"馳走" meaning in All languages combined

See 馳走 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕi̥so̞ː] Forms: 馳走 [canonical] (ruby: (), (そう)), chisō [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”). First attested in a text from 1096. Etymology templates: {{unc|ja}} Uncertain, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちそう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|馳走|rushing, galloping + running}} 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|馳|走|sort=ちそう|t1=hurrying, rushing|t2=running|tr1=chi|tr2=sō}} 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”), {{cog|ko|치주||running and going}} Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちそう}} 馳(ち)走(そう) • (chisō)
  1. (archaic) running around Tags: archaic Synonyms: 奔走, 走り回り
    Sense id: en-馳走-ja-noun-fTFKJMQa Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 21 2 7 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 43 22 3 7 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 43 22 3 7 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 22 3 8 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 41 23 3 7 23 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 23 3 7 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 27 6 18 26 6
  2. (archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) looking after someone or something, taking care of someone or something Tags: archaic Synonyms: 世話
    Sense id: en-馳走-ja-noun-bAjUZG8N Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 27 6 18 26 6
  3. (by extension, from running around making preparations) hospitality, particularly: an entertainment, a banquet, a feast, treating someone to a meal Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-馳走-ja-noun-iVtl4K84

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕi̥so̞ː]
Etymology: Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”). First attested in a text from 1096. Etymology templates: {{unc|ja}} Uncertain, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちそう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|馳走|rushing, galloping + running}} 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|馳|走|sort=ちそう|t1=hurrying, rushing|t2=running|tr1=chi|tr2=sō}} 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”), {{cog|ko|치주||running and going}} Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”) Forms: 馳走する [canonical] (ruby: (), (そう)), chisō suru [romanization], 馳走し [stem] (ruby: (), (そう)), 馳走した [past] (ruby: (), (そう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 馳走し [error-unrecognized-form], ちそうし [error-unrecognized-form], chisō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 馳走する [error-unrecognized-form], ちそうする [error-unrecognized-form], chisō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 馳走すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちそうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chisō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 馳走せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 馳走しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちそうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちそうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chisō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chisō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 馳走される [passive], ちそうされる [passive], chisō sareru [passive], 馳走させる [causative], 馳走さす [causative], ちそうさせる [causative], ちそうさす [causative], chisō saseru [causative], chisō sasu [causative], 馳走できる [potential], ちそうできる [potential], chisō dekiru [potential], 馳走しよう [volitional], ちそうしよう [volitional], chisō shiyō [volitional], 馳走しない [negative], ちそうしない [negative], chisō shinai [negative], 馳走せず [continuative, negative], ちそうせず [continuative, negative], chisō sezu [continuative, negative], 馳走します [formal], ちそうします [formal], chisō shimasu [formal], 馳走した [perfective], ちそうした [perfective], chisō shita [perfective], 馳走して [conjunctive], ちそうして [conjunctive], chisō shite [conjunctive], 馳走すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちそうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chisō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (archaic) to run around Tags: archaic Synonyms: 奔走, 走り回る
    Sense id: en-馳走-ja-verb-q--l-IgZ Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 27 6 18 26 6
  2. (archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) to look after someone or something, to take care of someone or something Tags: archaic Synonyms: 世話をする, 面倒を見る
    Sense id: en-馳走-ja-verb-Ou8NHjq9 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 27 6 18 26 6
  3. (by extension, from running around making preparations) to provide entertainment, to host a banquet or feast, to treat someone to a meal Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-馳走-ja-verb-1y1PJCcQ

Download JSON data for 馳走 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馳走",
        "2": "rushing, galloping + running"
      },
      "expansion": "馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "馳",
        "3": "走",
        "sort": "ちそう",
        "t1": "hurrying, rushing",
        "t2": "running",
        "tr1": "chi",
        "tr2": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "치주",
        "3": "",
        "4": "running and going"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1096.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馳走",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "馳(ち)走(そう) • (chisō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 21 2 7 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 3 7 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 3 7 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 3 8 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 3 7 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 3 7 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 6 18 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "running around"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-noun-fTFKJMQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "running around",
          "running around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) running around"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奔走"
        },
        {
          "word": "走り回り"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 6 18 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around for someone else) looking after someone or something, taking care of someone or something"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-noun-bAjUZG8N",
      "links": [
        [
          "looking after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "taking care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) looking after someone or something, taking care of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世話"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it was delicious (a stock phrase required by Japanese etiquette, literally “it was a feast”)",
          "roman": "go-chisō-sama deshita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馳走様",
              "ちそうさま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご馳走様でした"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospitality, particularly: an entertainment, a banquet, a feast, treating someone to a meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-noun-iVtl4K84",
      "links": [
        [
          "preparations",
          "preparations"
        ],
        [
          "hospitality",
          "hospitality"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "treating",
          "treating"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around making preparations) hospitality, particularly: an entertainment, a banquet, a feast, treating someone to a meal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from running around making preparations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馳走"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馳走",
        "2": "rushing, galloping + running"
      },
      "expansion": "馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "馳",
        "3": "走",
        "sort": "ちそう",
        "t1": "hurrying, rushing",
        "t2": "running",
        "tr1": "chi",
        "tr2": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "치주",
        "3": "",
        "4": "running and going"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1096.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馳走する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走し",
      "roman": "chisō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走した",
      "roman": "chisō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 6 18 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run around"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-verb-q--l-IgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "run around",
          "run around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to run around"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奔走"
        },
        {
          "word": "走り回る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 6 18 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around for someone else) to look after someone or something, to take care of someone or something"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-verb-Ou8NHjq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) to look after someone or something, to take care of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世話をする"
        },
        {
          "word": "面倒を見る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thanks for treating me (to a meal).",
          "roman": "Chisō sarete arigatō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馳",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "走",
              "そう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "馳走されてありがとう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provide entertainment, to host a banquet or feast, to treat someone to a meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-馳走-ja-verb-1y1PJCcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "preparations",
          "preparations"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around making preparations) to provide entertainment, to host a banquet or feast, to treat someone to a meal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from running around making preparations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馳走"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馳走",
        "2": "rushing, galloping + running"
      },
      "expansion": "馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "馳",
        "3": "走",
        "sort": "ちそう",
        "t1": "hurrying, rushing",
        "t2": "running",
        "tr1": "chi",
        "tr2": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "치주",
        "3": "",
        "4": "running and going"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1096.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馳走",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "馳(ち)走(そう) • (chisō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "running around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "running around",
          "running around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) running around"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奔走"
        },
        {
          "word": "走り回り"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around for someone else) looking after someone or something, taking care of someone or something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "looking after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "taking care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) looking after someone or something, taking care of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世話"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it was delicious (a stock phrase required by Japanese etiquette, literally “it was a feast”)",
          "roman": "go-chisō-sama deshita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馳走様",
              "ちそうさま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご馳走様でした"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospitality, particularly: an entertainment, a banquet, a feast, treating someone to a meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preparations",
          "preparations"
        ],
        [
          "hospitality",
          "hospitality"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "treating",
          "treating"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around making preparations) hospitality, particularly: an entertainment, a banquet, a feast, treating someone to a meal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from running around making preparations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馳走"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちそう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馳走",
        "2": "rushing, galloping + running"
      },
      "expansion": "馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "馳",
        "3": "走",
        "sort": "ちそう",
        "t1": "hurrying, rushing",
        "t2": "running",
        "tr1": "chi",
        "tr2": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "치주",
        "3": "",
        "4": "running and going"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be from unattested Middle Chinese 馳走 (MC drje tsuwX|tsuwH, “rushing, galloping + running”), or may have been coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots as a compound of 馳 (chi, “hurrying, rushing”) + 走 (sō, “running”). Compare Korean 치주 (chiju, “running and going”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1096.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馳走する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走し",
      "roman": "chisō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走した",
      "roman": "chisō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "走",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馳走すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run around",
          "run around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to run around"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奔走"
        },
        {
          "word": "走り回る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around for someone else) to look after someone or something, to take care of someone or something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) (by extension, from running around for someone else) to look after someone or something, to take care of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世話をする"
        },
        {
          "word": "面倒を見る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thanks for treating me (to a meal).",
          "roman": "Chisō sarete arigatō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馳",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "走",
              "そう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "馳走されてありがとう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provide entertainment, to host a banquet or feast, to treat someone to a meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preparations",
          "preparations"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, from running around making preparations) to provide entertainment, to host a banquet or feast, to treat someone to a meal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from running around making preparations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥so̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馳走"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "馳走"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馳走",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.