisters",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姉妹, 兄妹, 姉弟: (by extension) siblings in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "姉妹",
          "姉妹#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "兄妹",
          "兄妹#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "姉弟",
          "姉弟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brothers and sisters; brethren (brotherhood, fellowship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "brethren",
          "brethren"
        ],
        [
          "brotherhood",
          "brotherhood#English"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) brothers and sisters; brethren (brotherhood, fellowship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーだい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:"
  ],
  "word": "兄弟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 兄 read as けい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 弟 read as てい",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Male family members"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "roman": "shimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "妹",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "sister",
      "word": "姉妹"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder brother and younger sister",
      "roman": "keimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "妹",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "elder brother and younger sister",
      "word": "兄妹"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder sister and younger brother",
      "roman": "shitei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "弟",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "elder sister and younger brother",
      "word": "姉弟"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder sibling",
      "roman": "keishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "姉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "elder sibling",
      "word": "兄姉"
    },
    {
      "english": "younger sibling",
      "roman": "teimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弟",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "妹",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "younger sibling",
      "word": "弟妹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "kan'on",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "kan'on",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "兄",
        "3": "弟",
        "pos1": "kan'on",
        "pos2": "kan'on",
        "sort": "きょうだい",
        "t1": "elder brother",
        "t2": "younger brother",
        "tr1": "kei",
        "tr2": "tei"
      },
      "expansion": "兄 (kei, “elder brother”, kan'on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”, kan'on)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "兄弟",
        "sort": "けいてい"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 兄弟",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 兄 (kei, “elder brother”, kan'on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”, kan'on), from Chinese 兄弟. Compare 兄妹 (keimai, “elder brother and younger sister”), 姉弟 (shitei, “elder sister and younger brother”), and 姉妹 (shimai, “elder and younger sisters”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兄弟",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "弟",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keitei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいてい"
      },
      "expansion": "兄(けい)弟(てい) • (keitei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "sibling",
      "roman": "dōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同胞",
          "どうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "sibling",
      "word": "同胞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "itoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従兄弟",
          "いとこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "従兄弟"
    },
    {
      "english": "foster brothers",
      "roman": "chikyōdai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "兄",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "弟",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "foster brothers",
      "word": "乳兄弟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anideshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "あに"
        ],
        [
          "弟",
          "で"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "兄弟子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shikai keitei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "弟",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四海兄弟"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brothers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーてー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːte̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "兄弟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 兄弟 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.