See 鯰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"sort": "魚08"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), using the 魚 radical on the left for its meaning of “fish”, and 念 on the right for its phonetic value as a homophone of 粘 (nen, “sticky; slimy”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Catfish",
"orig": "ja:Catfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a catfish"
],
"id": "en-鯰-ja-character-kDJWRRiR",
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鯰"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Amur catfish"
},
"expansion": "Amur catfish",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese catfish"
},
"expansion": "Japanese catfish",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "滑",
"3": "頭",
"pos1": "possible ancient alternate for name reading",
"sort": "なまず",
"t1": "slippery, slimy",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "nama",
"tr2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "滑 (nama, “slippery, slimy”, possible ancient alternate for name reading) + 頭 (zu, “head”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 滑 (nama, “slippery, slimy”, possible ancient alternate for name reading) + 頭 (zu, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯰",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鯰",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰",
"ナマズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "namadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なまづ",
"roman": "namadu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なまず",
"2": "ナマズ",
"hhira": "なまづ"
},
"expansion": "鯰(なまず) or 鯰(ナマズ) • (namazu) ^(←なまづ (namadu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agarinamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
]
],
"word": "上がり鯰"
},
{
"roman": "shibirenamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"痺鯰",
"しびれなまず"
]
],
"word": "痺鯰"
},
{
"roman": "denkinamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"電気鯰",
"でんきなまず"
]
],
"word": "電気鯰"
},
{
"roman": "namazuo",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰尾",
"なまずお"
]
],
"word": "鯰尾"
},
{
"roman": "namazuguma",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰隈",
"なまずぐま"
]
],
"word": "鯰隈"
},
{
"roman": "namazuhada",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰肌",
"なまずはだ"
]
],
"word": "鯰肌"
},
{
"roman": "namazuhige",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰髭",
"なまずひげ"
]
],
"word": "鯰髭"
},
{
"roman": "namazubōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰坊主",
"なまずぼうず"
]
],
"word": "鯰坊主"
},
{
"roman": "hyōtan de namazu o osaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"瓢箪",
"ひょうたん"
],
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
],
[
"押",
"お"
]
],
"word": "瓢箪で鯰を押さえる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Amur catfish (Silurus asotus)"
],
"id": "en-鯰-ja-noun-wG0KXut9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまず"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠zɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鯰"
],
"word": "鯰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'yōon reading ねむ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ねん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なまづ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ねん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なまず",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鯰",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"Japanese-coined CJKV characters used outside Japanese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Catfish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"sort": "魚08"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), using the 魚 radical on the left for its meaning of “fish”, and 念 on the right for its phonetic value as a homophone of 粘 (nen, “sticky; slimy”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a catfish"
],
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鯰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鯰",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese-coined CJKV characters used outside Japanese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Catfish"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agarinamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
]
],
"word": "上がり鯰"
},
{
"roman": "shibirenamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"痺鯰",
"しびれなまず"
]
],
"word": "痺鯰"
},
{
"roman": "denkinamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"電気鯰",
"でんきなまず"
]
],
"word": "電気鯰"
},
{
"roman": "namazuo",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰尾",
"なまずお"
]
],
"word": "鯰尾"
},
{
"roman": "namazuguma",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰隈",
"なまずぐま"
]
],
"word": "鯰隈"
},
{
"roman": "namazuhada",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰肌",
"なまずはだ"
]
],
"word": "鯰肌"
},
{
"roman": "namazuhige",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰髭",
"なまずひげ"
]
],
"word": "鯰髭"
},
{
"roman": "namazubōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰坊主",
"なまずぼうず"
]
],
"word": "鯰坊主"
},
{
"roman": "hyōtan de namazu o osaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"瓢箪",
"ひょうたん"
],
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
],
[
"押",
"お"
]
],
"word": "瓢箪で鯰を押さえる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Amur catfish"
},
"expansion": "Amur catfish",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese catfish"
},
"expansion": "Japanese catfish",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "滑",
"3": "頭",
"pos1": "possible ancient alternate for name reading",
"sort": "なまず",
"t1": "slippery, slimy",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "nama",
"tr2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "滑 (nama, “slippery, slimy”, possible ancient alternate for name reading) + 頭 (zu, “head”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 滑 (nama, “slippery, slimy”, possible ancient alternate for name reading) + 頭 (zu, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯰",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鯰",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰",
"ナマズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "namadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なまづ",
"roman": "namadu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なまず",
"2": "ナマズ",
"hhira": "なまづ"
},
"expansion": "鯰(なまず) or 鯰(ナマズ) • (namazu) ^(←なまづ (namadu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"an Amur catfish (Silurus asotus)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまず"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠zɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鯰"
],
"word": "鯰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鯰 meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鯰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.