See 黄金 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 黄金 meaning in Japanese (12.4kB)
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃金",
"2": "yellow + metal"
},
"expansion": "黃金 (MC hwang kim, “yellow + metal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "/wauɡon/ → /wɔːɡon/ → /oːɡon/\nFrom Middle Chinese 黃金 (MC hwang kim, “yellow + metal”). Compare modern Cantonese wong⁴ gam¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"おう"
],
[
"金",
"ごん"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ōgon",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "waugon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
"form": "わうごん",
"roman": "waugon",
"tags": [
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"name": "ja-noun"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the metal gold (Au)"
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-26bcdV2T",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the colour gold"
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-YJ9SHcEh",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "1 1 26 28 22 21",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"money, more specifically, the large 大判 (ōban) gold coins formerly used in Japan."
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-lCK28uG3",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"大判",
"大判#Japanese"
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}
],
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{
"other": "おーごん"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɡõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kogane iro",
"ruby": [
[
"黄金色",
"こがねいろ"
]
],
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "黄金色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kin'iro",
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kinshoku",
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konjiki",
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
}
],
"word": "黄金"
}
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "yellow + metal"
},
"expansion": "黃金 (MC hwang kim, “yellow + metal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwaukin/ → /kwɔːkin/ → /koːkin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 黃金 (MC hwang kim, “yellow + metal”). Compare modern Min Nan reading hông-kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaukin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうきん",
"roman": "kwaukin",
"tags": [
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"historical"
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}
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"hhira": "くわうきん"
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"expansion": "黄(こう)金(きん) • (kōkin) ^(←くわうきん (kwaukin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) money"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 26 28 22 21",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 16 14 11 11 11 14 1 1 1 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the metal gold (Au)"
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-26bcdV2T1",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the metal gold (Au)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "1 1 26 28 22 21",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 16 14 11 11 11 14 1 1 1 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color gold"
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-h9X5kLlB",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the color gold"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "黄金"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黄",
"3": "金",
"sort": "きがね",
"t1": "yellow",
"t2": "metal",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 金 (kane, “metal”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "kane",
"2": "gane",
"sort": "きがね"
},
"expansion": "The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 金 (kane, “metal”). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kigane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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[
"gold",
"gold"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the metal gold (Au)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
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{
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{
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{
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}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "In modern Japanese, often refers more specifically to the large 大判 (ōban) or smaller 小判 (koban) gold coins formerly used in Japan."
}
],
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"money"
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"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-jSrItY6t1",
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"money",
"money"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) money"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "黄金"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Variant of kigane above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"く"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugane",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"the metal gold (Au)"
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-26bcdV2T1",
"links": [
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"metal"
],
[
"gold",
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]
]
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"links": [
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"money",
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]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金"
}
],
"word": "黄金"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Variant of kugane above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kogane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "こがね"
},
"expansion": "黄(こ)金(がね) • (kogane)",
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}
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the metal gold (Au)"
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-26bcdV2T1",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-jSrItY6t1",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the color gold"
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-h9X5kLlB1",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kogane no dei): powdered gold suspended in a base and used as a paint",
"word": "黄金の泥"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 11 8 8 8 11 1 1 1 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 14 11 10 11 14 1 1 1 1 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 2 24 7 6 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 1 16 14 11 11 11 14 1 1 1 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黄金の泥 (kogane no dei): powdered gold suspended in a base and used as a paint"
],
"id": "en-黄金-ja-noun-BKwlk5Qc",
"links": [
[
"黄金の泥",
"黄金の泥#Japanese"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こがね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kogane iro",
"ruby": [
[
"黄金色",
"こがねいろ"
]
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "黄金色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kin'iro",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kinshoku",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konjiki",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 33 38",
"roman": "kogane no dei",
"ruby": [
[
"小金",
"こがね"
],
[
"泥",
"でい"
]
],
"sense": "gold paint",
"word": "小金の泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 33 38",
"roman": "kondei",
"ruby": [
[
"金泥",
"こんでい"
]
],
"sense": "gold paint",
"word": "金泥"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "黄金"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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{
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"2": "yellow + metal"
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"expansion": "黃金 (MC hwang kim, “yellow + metal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/wauɡon/ → /wɔːɡon/ → /oːɡon/\nFrom Middle Chinese 黃金 (MC hwang kim, “yellow + metal”). Compare modern Cantonese wong⁴ gam¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"おう"
],
[
"金",
"ごん"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ōgon",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "waugon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
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"roman": "waugon",
"tags": [
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"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "わうごん"
},
"expansion": "黄(おう)金(ごん) • (ōgon) ^(←わうごん (waugon)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the metal gold (Au)"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money, more specifically, the large 大判 (ōban) gold coins formerly used in Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"大判",
"大判#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おーごん"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɡõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kogane iro",
"ruby": [
[
"黄金色",
"こがねいろ"
]
],
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "黄金色"
},
{
"roman": "kin'iro",
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"roman": "kinshoku",
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"roman": "konjiki",
"topics": [
"colour",
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
}
],
"word": "黄金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おうごん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃金",
"2": "yellow + metal"
},
"expansion": "黃金 (MC hwang kim, “yellow + metal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwaukin/ → /kwɔːkin/ → /koːkin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 黃金 (MC hwang kim, “yellow + metal”). Compare modern Min Nan reading hông-kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaukin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうきん",
"roman": "kwaukin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきん",
"hhira": "くわうきん"
},
"expansion": "黄(こう)金(きん) • (kōkin) ^(←くわうきん (kwaukin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) money"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the metal gold (Au)"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the metal gold (Au)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the color gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the color gold"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "黄金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黄",
"3": "金",
"sort": "きがね",
"t1": "yellow",
"t2": "metal",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 金 (kane, “metal”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kane",
"2": "gane",
"sort": "きがね"
},
"expansion": "The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 金 (kane, “metal”). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kigane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きがね"
},
"expansion": "黄(き)金(がね) • (kigane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the metal gold (Au)"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the metal gold (Au)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In modern Japanese, often refers more specifically to the large 大判 (ōban) or smaller 小判 (koban) gold coins formerly used in Japan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) money"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "黄金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Variant of kigane above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"く"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くがね"
},
"expansion": "黄(く)金(がね) • (kugane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the metal gold (Au)"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "金"
}
],
"word": "黄金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Variant of kugane above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄金",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kogane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こがね"
},
"expansion": "黄(こ)金(がね) • (kogane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the metal gold (Au)"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the color gold"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kogane no dei): powdered gold suspended in a base and used as a paint",
"word": "黄金の泥"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黄金の泥 (kogane no dei): powdered gold suspended in a base and used as a paint"
],
"links": [
[
"黄金の泥",
"黄金の泥#Japanese"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こがね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kogane iro",
"ruby": [
[
"黄金色",
"こがねいろ"
]
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "黄金色"
},
{
"roman": "kin'iro",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"roman": "kinshoku",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"roman": "konjiki",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "金色"
},
{
"roman": "kogane no dei",
"ruby": [
[
"小金",
"こがね"
],
[
"泥",
"でい"
]
],
"sense": "gold paint",
"word": "小金の泥"
},
{
"roman": "kondei",
"ruby": [
[
"金泥",
"こんでい"
]
],
"sense": "gold paint",
"word": "金泥"
},
{
"word": "金"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "黄金"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.