"飛ぶ" meaning in Japanese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tobiutsuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "移",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飛び移る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to decapitate, to fire an employee",
      "roman": "kubi ga tobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "首",
          "くび"
        ],
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "首が飛ぶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hanpuku yoko-tobi",
      "word": "はんぷくよことび"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*tənpu",
        "sort": "とぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tənpu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "飛ぶん",
        "tr": "tubun"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 飛ぶん (tubun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tənpu. Cognate with Okinawan 飛ぶん (tubun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飛ぶ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛び",
      "roman": "tobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛んだ",
      "roman": "tonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とぶ",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "飛(と)ぶ • (tobu) intransitive godan (stem 飛(と)び (tobi), past 飛(と)んだ (tonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "と",
        "2": "4-b"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fly"
      ],
      "id": "en-飛ぶ-ja-verb-VbVz4JiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "跳ぶ: to jump"
      ],
      "id": "en-飛ぶ-ja-verb-ffLbBDrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "跳ぶ",
          "跳ぶ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-飛ぶ-ja-verb-erdaJNUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to splash, splatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-飛ぶ-ja-verb-Av1q56TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "splash",
          "splash"
        ],
        [
          "splatter",
          "splatter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "飛ぶ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tobiutsuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "移",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飛び移る"
    },
    {
      "english": "to decapitate, to fire an employee",
      "roman": "kubi ga tobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "首",
          "くび"
        ],
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "首が飛ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanpuku yoko-tobi",
      "word": "はんぷくよことび"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*tənpu",
        "sort": "とぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tənpu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "飛ぶん",
        "tr": "tubun"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 飛ぶん (tubun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tənpu. Cognate with Okinawan 飛ぶん (tubun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飛ぶ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛び",
      "roman": "tobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛んだ",
      "roman": "tonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛べり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛びたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とびたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飛ばむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とばむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とぶ",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "飛(と)ぶ • (tobu) intransitive godan (stem 飛(と)び (tobi), past 飛(と)んだ (tonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "と",
        "2": "4-b"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跳ぶ: to jump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "跳ぶ",
          "跳ぶ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go quickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to splash, splatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splash",
          "splash"
        ],
        [
          "splatter",
          "splatter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "飛ぶ"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "飛ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "飛ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "飛ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "飛ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "飛ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "飛ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "飛ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "飛ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "飛ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "飛ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "飛ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "飛ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "飛ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "飛ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}