See 飛鳥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "飛鳥"
},
"expansion": "飛鳥 (MC pj+j tewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pʷi teu/ → /fit͡ɕeu/ → /hit͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 飛鳥 (MC pj+j tewX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "hichō",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fiteu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
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"form": "ひてう",
"roman": "fiteu",
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"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "ひてう"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hichō tsukite ryōkyū kakuru",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"ひちょう"
],
[
"尽",
"つ"
],
[
"良弓",
"りょうきゅう"
],
[
"蔵",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥尽きて良弓蔵る"
},
{
"roman": "hichō no utsu ya sono kubi o fusu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"ひちょう"
],
[
"摯",
"う"
],
[
"其",
"そ"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"俛",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥の摯つや其の首を俛す"
},
{
"roman": "ōmu yoku iedomo hichō o hanarezu",
"ruby": [
[
"鸚鵡",
"おうむ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"飛鳥",
"ひちょう"
],
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "鸚鵡よく言えども飛鳥を離れず"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flying bird"
],
"id": "en-飛鳥-ja-noun-31ME2F5s",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tobu tori",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "飛ぶ鳥"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "飛禽"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "飛鳥"
}
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},
"expansion": "飛鳥 (MC pj+j tewX)",
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],
"etymology_text": "/pʷi teu/ → /fit͡ɕeu/ → /hit͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 飛鳥 (MC pj+j tewX).",
"forms": [
{
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},
{
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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"given name"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of 飛ぶ鳥 (tobu tori, “flying bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"とぶ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "Tobutori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とぶとり"
},
"expansion": "飛(とぶ)鳥(とり) • (Tobutori)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
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"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "飛鳥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asukai",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka-gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"時代",
"じだい"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka Daibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"大仏",
"だいぶつ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥大仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka-dera",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥鍋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka no Miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすかの"
],
[
"京",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka butsu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"文化",
"ぶんか"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asukabe",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kawachi-Asuka",
"ruby": [
[
"河内",
"かわち"
],
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
]
],
"word": "河内飛鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Chika-tsu-Asuka",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
],
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
]
],
"word": "近つ飛鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tō-tsu-Asuka",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
]
],
"word": "遠つ飛鳥"
}
],
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "朱雀"
},
"expansion": "朱雀",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臘子鳥"
},
"expansion": "臘子鳥",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAsuka was associated with \"flying bird\" by Emperor Tenmu for several events of spotting auspicious \"red birds\" (called 朱雀 or 臘子鳥 in Nihon Shoki) in Asuka during his reign (673–686). Starting from about 689, pillow word 飛鳥 (tobu tori no, “... of flying birds”) began to allude to Asuka, and became an interchangeable kanji spelling of it.\nCompare 春日 (Kasuga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛鳥",
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[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
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],
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},
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-飛鳥-ja-name-Zg6CJgot",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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]
]
},
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],
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},
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],
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],
"id": "en-飛鳥-ja-name-GZyZasSG1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Tenmu"
],
"word": "飛鳥"
}
{
"categories": [
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},
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"1": "飛鳥"
},
"expansion": "飛鳥 (MC pj+j tewX)",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "飛鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "hichō",
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},
{
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},
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"roman": "fiteu",
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]
}
],
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{
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hichō tsukite ryōkyū kakuru",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"ひちょう"
],
[
"尽",
"つ"
],
[
"良弓",
"りょうきゅう"
],
[
"蔵",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥尽きて良弓蔵る"
},
{
"roman": "hichō no utsu ya sono kubi o fusu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"ひちょう"
],
[
"摯",
"う"
],
[
"其",
"そ"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"俛",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥の摯つや其の首を俛す"
},
{
"roman": "ōmu yoku iedomo hichō o hanarezu",
"ruby": [
[
"鸚鵡",
"おうむ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"飛鳥",
"ひちょう"
],
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "鸚鵡よく言えども飛鳥を離れず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tobu tori",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "飛ぶ鳥"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flying bird"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "飛禽"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "飛鳥"
}
{
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"1": "飛鳥"
},
"expansion": "飛鳥 (MC pj+j tewX)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/pʷi teu/ → /fit͡ɕeu/ → /hit͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 飛鳥 (MC pj+j tewX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛鳥",
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[
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[
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"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hichō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fiteu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひてう",
"roman": "Fiteu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひちょう",
"hhira": "ひてう"
},
"expansion": "飛(ひ)鳥(ちょう) • (Hichō) ^(←ひてう (Fiteu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "飛鳥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of 飛ぶ鳥 (tobu tori, “flying bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"とぶ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tobutori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とぶとり"
},
"expansion": "飛(とぶ)鳥(とり) • (Tobutori)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "飛鳥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Asukai",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥井"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka-gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥川"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"時代",
"じだい"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥時代"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka Daibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"大仏",
"だいぶつ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥大仏"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka-dera",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥寺"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥鍋"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka no Miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすかの"
],
[
"京",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥京"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka butsu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥仏"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"文化",
"ぶんか"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥文化"
},
{
"roman": "Asukabe",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥部"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "飛鳥山"
},
{
"roman": "Kawachi-Asuka",
"ruby": [
[
"河内",
"かわち"
],
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
]
],
"word": "河内飛鳥"
},
{
"roman": "Chika-tsu-Asuka",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
],
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
]
],
"word": "近つ飛鳥"
},
{
"roman": "Tō-tsu-Asuka",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
]
],
"word": "遠つ飛鳥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "朱雀"
},
"expansion": "朱雀",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臘子鳥"
},
"expansion": "臘子鳥",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAsuka was associated with \"flying bird\" by Emperor Tenmu for several events of spotting auspicious \"red birds\" (called 朱雀 or 臘子鳥 in Nihon Shoki) in Asuka during his reign (673–686). Starting from about 689, pillow word 飛鳥 (tobu tori no, “... of flying birds”) began to allude to Asuka, and became an interchangeable kanji spelling of it.\nCompare 春日 (Kasuga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鳥",
"あすか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Asuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あすか"
},
"expansion": "飛鳥(あすか) • (Asuka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name, especially the name of a village in Nara Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Tenmu"
],
"word": "飛鳥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 飛鳥 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"飛鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飛鳥",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飛鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飛鳥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"飛鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "飛鳥",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飛鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "飛鳥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飛鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "飛鳥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飛鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "飛鳥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.