See 鯰 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鯰 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
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"鯰 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人戈心 (NFOIP), four-corner 2833₂, composition ⿰魚念)"
],
"id": "en-鯰-mul-character-wU0is0w3",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Translingual"
],
[
"念",
"念#Translingual"
]
],
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"han"
]
}
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"word": "鯰"
}
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"3": "鯰",
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},
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"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鯰 (namazu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 鯰 – see 鮎 “catfish . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fishes in order",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "especially Amur catfish”",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "catfish”",
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "niányú",
"word": "鯰魚"
},
{
"roman": "niányú",
"word": "鲶鱼"
}
],
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{
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "念"
},
"expansion": "念",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粘",
"3": "",
"4": "sticky; slimy",
"tr": "nen"
},
"expansion": "粘 (nen, “sticky; slimy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), using the 魚 radical on the left for its meaning of “fish”, and 念 on the right for its phonetic value as a homophone of 粘 (nen, “sticky; slimy”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 12 42 46",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Catfish",
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"Otocephalan fish",
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"Chordates",
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"Life",
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"a catfish"
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[
"catfish",
"catfish"
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"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
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{
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},
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "滑",
"3": "頭",
"pos1": "possible ancient alternate for name reading",
"sort": "なまず",
"t1": "slippery, slimy",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "nama",
"tr2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "滑 (nama, “slippery, slimy”, possible ancient alternate for name reading) + 頭 (zu, “head”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 滑 (nama, “slippery, slimy”, possible ancient alternate for name reading) + 頭 (zu, “head”).",
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{
"form": "鯰",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
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{
"form": "鯰",
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"鯰",
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"form": "namazu",
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"romanization"
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{
"form": "namadu",
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"romanization"
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{
"form": "なまづ",
"roman": "namadu",
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],
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{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agarinamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
]
],
"word": "上がり鯰"
},
{
"roman": "shibirenamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"痺鯰",
"しびれなまず"
]
],
"word": "痺鯰"
},
{
"roman": "denkinamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"電気鯰",
"でんきなまず"
]
],
"word": "電気鯰"
},
{
"roman": "namazuo",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰尾",
"なまずお"
]
],
"word": "鯰尾"
},
{
"roman": "namazuguma",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰隈",
"なまずぐま"
]
],
"word": "鯰隈"
},
{
"roman": "namazuhada",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰肌",
"なまずはだ"
]
],
"word": "鯰肌"
},
{
"roman": "namazuhige",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰髭",
"なまずひげ"
]
],
"word": "鯰髭"
},
{
"roman": "namazubōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰坊主",
"なまずぼうず"
]
],
"word": "鯰坊主"
},
{
"roman": "hyōtan de namazu o osaeru",
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[
"瓢箪",
"ひょうたん"
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[
"鯰",
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[
"押",
"お"
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],
"word": "瓢箪で鯰を押さえる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Amur catfish (Silurus asotus)"
],
"id": "en-鯰-ja-noun-wG0KXut9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまず"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠zɨᵝ]"
}
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"ja:鯰"
],
"word": "鯰"
}
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"roman": "niányú",
"word": "鯰魚"
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{
"roman": "niányú",
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}
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],
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"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 鯰 – see 鮎 “catfish . .",
"tags": [
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"form": "fishes in order",
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{
"form": "especially Amur catfish”",
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{
"form": "catfish”",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "鯰"
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"4": "sticky; slimy",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), using the 魚 radical on the left for its meaning of “fish”, and 念 on the right for its phonetic value as a homophone of 粘 (nen, “sticky; slimy”).",
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"glosses": [
"a catfish"
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"catfish",
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{
"roman": "agarinamazu",
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[
"上",
"あ"
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[
"鯰",
"なまず"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "shibirenamazu",
"ruby": [
[
"痺鯰",
"しびれなまず"
]
],
"word": "痺鯰"
},
{
"roman": "denkinamazu",
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[
"電気鯰",
"でんきなまず"
]
],
"word": "電気鯰"
},
{
"roman": "namazuo",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰尾",
"なまずお"
]
],
"word": "鯰尾"
},
{
"roman": "namazuguma",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰隈",
"なまずぐま"
]
],
"word": "鯰隈"
},
{
"roman": "namazuhada",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰肌",
"なまずはだ"
]
],
"word": "鯰肌"
},
{
"roman": "namazuhige",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰髭",
"なまずひげ"
]
],
"word": "鯰髭"
},
{
"roman": "namazubōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰坊主",
"なまずぼうず"
]
],
"word": "鯰坊主"
},
{
"roman": "hyōtan de namazu o osaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"瓢箪",
"ひょうたん"
],
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
],
[
"押",
"お"
]
],
"word": "瓢箪で鯰を押さえる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Amur catfish"
},
"expansion": "Amur catfish",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese catfish"
},
"expansion": "Japanese catfish",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "滑",
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"pos1": "possible ancient alternate for name reading",
"sort": "なまず",
"t1": "slippery, slimy",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "nama",
"tr2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "滑 (nama, “slippery, slimy”, possible ancient alternate for name reading) + 頭 (zu, “head”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 滑 (nama, “slippery, slimy”, possible ancient alternate for name reading) + 頭 (zu, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯰",
"ruby": [
[
"鯰",
"なまず"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "鯰",
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[
"鯰",
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{
"form": "namazu",
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{
"form": "namadu",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "なまづ",
"roman": "namadu",
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"historical"
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なまず",
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"hhira": "なまづ"
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"an Amur catfish (Silurus asotus)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なまず"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鯰"
],
"word": "鯰"
}
{
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"Japanese-coined CJKV characters used outside Japanese",
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"ja:Catfish"
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鯰 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人戈心 (NFOIP), four-corner 2833₂, composition ⿰魚念)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Translingual"
],
[
"念",
"念#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鯰"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 鮎",
"path": [
"鯰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "鯰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鯰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.