See 黄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 黄 meaning in Japanese (19.3kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "黃", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 27 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 26 27 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 21 20 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ja:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "wild turmeric", "roman": "kyōō", "ruby": [ [ "姜", "きょう" ], [ "黄", "おう" ], [ "薑", "きょう" ], [ "黄", "おう" ] ], "word": "姜黄, 薑黄" }, { "english": "yellow light", "roman": "kishingō", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ], [ "信", "しん" ], [ "号", "ごう" ] ], "word": "黄信号" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-黄-ja-character-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "黄" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*koy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *koy", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *koy.", "forms": [ { "form": "黄", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "黄な", "roman": "ki na", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "黄に", "roman": "ki ni", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "黄だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "黄で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "黄だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "きだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ki da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "黄な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "黄なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "黄であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "黄ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "黄じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ki de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ki ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "黄だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "きだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "きではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "きじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "きです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ki desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "黄ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "黄じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ki de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ki ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "黄でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "きでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "きではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "きじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "きで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ki de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "黄なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "きなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ki nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "黄だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "きだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "きだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ki darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "黄に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "きに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "ki ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "黄さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "きさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "kisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "黃なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kinara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "黃に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "黃なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "kinari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "黃なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "きなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kinari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "黃なる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kinaru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "黃なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kinare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "黃なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kinare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "黃ならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "きならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kinarazu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "黃なれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "きなれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "kinaredo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "黃なれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "きなれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kinareba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "黃ならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "きならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kinaraba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "黃なりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "きなりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kinariki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "黃なりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "きなりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kinarikeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "黃に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "きに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "kini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "き", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "黄(き) • (ki) -na (adnominal 黄(き)な (ki na), adverbial 黄(き)に (ki ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "き", "lemma": "黄", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" }, { "args": { "1": "き", "2": "adj-nar", "k": "黃" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 21 20 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ja:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-黄-ja-adj-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "き" }, { "other": "き" }, { "ipa": "[kʲi]" } ], "word": "黄" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*koy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *koy", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *koy.", "forms": [ { "form": "黄", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "き" }, "expansion": "黄(き) • (ki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 27 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 26 27 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 21 20 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ja:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-黄-ja-noun-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "き" }, { "other": "き" }, { "ipa": "[kʲi]" } ], "word": "黄" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "こう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "黃" }, "expansion": "黃 (MC hwang)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 黃 (MC hwang).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "黄", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kwau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くわう", "roman": "kwau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "こう", "hhira": "くわう" }, "expansion": "黄(こう) • (kō) ^(←くわう (kwau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 42 58 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 48 52 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 27 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 26 27 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 21 20 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ja:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-黄-ja-affix-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞ː]" } ], "word": "黄" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "おう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "黃" }, "expansion": "黃 (MC hwang)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 黃 (MC hwang).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "黄", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "おう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "wau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "わう", "roman": "wau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "おう", "hhira": "わう" }, "expansion": "黄(おう) • (ō) ^(←わう (wau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 42 58 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 48 52 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 27 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 26 27 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 21 20 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ja:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-黄-ja-affix-xoWiybqy1", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[o̞ː]" } ], "word": "黄" }
{ "categories": [ "Grade 2 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese kanji with goon reading おう", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading わう", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわう", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading き", "Japanese kanji with kun reading こ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading うい", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading れい", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 黄", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "english": "wild turmeric", "roman": "kyōō", "ruby": [ [ "姜", "きょう" ], [ "黄", "おう" ], [ "薑", "きょう" ], [ "黄", "おう" ] ], "word": "姜黄, 薑黄" }, { "english": "yellow light", "roman": "kishingō", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ], [ "信", "しん" ], [ "号", "ごう" ] ], "word": "黄信号" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "黃", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "黄" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 黄", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*koy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *koy", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *koy.", "forms": [ { "form": "黄", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "黄な", "roman": "ki na", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "黄に", "roman": "ki ni", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "黄だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "黄で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "黄だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "きだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ki da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "黄な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "黄なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "黄であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ki de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "黄ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "黄じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ki de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ki ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "黄だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "きだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "きではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "きじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "きです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ki desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "黄ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "黄じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ki de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ki ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "黄でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "きでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "きではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "きじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "きで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ki de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "黄なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "きなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ki nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "黄だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "きだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ki dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "黄だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "きだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ki darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "黄に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "きに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "ki ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "黄さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "きさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "kisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "黃なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kinara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "黃に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "黃なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "kinari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "黃なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "きなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kinari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "黃なる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kinaru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "黃なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kinare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "黃なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "きなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kinare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "黃ならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "きならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kinarazu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "黃なれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "きなれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "kinaredo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "黃なれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "きなれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kinareba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "黃ならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "きならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kinaraba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "黃なりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "きなりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kinariki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "黃なりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "きなりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kinarikeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "黃に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "きに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "kini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "き", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "黄(き) • (ki) -na (adnominal 黄(き)な (ki na), adverbial 黄(き)に (ki ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "き", "lemma": "黄", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" }, { "args": { "1": "き", "2": "adj-nar", "k": "黃" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "き" }, { "other": "き" }, { "ipa": "[kʲi]" } ], "word": "黄" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 黄", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*koy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *koy", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *koy.", "forms": [ { "form": "黄", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "き" }, "expansion": "黄(き) • (ki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "き" }, { "other": "き" }, { "ipa": "[kʲi]" } ], "word": "黄" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 黄", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "こう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "黃" }, "expansion": "黃 (MC hwang)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 黃 (MC hwang).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "黄", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kwau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くわう", "roman": "kwau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "こう", "hhira": "くわう" }, "expansion": "黄(こう) • (kō) ^(←くわう (kwau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞ː]" } ], "word": "黄" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 黄", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "おう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "黃" }, "expansion": "黃 (MC hwang)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 黃 (MC hwang).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "黄", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "おう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "wau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "わう", "roman": "wau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "おう", "hhira": "わう" }, "expansion": "黄(おう) • (ō) ^(←わう (wau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[o̞ː]" } ], "word": "黄" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "黄" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "黄", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "黄" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "黄", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "黄" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "黄", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "黄" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "黄", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "黄" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "黄", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "黄" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "黄", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "黄" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "黄", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.