See 馴鹿 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 馴鹿 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馴%鹿",
"2": "じゅん%ろく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) (junroku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "순록(馴鹿)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 순록(馴鹿) (sullok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "馴鹿",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tuần lộc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tuần lộc (馴鹿)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馴鹿",
"2": "じゅん%ろく",
"3": "순록",
"4": "tuần lộc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "馴鹿",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "馴鹿",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "馴%鹿",
"v": "馴鹿",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馴鹿):\n* → Japanese: 馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) (junroku)\n* → Korean: 순록(馴鹿) (sullok)\n* → Vietnamese: tuần lộc (馴鹿)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じゅん%ろく",
"3": "순록",
"4": "tuần lộc",
"j": "馴%鹿"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馴鹿):\n* → Japanese: 馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) (junroku)\n* → Korean: 순록(馴鹿) (sullok)\n* → Vietnamese: tuần lộc (馴鹿)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (馴鹿):\n* → Japanese: 馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) (junroku)\n* → Korean: 순록(馴鹿) (sullok)\n* → Vietnamese: tuần lộc (馴鹿)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "zh:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domesticated deer"
],
"id": "en-馴鹿-zh-noun-UJvu6-S1",
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domesticated deer"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"id": "en-馴鹿-zh-noun-boTO84Na",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xúnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ luk⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ luk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün⁴-lu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùn-lù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiunnluh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюньлу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹlu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xúnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syúnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün²-lu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syún-lù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyunluh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn lúk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn luhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴ luk⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴ luk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴ lug⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴ lug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵ lu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowing"
},
"expansion": "Borrowing",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ainu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "トナッカイ",
"pos": "recorded as Sakhalin dialect",
"tr": "tonakkai"
},
"expansion": "トナッカイ (tonakkai, recorded as Sakhalin dialect)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "トゥナㇵカィ",
"pos": "listed in contemporary Ainu sources",
"tr": "tunahkay"
},
"expansion": "トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, listed in contemporary Ainu sources)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "となかい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 馴鹿／驯鹿 (xùnlù)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ainu, either トナッカイ (tonakkai, recorded as Sakhalin dialect), or トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, listed in contemporary Ainu sources). The kanji are an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 馴鹿／驯鹿 (xùnlù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴鹿",
"となかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴鹿",
"トナカイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "となかい",
"2": "トナカイ"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿(となかい) or 馴鹿(トナカイ) • (tonakai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "ja:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"id": "en-馴鹿-ja-noun-VmNstxRz",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karibū",
"word": "カリブー"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "となかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞na̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Hokkaidō",
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Sakhalin Ainu language",
"Sapporo",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:トナカイ",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅんろく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馴鹿",
"2": "tame, docile + deer"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿 (MC zwin luwk, “tame, docile + deer”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "순록"
},
"expansion": "Korean 순록 (sullok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tuần lộc"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese tuần lộc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 馴鹿 (MC zwin luwk, “tame, docile + deer”). Compare modern Cantonese readings seon⁴ luk⁶, seon⁴ luk⁶⁻², Mandarin xùnlù, xúnlù, Korean 순록 (sullok), and Vietnamese tuần lộc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴",
"じゅん"
],
[
"鹿",
"ろく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junroku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんろく"
},
"expansion": "馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) • (junroku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "ja:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"id": "en-馴鹿-ja-noun-VmNstxRz1",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅんろく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:トナカイ"
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ja:Cervids",
"zh:Cervids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馴%鹿",
"2": "じゅん%ろく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) (junroku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "순록(馴鹿)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 순록(馴鹿) (sullok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "馴鹿",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tuần lộc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tuần lộc (馴鹿)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馴鹿",
"2": "じゅん%ろく",
"3": "순록",
"4": "tuần lộc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "馴鹿",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "馴鹿",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "馴%鹿",
"v": "馴鹿",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馴鹿):\n* → Japanese: 馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) (junroku)\n* → Korean: 순록(馴鹿) (sullok)\n* → Vietnamese: tuần lộc (馴鹿)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じゅん%ろく",
"3": "순록",
"4": "tuần lộc",
"j": "馴%鹿"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馴鹿):\n* → Japanese: 馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) (junroku)\n* → Korean: 순록(馴鹿) (sullok)\n* → Vietnamese: tuần lộc (馴鹿)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (馴鹿):\n* → Japanese: 馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) (junroku)\n* → Korean: 순록(馴鹿) (sullok)\n* → Vietnamese: tuần lộc (馴鹿)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"domesticated deer"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domesticated deer"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xúnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ luk⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ luk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün⁴-lu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùn-lù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiunnluh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюньлу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹlu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xúnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syúnlù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün²-lu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syún-lù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyunluh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn lúk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn luhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴ luk⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴ luk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴ lug⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴ lug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵ lu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Cervids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowing"
},
"expansion": "Borrowing",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ainu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "トナッカイ",
"pos": "recorded as Sakhalin dialect",
"tr": "tonakkai"
},
"expansion": "トナッカイ (tonakkai, recorded as Sakhalin dialect)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "トゥナㇵカィ",
"pos": "listed in contemporary Ainu sources",
"tr": "tunahkay"
},
"expansion": "トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, listed in contemporary Ainu sources)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "となかい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "馴鹿"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 馴鹿／驯鹿 (xùnlù)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ainu, either トナッカイ (tonakkai, recorded as Sakhalin dialect), or トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, listed in contemporary Ainu sources). The kanji are an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 馴鹿／驯鹿 (xùnlù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴鹿",
"となかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴鹿",
"トナカイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "となかい",
"2": "トナカイ"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿(となかい) or 馴鹿(トナカイ) • (tonakai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "となかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞na̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karibū",
"word": "カリブー"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Hokkaidō",
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Sakhalin Ainu language",
"Sapporo",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:トナカイ",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Cervids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅんろく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馴鹿",
"2": "tame, docile + deer"
},
"expansion": "馴鹿 (MC zwin luwk, “tame, docile + deer”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "순록"
},
"expansion": "Korean 순록 (sullok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tuần lộc"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese tuần lộc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 馴鹿 (MC zwin luwk, “tame, docile + deer”). Compare modern Cantonese readings seon⁴ luk⁶, seon⁴ luk⁶⁻², Mandarin xùnlù, xúnlù, Korean 순록 (sullok), and Vietnamese tuần lộc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馴鹿",
"ruby": [
[
"馴",
"じゅん"
],
[
"鹿",
"ろく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junroku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんろく"
},
"expansion": "馴(じゅん)鹿(ろく) • (junroku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅんろく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:トナカイ"
],
"word": "馴鹿"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"馴鹿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馴鹿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馴鹿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馴鹿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"馴鹿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馴鹿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"馴鹿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "馴鹿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"馴鹿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "馴鹿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.