"いびる" meaning in Japanese

See いびる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ibʲiɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Ultimately from Old Japanese. Cognate with 燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive), and 炙る, 焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive). Originally had these meanings, which persist as less-used senses. This evolved over time to mean to tease, to torment, to give someone a hard time. Compare use of English roast in the senses of to admonish severely or to criticize severely. For unknown reasons, this verb is never spelled with kanji. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-l/helper|炙る||}} 炙る, {{ja-l|炙る}} 炙る, {{cog|en|roast}} English roast Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=trans|type=1}} いびる • (ibiru) transitive godan (stem いびり (ibiri), past いびった (ibitta)) Forms: ibiru [romanization], いびり [stem], いびった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], いびら [error-unrecognized-form], ibira [error-unrecognized-form], いびり [error-unrecognized-form], ibiri [error-unrecognized-form], いびる [error-unrecognized-form], ibiru [error-unrecognized-form], いびれ [error-unrecognized-form], ibire [error-unrecognized-form], いびられる [passive], ibirareru [passive], いびらせる [causative], いびらす [causative], ibiraseru [causative], ibirasu [causative], いびれる [potential], ibireru [potential], いびろう [volitional], ibirō [volitional], いびらない [negative], ibiranai [negative], いびらず [continuative, negative], ibirazu [continuative, negative], いびります [formal], ibirimasu [formal], いびった [perfective], ibitta [perfective], いびって [conjunctive], ibitte [conjunctive], いびれば [conditional, hypothetical], ibireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to tease, to torment Synonyms (torment): 苛める (ijimeru), 苛む (sainamu)
    Sense id: en-いびる-ja-verb-2~edknjw Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru: 28 24 26 21 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 28 24 26 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 23 27 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 22 31 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 22 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 22 30 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23 Disambiguation of 'torment': 87 12 1 0
  2. to pester, to nag, to wheedle someone into doing something Synonyms (pester): 強請る (nedaru) (ruby: 強請(ねだ))
    Sense id: en-いびる-ja-verb-Q~i0On7M Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru: 28 24 26 21 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 28 24 26 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 23 27 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 22 31 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 22 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 22 30 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23 Disambiguation of 'pester': 16 82 2 0
  3. to slow-roast something Synonyms (roast): 炙る (aburu), 焙る (aburu), 焼く (yaku)
    Sense id: en-いびる-ja-verb-Byg~su99 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 19 41 16 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru: 28 24 26 21 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 28 24 26 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 23 27 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 22 31 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 22 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 22 30 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23 Disambiguation of 'roast': 28 6 66 0
  4. to boil something Synonyms (boil): 茹でる (yuderu) (ruby: 茹(ゆ))
    Sense id: en-いびる-ja-verb-whG95Hn7 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru: 28 24 26 21 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 28 24 26 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 23 27 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 22 31 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 22 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 22 30 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23 Disambiguation of 'boil': 0 0 0 100
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙る",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙る"
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "English roast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Japanese. Cognate with 燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive), and 炙る, 焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive).\nOriginally had these meanings, which persist as less-used senses. This evolved over time to mean to tease, to torment, to give someone a hard time. Compare use of English roast in the senses of to admonish severely or to criticize severely.\nFor unknown reasons, this verb is never spelled with kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびり",
      "roman": "ibiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびった",
      "roman": "ibitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "いびる • (ibiru) transitive godan (stem いびり (ibiri), past いびった (ibitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tease, to torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-2~edknjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1 0",
          "roman": "ijimeru",
          "sense": "torment",
          "word": "苛める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1 0",
          "roman": "sainamu",
          "sense": "torment",
          "word": "苛む"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pester, to nag, to wheedle someone into doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-Q~i0On7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "wheedle",
          "wheedle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 82 2 0",
          "roman": "nedaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "強請",
              "ねだ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "pester",
          "word": "強請る"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow-roast something"
      ],
      "id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-Byg~su99",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 6 66 0",
          "roman": "aburu",
          "sense": "roast",
          "word": "炙る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 6 66 0",
          "roman": "aburu",
          "sense": "roast",
          "word": "焙る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 6 66 0",
          "roman": "yaku",
          "sense": "roast",
          "word": "焼く"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil something"
      ],
      "id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-whG95Hn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "yuderu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茹",
              "ゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "boil",
          "word": "茹でる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ibʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いびる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙る",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙る"
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "ja-l"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "English roast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Japanese. Cognate with 燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive), and 炙る, 焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive).\nOriginally had these meanings, which persist as less-used senses. This evolved over time to mean to tease, to torment, to give someone a hard time. Compare use of English roast in the senses of to admonish severely or to criticize severely.\nFor unknown reasons, this verb is never spelled with kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびり",
      "roman": "ibiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびった",
      "roman": "ibitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "いびる • (ibiru) transitive godan (stem いびり (ibiri), past いびった (ibitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tease, to torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pester, to nag, to wheedle someone into doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "wheedle",
          "wheedle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slow-roast something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to boil something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ibʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ijimeru",
      "sense": "torment",
      "word": "苛める"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sainamu",
      "sense": "torment",
      "word": "苛む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強請",
          "ねだ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "pester",
      "word": "強請る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aburu",
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "炙る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aburu",
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "焙る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaku",
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "焼く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuderu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茹",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "boil",
      "word": "茹でる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いびる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for いびる meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "いびる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "いびる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "いびる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "いびる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "いびる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "いびる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "いびる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "いびる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "いびる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "いびる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "いびる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "いびる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "いびる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "いびる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.