See 馴鹿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowing"
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ainu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "となかい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 馴鹿 /驯鹿 (xùnlù)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ainu, either トナッカイ (tonakkai, recorded as Sakhalin dialect), or トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, listed in contemporary Ainu sources). The kanji are an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 馴鹿 /驯鹿 (xùnlù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴鹿",
"となかい"
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"canonical"
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{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴鹿",
"トナカイ"
]
],
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "tonakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "トナカイ"
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 16 39 40",
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"_dis": "48 52",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "ja:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"id": "en-馴鹿-ja-noun-VmNstxRz",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karibū",
"word": "カリブー"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "となかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞na̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Hokkaidō",
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sakhalin Ainu language",
"Sapporo",
"ja:トナカイ",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅんろく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馴鹿",
"2": "tame, docile + deer"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿 (MC zwin luwk, “tame, docile + deer”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "순록"
},
"expansion": "Korean 순록 (sullok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tuần lộc"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese tuần lộc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 馴鹿 (MC zwin luwk, “tame, docile + deer”). Compare modern Cantonese readings seon⁴ luk⁶, seon⁴ luk⁶⁻², Mandarin xùnlù, xúnlù, Korean 순록 (sullok), and Vietnamese tuần lộc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴",
"じゅん"
],
[
"鹿",
"ろく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junroku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんろく"
},
"expansion": "馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) • (junroku)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "6 16 39 40",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 10 43 43",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "ja:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"id": "en-馴鹿-ja-noun-VmNstxRz1",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅんろく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃n̺ɾo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:トナカイ"
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cervids"
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"2": "Borrowing"
},
"expansion": "Borrowing",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ain",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ainu",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "となかい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 馴鹿 /驯鹿 (xùnlù)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ainu, either トナッカイ (tonakkai, recorded as Sakhalin dialect), or トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, listed in contemporary Ainu sources). The kanji are an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 馴鹿 /驯鹿 (xùnlù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴鹿",
"となかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴鹿",
"トナカイ"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "となかい",
"2": "トナカイ"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿(となかい) or 馴鹿(トナカイ) • (tonakai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "となかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞na̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karibū",
"word": "カリブー"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Hokkaidō",
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sakhalin Ainu language",
"Sapporo",
"ja:トナカイ",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cervids"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馴鹿",
"2": "tame, docile + deer"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿 (MC zwin luwk, “tame, docile + deer”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "순록"
},
"expansion": "Korean 순록 (sullok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tuần lộc"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese tuần lộc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 馴鹿 (MC zwin luwk, “tame, docile + deer”). Compare modern Cantonese readings seon⁴ luk⁶, seon⁴ luk⁶⁻², Mandarin xùnlù, xúnlù, Korean 순록 (sullok), and Vietnamese tuần lộc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴",
"じゅん"
],
[
"鹿",
"ろく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junroku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんろく"
},
"expansion": "馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) • (junroku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅんろく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃n̺ɾo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:トナカイ"
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 馴鹿 meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"馴鹿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "馴鹿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"馴鹿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "馴鹿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.