"韓国" meaning in Japanese

See 韓国 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟] Forms: 韓国 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (こく)), Kankoku [romanization]
Etymology: Shortened from 大韓民国(だいかんみんこく) (Daikan Minkoku, “Republic of Korea”), from Korean 대한민국 (Daehanmin'guk). The archaic sense may be from 大韓帝國(だいかんていこく) (Daikan Teikoku, “Korean Empire”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|大韓民国|^だいかん ^みんこく|Republic of Korea}} 大韓民国(だいかんみんこく) (Daikan Minkoku, “Republic of Korea”), {{der|ja|ko|^대한민국}} Korean 대한민국 (Daehanmin'guk), {{ja-r|大韓帝國|^だいかん ^ていこく|Korean Empire}} 大韓帝國(だいかんていこく) (Daikan Teikoku, “Korean Empire”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|かんこく}} 韓(かん)国(こく) • (Kankoku)
  1. South Korea (a country in East Asia) Categories (place): Countries in Asia
    Sense id: en-韓国-ja-name-32l17n-4 Categories (other): South Korea
  2. (history, archaic) Korea (former empire in East Asia) (1897–1910) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-韓国-ja-name-~Q92cN6P Categories (other): History, Polities, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 50 41 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 43 33 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 49 37 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 40 24 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 48 35 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 46 37 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 6 49 35 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 40 36 5 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 45 42 3 4 3 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Forms: 韓国 [canonical] (ruby: (から), (くに)), Karakuni [romanization]
Etymology: Of 韓(から) (kara, “China; Korea; foreign country”, archaic) and 國(くに) (kuni, “kingdom; country”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|韓|から|China; Korea; foreign country|pos=archaic}} 韓(から) (kara, “China; Korea; foreign country”, archaic), {{ja-r|國|くに|kingdom; country}} 國(くに) (kuni, “kingdom; country”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|からくに}} 韓(から)国(くに) • (Karakuni)
  1. (archaic) Korea (an empire in East Asia; contemporary North Korea and South Korea) Tags: archaic Related terms (朝鮮 (Chōsen, “Korea”)): 北朝鮮 (Kita Chōsen) (ruby: (きた), (ちょう), (せん)) (english: North Korea), 朝鮮半島 (Chōsen Hantō) (ruby: (ちょう), (せん), (はん), (とう)) (english: Korean Peninsula)
    Sense id: en-韓国-ja-name-xL9Afl7o Categories (other): Polities, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 50 41 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 40 36 5 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 45 42 3 4 3 Disambiguation of '朝鮮 (Chōsen, “Korea”)': 95 5
  2. alternative form of 唐国 (Karakuni; Karakoku, “China”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 唐国 (extra: Karakuni; Karakoku, “China”)
    Sense id: en-韓国-ja-name-heYvq2ho
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 韓国人 (Kankokujin) (ruby: (かん), (こく), (じん)) (english: Korean person), 韓国語 (Kankokugo) (ruby: (かん), (こく), ()) (english: Korean language), 大韓民国 (Daikan Minkoku) (ruby: (だい), (かん), (みん), (こく)) (english: Republic of Korea), 唐国 (Karakuni) (ruby: (から), (くに)) (english: China)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "大韓民国",
        "2": "^だいかん ^みんこく",
        "3": "Republic of Korea"
      },
      "expansion": "大韓民国(だいかんみんこく) (Daikan Minkoku, “Republic of Korea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "^대한민국"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 대한민국 (Daehanmin'guk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "大韓帝國",
        "2": "^だいかん ^ていこく",
        "3": "Korean Empire"
      },
      "expansion": "大韓帝國(だいかんていこく) (Daikan Teikoku, “Korean Empire”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 大韓民国(だいかんみんこく) (Daikan Minkoku, “Republic of Korea”), from Korean 대한민국 (Daehanmin'guk). The archaic sense may be from 大韓帝國(だいかんていこく) (Daikan Teikoku, “Korean Empire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "韓国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kankoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "韓(かん)国(こく) • (Kankoku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "South Korea",
          "orig": "ja:South Korea",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "South Korea (a country in East Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-韓国-ja-name-32l17n-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "South Korea",
          "South Korea#English"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "ja:History",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "ja:Polities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 50 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 43 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 40 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 36 5 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 42 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea (former empire in East Asia) (1897–1910)"
      ],
      "id": "en-韓国-ja-name-~Q92cN6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, archaic) Korea (former empire in East Asia) (1897–1910)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "韓国"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "韓",
        "2": "から",
        "3": "China; Korea; foreign country",
        "pos": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "韓(から) (kara, “China; Korea; foreign country”, archaic)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "くに",
        "3": "kingdom; country"
      },
      "expansion": "國(くに) (kuni, “kingdom; country”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of 韓(から) (kara, “China; Korea; foreign country”, archaic) and 國(くに) (kuni, “kingdom; country”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "韓国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韓",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karakuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "からくに"
      },
      "expansion": "韓(から)国(くに) • (Karakuni)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Korean person",
      "roman": "Kankokujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "韓国人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Korean language",
      "roman": "Kankokugo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "韓国語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Republic of Korea",
      "roman": "Daikan Minkoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大韓民国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "China",
      "roman": "Karakuni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐国"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "ja:Polities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 50 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 36 5 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 42 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea (an empire in East Asia; contemporary North Korea and South Korea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-韓国-ja-name-xL9Afl7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ],
        [
          "South Korea",
          "South Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Korea (an empire in East Asia; contemporary North Korea and South Korea)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "english": "North Korea",
          "roman": "Kita Chōsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "北",
              "きた"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "鮮",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "朝鮮 (Chōsen, “Korea”)",
          "word": "北朝鮮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "english": "Korean Peninsula",
          "roman": "Chōsen Hantō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "鮮",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "半",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "島",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "朝鮮 (Chōsen, “Korea”)",
          "word": "朝鮮半島"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Karakuni; Karakoku, “China”",
          "word": "唐国"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 唐国 (Karakuni; Karakoku, “China”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-韓国-ja-name-heYvq2ho",
      "links": [
        [
          "唐国",
          "唐国#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "韓国"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ryu:Countries in Asia"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "大韓民国",
        "2": "^だいかん ^みんこく",
        "3": "Republic of Korea"
      },
      "expansion": "大韓民国(だいかんみんこく) (Daikan Minkoku, “Republic of Korea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "^대한민국"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 대한민국 (Daehanmin'guk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "大韓帝國",
        "2": "^だいかん ^ていこく",
        "3": "Korean Empire"
      },
      "expansion": "大韓帝國(だいかんていこく) (Daikan Teikoku, “Korean Empire”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 大韓民国(だいかんみんこく) (Daikan Minkoku, “Republic of Korea”), from Korean 대한민국 (Daehanmin'guk). The archaic sense may be from 大韓帝國(だいかんていこく) (Daikan Teikoku, “Korean Empire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "韓国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kankoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "韓(かん)国(こく) • (Kankoku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Countries in Asia",
        "ja:South Korea"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "South Korea (a country in East Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "South Korea",
          "South Korea#English"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "ja:History",
        "ja:Polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea (former empire in East Asia) (1897–1910)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, archaic) Korea (former empire in East Asia) (1897–1910)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "韓国"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ryu:Countries in Asia"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "韓",
        "2": "から",
        "3": "China; Korea; foreign country",
        "pos": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "韓(から) (kara, “China; Korea; foreign country”, archaic)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "くに",
        "3": "kingdom; country"
      },
      "expansion": "國(くに) (kuni, “kingdom; country”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of 韓(から) (kara, “China; Korea; foreign country”, archaic) and 國(くに) (kuni, “kingdom; country”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "韓国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韓",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karakuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "からくに"
      },
      "expansion": "韓(から)国(くに) • (Karakuni)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Korean person",
      "roman": "Kankokujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "韓国人"
    },
    {
      "english": "Korean language",
      "roman": "Kankokugo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "韓国語"
    },
    {
      "english": "Republic of Korea",
      "roman": "Daikan Minkoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大韓民国"
    },
    {
      "english": "North Korea",
      "roman": "Kita Chōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "鮮",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "朝鮮 (Chōsen, “Korea”)",
      "word": "北朝鮮"
    },
    {
      "english": "Korean Peninsula",
      "roman": "Chōsen Hantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "鮮",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "島",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "朝鮮 (Chōsen, “Korea”)",
      "word": "朝鮮半島"
    },
    {
      "english": "China",
      "roman": "Karakuni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐国"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "ja:Polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea (an empire in East Asia; contemporary North Korea and South Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ],
        [
          "South Korea",
          "South Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Korea (an empire in East Asia; contemporary North Korea and South Korea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Karakuni; Karakoku, “China”",
          "word": "唐国"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 唐国 (Karakuni; Karakoku, “China”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "唐国",
          "唐国#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "韓国"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 韓国 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "韓国"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "韓国",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "韓国"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "韓国",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.