See 飛ぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tobiutsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"word": "飛び移る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to decapitate, to fire an employee",
"roman": "kubi ga tobu",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"word": "首が飛ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanpuku yoko-tobi",
"word": "はんぷくよことび"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tənpu",
"sort": "とぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tənpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "飛ぶん",
"tr": "tubun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 飛ぶん (tubun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tənpu. Cognate with Okinawan 飛ぶん (tubun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び",
"roman": "tobi",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ",
"roman": "tonda",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-bu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tobimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とべど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とばば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tobiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tobitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tobinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とべり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toberi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tobitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び [tobi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ [tobu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んで [tonde]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばないで [tobanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなくて [tobanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばない [tobanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びます [tobimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びません [tobimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ [tonda]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなかった [tobanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びました [tobimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びませんでした [tobimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれ [tobare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれる [tobareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれない [tobarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれます [tobaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれません [tobaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれた [tobareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれなかった [tobarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれました [tobaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれませんでした [tobaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせ [tobase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせる [tobaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 飛ばす [tobasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせない [tobasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせます [tobasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせません [tobasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせた [tobaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせなかった [tobasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせました [tobasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせませんでした [tobasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ [tobe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べる [toberu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べない [tobenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べます [tobemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べません [tobemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べた [tobeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べなかった [tobenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べました [tobemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べませんでした [tobemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ [tobe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでください [tonde kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばないでください [tobanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びなさい [tobinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶな [tobu na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぼう [tobō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びましょう [tobimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べば [tobeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなければ [tobanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 飛ばなきゃ [tobanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだら [tondara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなかったら [tobanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 飛ばせられ [tobaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 飛ばされ [tobasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられる [tobaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされる [tobasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられない [tobaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされない [tobasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられます [tobaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされます [tobasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられません [tobaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされません [tobasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられた [tobaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされた [tobasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられなかった [tobaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされなかった [tobasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられました [tobaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされました [tobasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられませんでした [tobaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされませんでした [tobasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びたい [tobitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びたくない [tobitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいる [tonde iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 飛んでる [tonderu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいない [tonde inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 飛んでない [tondenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいます [tonde imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいません [tonde imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいた [tonde ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいなかった [tonde inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいました [tonde imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいませんでした [tonde imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばぬ [tobanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばん [toban]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばず [tobazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばず [tobazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだり [tondari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とぶ",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "飛(と)ぶ • (tobu) intransitive godan (stem 飛(と)び (tobi), past 飛(と)んだ (tonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "4-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "ぶ"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-飛ぶ-ja-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"跳ぶ: to jump"
],
"id": "en-飛ぶ-ja-verb-ffLbBDrD",
"links": [
[
"跳ぶ",
"跳ぶ#Japanese"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 43 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go quickly"
],
"id": "en-飛ぶ-ja-verb-erdaJNUn",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to splash, splatter"
],
"id": "en-飛ぶ-ja-verb-Av1q56TQ",
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"splatter",
"splatter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "飛ぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tobiutsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"word": "飛び移る"
},
{
"english": "to decapitate, to fire an employee",
"roman": "kubi ga tobu",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"word": "首が飛ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "hanpuku yoko-tobi",
"word": "はんぷくよことび"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tənpu",
"sort": "とぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tənpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "飛ぶん",
"tr": "tubun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 飛ぶん (tubun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tənpu. Cognate with Okinawan 飛ぶん (tubun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び",
"roman": "tobi",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ",
"roman": "tonda",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-bu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とばれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tobimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とべど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とばば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tobiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tobitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tobinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とべり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toberi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tobitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び [tobi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ [tobu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んで [tonde]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばないで [tobanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなくて [tobanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばない [tobanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びます [tobimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びません [tobimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ [tonda]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなかった [tobanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びました [tobimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びませんでした [tobimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれ [tobare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれる [tobareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれない [tobarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれます [tobaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれません [tobaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれた [tobareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれなかった [tobarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれました [tobaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばれませんでした [tobaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせ [tobase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせる [tobaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 飛ばす [tobasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせない [tobasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせます [tobasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせません [tobasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせた [tobaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせなかった [tobasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせました [tobasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせませんでした [tobasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ [tobe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べる [toberu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べない [tobenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べます [tobemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べません [tobemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べた [tobeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べなかった [tobenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べました [tobemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べませんでした [tobemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べ [tobe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでください [tonde kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばないでください [tobanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びなさい [tobinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶな [tobu na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぼう [tobō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びましょう [tobimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛べば [tobeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなければ [tobanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 飛ばなきゃ [tobanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだら [tondara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなかったら [tobanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 飛ばせられ [tobaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 飛ばされ [tobasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられる [tobaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされる [tobasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられない [tobaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされない [tobasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられます [tobaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされます [tobasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられません [tobaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされません [tobasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられた [tobaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされた [tobasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられなかった [tobaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされなかった [tobasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられました [tobaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされました [tobasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばせられませんでした [tobaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばされませんでした [tobasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びたい [tobitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びたくない [tobitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいる [tonde iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 飛んでる [tonderu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいない [tonde inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 飛んでない [tondenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいます [tonde imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいません [tonde imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいた [tonde ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいなかった [tonde inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいました [tonde imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいませんでした [tonde imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばぬ [tobanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばん [toban]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばず [tobazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばず [tobazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだり [tondari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とぶ",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "飛(と)ぶ • (tobu) intransitive godan (stem 飛(と)び (tobi), past 飛(と)んだ (tonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "4-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "ぶ"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"跳ぶ: to jump"
],
"links": [
[
"跳ぶ",
"跳ぶ#Japanese"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to splash, splatter"
],
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"splatter",
"splatter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "飛ぶ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 飛ぶ meaning in Japanese (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 飛ぶ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 飛ぶ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 飛ぶ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 飛ぶ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 飛ぶ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 飛ぶ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 飛ぶ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional'}",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 飛ぶ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 飛ぶ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"飛ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.