"鼓舞" meaning in Japanese

See 鼓舞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞bɯ̟] Forms: 鼓舞 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kobu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こぶ}} 鼓(こ)舞(ぶ) • (kobu)
  1. encouragement
    Sense id: en-鼓舞-ja-noun-oLwI8PbG

Verb

IPA: [ko̞bɯ̟]
Forms: 鼓舞する [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kobu suru [romanization], 鼓舞し [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 鼓舞した [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 鼓舞し [error-unrecognized-form], こぶし [error-unrecognized-form], kobu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 鼓舞する [error-unrecognized-form], こぶする [error-unrecognized-form], kobu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 鼓舞すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こぶすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kobu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 鼓舞せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 鼓舞しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こぶせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こぶしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kobu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kobu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 鼓舞される [passive], こぶされる [passive], kobu sareru [passive], 鼓舞させる [causative], 鼓舞さす [causative], こぶさせる [causative], こぶさす [causative], kobu saseru [causative], kobu sasu [causative], 鼓舞できる [potential], こぶできる [potential], kobu dekiru [potential], 鼓舞しよう [volitional], こぶしよう [volitional], kobu shiyō [volitional], 鼓舞しない [negative], こぶしない [negative], kobu shinai [negative], 鼓舞せず [continuative, negative], こぶせず [continuative, negative], kobu sezu [continuative, negative], 鼓舞します [formal], こぶします [formal], kobu shimasu [formal], 鼓舞した [perfective], こぶした [perfective], kobu shita [perfective], 鼓舞して [conjunctive], こぶして [conjunctive], kobu shite [conjunctive], 鼓舞すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こぶすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kobu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. encourage
    Sense id: en-鼓舞-ja-verb-DpcOQ9DB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 82
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓舞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(こ)舞(ぶ) • (kobu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "encouragement"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓舞-ja-noun-oLwI8PbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "encouragement",
          "encouragement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓舞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓舞する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞し",
      "roman": "kobu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞した",
      "roman": "kobu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "encourage"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓舞-ja-verb-DpcOQ9DB",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓舞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓舞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(こ)舞(ぶ) • (kobu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "encouragement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encouragement",
          "encouragement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓舞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓舞する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞し",
      "roman": "kobu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞した",
      "roman": "kobu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓舞すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "encourage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓舞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鼓舞 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鼓舞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼓舞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼓舞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼓舞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼓舞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼓舞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼓舞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.