"馳走" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馳走",
        "2": "rushing, galloping + running"
      },
      "expansion": "馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "馳",
        "3": "走",
        "sort": "ちそう",
        "t1": "hurrying, rushing",
        "t2": "running",
        "tr1": "chi",
        "tr2": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "치주",
        "3": "",
        "4": "running and going"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1096.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馳走",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "馳(ち)走(そう) • (chisō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1096",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 2 11 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 6 13 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 23 3 10 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 6 25 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 1 4 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 4 9 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 3 10 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 5 17 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 20 1 6 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 20 1 5 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "running around"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-noun-fTFKJMQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "running around",
          "running around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) running around"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奔走"
        },
        {
          "word": "走り回り"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1114",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 6 25 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 1 4 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 5 17 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around for someone else) looking after someone or something, taking care of someone or something"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-noun-bAjUZG8N",
      "links": [
        [
          "looking after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "taking care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) looking after someone or something, taking care of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世話"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from circa 1608",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it was delicious (a stock phrase required by Japanese etiquette, literally “it was a feast”)",
          "roman": "go-chisō-sama deshita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馳走様",
              "ちそうさま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご馳走様でした",
          "translation": "it was delicious (a stock phrase required by Japanese etiquette, literally “it was a feast”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospitality, particularly: an entertainment, a banquet, a feast, treating someone to a meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-noun-iVtl4K84",
      "links": [
        [
          "preparations",
          "preparations"
        ],
        [
          "hospitality",
          "hospitality"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "treating",
          "treating"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around making preparations) hospitality, particularly: an entertainment, a banquet, a feast, treating someone to a meal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from running around making preparations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馳走"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馳走",
        "2": "rushing, galloping + running"
      },
      "expansion": "馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "馳",
        "3": "走",
        "sort": "ちそう",
        "t1": "hurrying, rushing",
        "t2": "running",
        "tr1": "chi",
        "tr2": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "치주",
        "3": "",
        "4": "running and going"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1096.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馳走する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走し",
      "roman": "chisō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走した",
      "roman": "chisō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "馳(ち)走(そう)する • (chisō suru) suru (stem 馳(ち)走(そう)し (chisō shi), past 馳(ち)走(そう)した (chisō shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1096",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 6 25 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 5 17 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run around"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-verb-q--l-IgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "run around",
          "run around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to run around"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奔走"
        },
        {
          "word": "走り回る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1114",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 6 25 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 1 4 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 5 17 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around for someone else) to look after someone or something, to take care of someone or something"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-verb-Ou8NHjq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) to look after someone or something, to take care of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世話をする"
        },
        {
          "word": "面倒を見る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from circa 1608",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Thanks for treating me (to a meal).",
          "roman": "Chisō sarete arigatō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馳",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "走",
              "そう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "馳走されてありがとう。",
          "translation": "Thanks for treating me (to a meal).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provide entertainment, to host a banquet or feast, to treat someone to a meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-verb-1y1PJCcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "preparations",
          "preparations"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around making preparations) to provide entertainment, to host a banquet or feast, to treat someone to a meal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from running around making preparations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馳走"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馳走",
        "2": "rushing, galloping + running"
      },
      "expansion": "馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "馳",
        "3": "走",
        "sort": "ちそう",
        "t1": "hurrying, rushing",
        "t2": "running",
        "tr1": "chi",
        "tr2": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "치주",
        "3": "",
        "4": "running and going"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1096.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馳走",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "馳(ち)走(そう) • (chisō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1096",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "running around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "running around",
          "running around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) running around"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奔走"
        },
        {
          "word": "走り回り"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1114",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around for someone else) looking after someone or something, taking care of someone or something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "looking after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "taking care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) looking after someone or something, taking care of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世話"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from circa 1608",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it was delicious (a stock phrase required by Japanese etiquette, literally “it was a feast”)",
          "roman": "go-chisō-sama deshita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馳走様",
              "ちそうさま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご馳走様でした",
          "translation": "it was delicious (a stock phrase required by Japanese etiquette, literally “it was a feast”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospitality, particularly: an entertainment, a banquet, a feast, treating someone to a meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preparations",
          "preparations"
        ],
        [
          "hospitality",
          "hospitality"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "treating",
          "treating"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around making preparations) hospitality, particularly: an entertainment, a banquet, a feast, treating someone to a meal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from running around making preparations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馳走"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馳走",
        "2": "rushing, galloping + running"
      },
      "expansion": "馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "馳",
        "3": "走",
        "sort": "ちそう",
        "t1": "hurrying, rushing",
        "t2": "running",
        "tr1": "chi",
        "tr2": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "치주",
        "3": "",
        "4": "running and going"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1096.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馳走する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走し",
      "roman": "chisō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走した",
      "roman": "chisō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "馳(ち)走(そう)する • (chisō suru) suru (stem 馳(ち)走(そう)し (chisō shi), past 馳(ち)走(そう)した (chisō shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1096",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run around",
          "run around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to run around"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奔走"
        },
        {
          "word": "走り回る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1114",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around for someone else) to look after someone or something, to take care of someone or something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) to look after someone or something, to take care of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世話をする"
        },
        {
          "word": "面倒を見る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from circa 1608",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Thanks for treating me (to a meal).",
          "roman": "Chisō sarete arigatō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馳",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "走",
              "そう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "馳走されてありがとう。",
          "translation": "Thanks for treating me (to a meal).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provide entertainment, to host a banquet or feast, to treat someone to a meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preparations",
          "preparations"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around making preparations) to provide entertainment, to host a banquet or feast, to treat someone to a meal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from running around making preparations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馳走"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}