"雛" meaning in Japanese

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Affix

IPA: [sɨᵝː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (すう)), [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese. Most reconstructions of the original Middle Chinese reading start with an affricate, so this Japanese reading may have come from a dialect; compare Hakka reading ts'u¹. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=すう}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|hak|-}} Hakka Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|すう}} 雛(すう) • (sū)
  1. young, new, a greenhorn Derived forms: 雛妓: alternate name for a 半玉 (hangyoku) (alt: すうぎ), an apprentice geisha, 雛僧 (sūsō) (alt: すうそう) (english: a young monk, a novitiate), 育雛 (ikusū) (alt: いくすう) (english: raising chick), 臥竜鳳雛 (garyō hōsū) (alt: がりょうほうすう) (english: a diamond in the rough, an unnoticed greatness), 伏竜鳳雛 (fukuryō hōsū) (alt: ふくりょうほうすう) (english: a diamond in the rough, an unnoticed greatness), 鳳雛 (hōsū) (alt: ほうすう) (english: a very promising young man, a boy with very high prospect), 帰趨: a return arrival (kisū) (alt: きすう), getting back to one's starting point
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-affix-Dh08NR41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai

Noun

IPA: [çina̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひな)), hina [romanization]
Etymology: */pina/ → /fina/ → /hina/ Appears to be from Old Japanese. The derivative form hiwina (later hīna) appears in The Tale of Genji, dated to before 1021. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|雛}} 雛, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ひな}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひな}} 雛(ひな) • (hina)
  1. a type of small doll, typically standing upright in the Heian period, changing style to a seated posture in the Muromachi period
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-noun-KfI0~8Cc Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 1 0 12 30 6 26 6 2 5 2 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 0 16 26 5 24 5 2 4 2 15
  2. short for 雛祭り (Hina matsuri) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 雛祭り (extra: Hina matsuri)
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-noun-KOWrfiIR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 7 48 3 17 3 1 3 1 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 10 33 5 25 6 2 5 2 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 0 8 30 18 8 8 4 7 4 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 1 0 12 30 6 26 6 2 5 2 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 0 16 26 5 24 5 2 4 2 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 43 7 25
  3. a chick, a young bird: see the reading hiyoko below
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-noun-XG9ovplJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [çiːna̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひいな)), hīna [romanization], fifina [romanization], ひひな [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: */pipina/ → */fifina/ → /fiwina/ → /hiːna/ Possibly an alteration of a reduplicated form hinahina. Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひいな|hhira=ひひな}} 雛(ひいな) • (hīna) ^(←ひひな (fifina)?)
  1. (archaic) doll Tags: archaic Derived forms: 雛遊び, 雛遊 (hīna asobi) (alt: ひいなあそび) (english: playing with hina dolls), 雛合: a visit to play with hina dolls (hīna awase) (alt: ひいなあわせ), 雛衣 (hīnaginu) (alt: ひいなぎぬ) (english: clothes for a hina doll), 雛草: alternate name for 髢草 (kamojigusa) (alt: ひいなぐさ), a type of wild rye, wheatgrass, 雛本: a type of small children's book in the Edo period used at Hina matsuri and when playing house (hīnabon) (alt: ひいなぼん), 雛祭: Girl's Day (Hīna matsuri) (alt: ひいなまつり), 雛屋: a dollhouse for hina doll (hīnaya) (alt: ひいなや)
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-noun-RMPldNrF Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 1 0 12 30 6 26 6 2 5 2 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 0 16 26 5 24 5 2 4 2 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 雛合わせ, particularly, such a visit on Hina matsuri, 雛祭り, the doll festival, a store selling hina dolls
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [çijo̞ko̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひよこ)), hiyoko [romanization]
Etymology: */pijoko/ → /fijoko/ → /hijoko/ Compound of ひよ (hiyo, “onomatopoeia for the sound a chick makes”) + 子 (ko, “diminutive suffix”). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|雛}} 雛, {{compound|ja|ひよ|子|sort=ひよこ|t1=onomatopoeia for the sound a chick makes|t2=diminutive suffix|tr1=hiyo|tr2=ko}} ひよ (hiyo, “onomatopoeia for the sound a chick makes”) + 子 (ko, “diminutive suffix”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひよこ}} 雛(ひよこ) • (hiyoko)
  1. chick, young bird
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-noun-UbTkRCCH
  2. child; youngling, greenhorn
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-noun-Qcf243YU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 雛豆: the chickpea (hiyoko mame) (alt: ひよこまめ), garbanzo bean, 雛胚 (hiyoko hai) (alt: ひよこはい) (english: a chick embryo)
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [çijo̞k̚ko̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひよっこ)), hiyokko [romanization]
Etymology: /hijoko/ → /hijokko/ Alteration of hiyoko above. The geminate kk sound emphasizes the diminutiveness. Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひよっこ}} 雛(ひよっこ) • (hiyokko)
  1. a chick, a young bird
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-noun-NNdGZgQl
  2. a child; a youngling, a greenhorn
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-noun-rX9ZGU2w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Prefix

IPA: [çina̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひな)), hina- [romanization]
Etymology: */pina/ → /fina/ → /hina/ Appears to be from Old Japanese. The derivative form hiwina (later hīna) appears in The Tale of Genji, dated to before 1021. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|雛}} 雛, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ひな}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|ひな}} 雛(ひな) • (hina-)
  1. diminutive prefix, carrying favorable connotations such as a sense of cuteness Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-雛-ja-prefix-L3Oq3dz1 Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 2 0 5 4 8 4 8 3 7 3 57 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 1 0 12 30 6 26 6 2 5 2 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 0 16 26 5 24 5 2 4 2 15 Derived forms: 雛遊び, 雛遊 (hina asobi) (alt: ひなあそび) (english: playing with hina dolls), 雛霰: a type of 霰 given as an offering to the hina doll on Hina matsuri (arare) (alt: ひなあられ) (english: tiny rice cracker), 雛合: a visit to play with hina dolls (hina awase) (alt: ひなあわせ), 雛市: a market selling hina doll and accoutrement for Hina matsuri (hinaichi) (alt: ひないち), 雛会: alternate name for Hina matsuri (Hinae) (alt: ひなえ), 雛送り, 雛送: alternate for 雛流し (hinaokuri) (alt: ひなおくり) (english: see below), 雛男 (hina otoko) (alt: ひなおとこ) (english: an elegant and refined man), 雛菓子: sweets given as offering on the 雛壇 at Hina matsuri (hina dan) (alt: ひながし) (english: special tiered display for hina dolls), 雛形, 雛型: a model (hinagata) (alt: ひながた), miniature, a sample, specimen, the front peak of an 折烏帽子 (ori eboshi) (english: a tall formal peaked black hat), 雛形尺 (hinagatazashi) (alt: ひながたざし) (english: a bamboo ruler made to be as long as the width of a bolt of cotton fabric), 雛蚊屋吊, 雛蚊帳釣: Cyperus flaccidus (hinagayatsuri) (alt: ひながやつり), a type of 蚊帳吊草 native to wet areas in Honshū (kayatsurigusa) (english: sedge), Shikoku, and Kyūshū, 雛鑑定器: a chicken tester (hina kanteiki) (alt: ひなかんていき) (english: a device), 雛鑑別者: a chicken sexer (hina kanbetsusha) (alt: ひなかんべつしゃ) (english: a job), 雛桔梗 (hinagikyō) (alt: ひなぎきょう) (english: a type of bluebell or bellflower of the genus Wahlenbergia), 雛菊: Bellis perennis (hinagiku) (alt: ひなぎく), a daisy, 雛衣 (hinaginu) (alt: ひなぎぬ) (english: clothes for a hina doll), 雛罌粟, 雛芥子 (hinageshi) (alt: ひなげし) (english: Papaver rhoeas, the common field or red poppy), 雛事: alternate for 雛遊び (hina asobi) (alt: ひなごと), playing with hina doll, 雛尖: the clitoris (hinasaki) (alt: ひなさき), the part of an 烏帽子 just below the front peak that protrudes slightly (eboshi), 雛桜: Primula nipponica (hinazakura) (alt: ひなざくら), a type of primrose, cowslip, called a for the shape of its flower (english: mini cherry blossom), 雛裁ち, 雛裁: a 一つ身 (hitotsumi) (alt: ひなだち), a short kimono for children up to the age of one, two years old, made from one piece of fabric and without a seam up the back, 雛壇, 雛段: a special tiered display for hina doll (hina dan) (alt: ひなだん), a similarly tiered platform for kabuki musicians, the tiered seats for minister in the Diet, 雛鶴: a crane chick (hinazuru) (alt: ひなづる), a shōgun's, daimyō's daughter, 雛鳥: alternate for hiyoko (hinadori) (alt: ひなどり) (english: see also Noun entry below), 雛流し, 雛流 (hinanagashi) (alt: ひなながし) (english: letting loose small boats made of paper, ceramic, or other materials and holding hina dolls on rivers or the sea on the night of Hina matsuri), 雛人形: a hina doll: see also Noun entry below (hina ningyō) (alt: ひなにんぎょう), 雛の臼壺: (hina no usutsubo) (alt: ひなのうすつぼ), 雛の簪 (hina no kanzashi) (alt: ひなのかんざし) (english: an annual plant of the family Polygalaceae, a type of milkwort), 雛の錫杖 (hina no shakujō) (alt: ひなのしゃくじょう) (english: an annual flowering plant of family Burmanniaceae), 雛の錫杖科 (hina no shakujōka) (alt: ひなのしゃくじょうか) (english: Burmanniaceae, the botanical name for a family of monocot flowering plant), 雛の節句: alternate name for Hina matsuri (Hina no Seku) (alt: ひなのせく), 雛の節句: alternate name for Hina matsuri (Hina no Sekku) (alt: ひなのせっく), 雛の使い (hina no tsukai) (alt: ひなのつかい) (english: in modern Japan, the act of sending relatives a display of outfitted hina dolls for Hina matsuri), 雛保育器 (hina hoikuki) (alt: ひなほいくき) (english: a chick incubator), 雛祭: Girl's Day (Hina matsuri) (alt: ひなまつり), 雛屋: a dollhouse for hina doll (hinaya) (alt: ひなや), 雛欄 (hina ran) (alt: ひならん) (english: an orchid of the genus Amitostigma, native to East Asia), 初生雛 (shosei hina) (alt: しょせいひな) (english: a newly hatched chick that has just started eating), 後の雛 (Nochi no Hina) (alt: のちのひな) (english: the counterpart to Hina Matsuri, held on the ninth day of the ninth month in the old lunar calendar), 初雛: a girl's first springtime seasonal celebration (hatsu hina) (alt: はつひな), the hina dolls set out as decoration at such a time
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 雛合わせ, particularly, such a visit on Hina matsuri, 雛祭り, the doll festival, a store selling hina dolls
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 雛 meaning in Japanese (18.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶵",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雛"
      },
      "expansion": "雛",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひな"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/pina/ → /fina/ → /hina/\nAppears to be from Old Japanese. The derivative form hiwina (later hīna) appears in The Tale of Genji, dated to before 1021.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひな"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひな) • (hina)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 12 30 6 26 6 2 5 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 16 26 5 24 5 2 4 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of small doll, typically standing upright in the Heian period, changing style to a seated posture in the Muromachi period"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-noun-KfI0~8Cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Hina matsuri",
          "word": "雛祭り"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 7 48 3 17 3 1 3 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 10 33 5 25 6 2 5 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 8 30 18 8 8 4 7 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "1 0 12 30 6 26 6 2 5 2 11",
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          "_dis": "1 0 16 26 5 24 5 2 4 2 15",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 43 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 雛祭り (Hina matsuri)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-noun-KOWrfiIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "雛祭り",
          "雛祭り#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chick, a young bird: see the reading hiyoko below"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-noun-XG9ovplJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Tale of Genji"
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雛合わせ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "particularly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "such a visit on Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雛祭り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the doll festival"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a store selling hina dolls"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "雛"
      },
      "expansion": "雛",
      "name": "lang"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひな"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/pina/ → /fina/ → /hina/\nAppears to be from Old Japanese. The derivative form hiwina (later hīna) appears in The Tale of Genji, dated to before 1021.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hina-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "ひな"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひな) • (hina-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 5 4 8 4 8 3 7 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 12 30 6 26 6 2 5 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 16 26 5 24 5 2 4 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "ひなあそび",
          "english": "playing with hina dolls",
          "roman": "hina asobi",
          "word": "雛遊び, 雛遊"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなあられ",
          "english": "tiny rice cracker",
          "roman": "arare",
          "word": "雛霰: a type of 霰 given as an offering to the hina doll on Hina matsuri"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなあわせ",
          "roman": "hina awase",
          "word": "雛合: a visit to play with hina dolls"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひないち",
          "roman": "hinaichi",
          "word": "雛市: a market selling hina doll and accoutrement for Hina matsuri"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなえ",
          "roman": "Hinae",
          "word": "雛会: alternate name for Hina matsuri"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなおくり",
          "english": "see below",
          "roman": "hinaokuri",
          "word": "雛送り, 雛送: alternate for 雛流し"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなおとこ",
          "english": "an elegant and refined man",
          "roman": "hina otoko",
          "word": "雛男"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひながし",
          "english": "special tiered display for hina dolls",
          "roman": "hina dan",
          "word": "雛菓子: sweets given as offering on the 雛壇 at Hina matsuri"
        },
        {
          "word": "雛形"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひながた",
          "roman": "hinagata",
          "word": "雛型: a model"
        },
        {
          "word": "miniature"
        },
        {
          "word": "a sample"
        },
        {
          "word": "specimen"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tall formal peaked black hat",
          "roman": "ori eboshi",
          "word": "the front peak of an 折烏帽子"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひながたざし",
          "english": "a bamboo ruler made to be as long as the width of a bolt of cotton fabric",
          "roman": "hinagatazashi",
          "word": "雛形尺"
        },
        {
          "word": "雛蚊屋吊"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひながやつり",
          "roman": "hinagayatsuri",
          "word": "雛蚊帳釣: Cyperus flaccidus"
        },
        {
          "english": "sedge",
          "roman": "kayatsurigusa",
          "word": "a type of 蚊帳吊草 native to wet areas in Honshū"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shikoku"
        },
        {
          "word": "and Kyūshū"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなかんていき",
          "english": "a device",
          "roman": "hina kanteiki",
          "word": "雛鑑定器: a chicken tester"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなかんべつしゃ",
          "english": "a job",
          "roman": "hina kanbetsusha",
          "word": "雛鑑別者: a chicken sexer"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなぎきょう",
          "english": "a type of bluebell or bellflower of the genus Wahlenbergia",
          "roman": "hinagikyō",
          "word": "雛桔梗"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなぎく",
          "roman": "hinagiku",
          "word": "雛菊: Bellis perennis"
        },
        {
          "word": "a daisy"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなぎぬ",
          "english": "clothes for a hina doll",
          "roman": "hinaginu",
          "word": "雛衣"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなげし",
          "english": "Papaver rhoeas, the common field or red poppy",
          "roman": "hinageshi",
          "word": "雛罌粟, 雛芥子"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなごと",
          "roman": "hina asobi",
          "word": "雛事: alternate for 雛遊び"
        },
        {
          "word": "playing with hina doll"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなさき",
          "roman": "hinasaki",
          "word": "雛尖: the clitoris"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eboshi",
          "word": "the part of an 烏帽子 just below the front peak that protrudes slightly"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなざくら",
          "roman": "hinazakura",
          "word": "雛桜: Primula nipponica"
        },
        {
          "word": "a type of primrose"
        },
        {
          "word": "cowslip"
        },
        {
          "english": "mini cherry blossom",
          "word": "called a for the shape of its flower"
        },
        {
          "word": "雛裁ち"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなだち",
          "roman": "hitotsumi",
          "word": "雛裁: a 一つ身"
        },
        {
          "word": "a short kimono for children up to the age of one"
        },
        {
          "word": "two years old"
        },
        {
          "word": "made from one piece of fabric and without a seam up the back"
        },
        {
          "word": "雛壇"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなだん",
          "roman": "hina dan",
          "word": "雛段: a special tiered display for hina doll"
        },
        {
          "word": "a similarly tiered platform for kabuki musicians"
        },
        {
          "word": "the tiered seats for minister in the Diet"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなづる",
          "roman": "hinazuru",
          "word": "雛鶴: a crane chick"
        },
        {
          "word": "a shōgun's"
        },
        {
          "word": "daimyō's daughter"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなどり",
          "english": "see also Noun entry below",
          "roman": "hinadori",
          "word": "雛鳥: alternate for hiyoko"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなながし",
          "english": "letting loose small boats made of paper, ceramic, or other materials and holding hina dolls on rivers or the sea on the night of Hina matsuri",
          "roman": "hinanagashi",
          "word": "雛流し, 雛流"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなにんぎょう",
          "roman": "hina ningyō",
          "word": "雛人形: a hina doll: see also Noun entry below"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなのうすつぼ",
          "roman": "hina no usutsubo",
          "word": "雛の臼壺:"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなのかんざし",
          "english": "an annual plant of the family Polygalaceae, a type of milkwort",
          "roman": "hina no kanzashi",
          "word": "雛の簪"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなのしゃくじょう",
          "english": "an annual flowering plant of family Burmanniaceae",
          "roman": "hina no shakujō",
          "word": "雛の錫杖"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなのしゃくじょうか",
          "english": "Burmanniaceae, the botanical name for a family of monocot flowering plant",
          "roman": "hina no shakujōka",
          "word": "雛の錫杖科"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなのせく",
          "roman": "Hina no Seku",
          "word": "雛の節句: alternate name for Hina matsuri"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなのせっく",
          "roman": "Hina no Sekku",
          "word": "雛の節句: alternate name for Hina matsuri"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなのつかい",
          "english": "in modern Japan, the act of sending relatives a display of outfitted hina dolls for Hina matsuri",
          "roman": "hina no tsukai",
          "word": "雛の使い"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなほいくき",
          "english": "a chick incubator",
          "roman": "hina hoikuki",
          "word": "雛保育器"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなまつり",
          "roman": "Hina matsuri",
          "word": "雛祭: Girl's Day"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなや",
          "roman": "hinaya",
          "word": "雛屋: a dollhouse for hina doll"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひならん",
          "english": "an orchid of the genus Amitostigma, native to East Asia",
          "roman": "hina ran",
          "word": "雛欄"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょせいひな",
          "english": "a newly hatched chick that has just started eating",
          "roman": "shosei hina",
          "word": "初生雛"
        },
        {
          "alt": "のちのひな",
          "english": "the counterpart to Hina Matsuri, held on the ninth day of the ninth month in the old lunar calendar",
          "roman": "Nochi no Hina",
          "word": "後の雛"
        },
        {
          "alt": "はつひな",
          "roman": "hatsu hina",
          "word": "初雛: a girl's first springtime seasonal celebration"
        },
        {
          "word": "the hina dolls set out as decoration at such a time"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive prefix, carrying favorable connotations such as a sense of cuteness"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-prefix-L3Oq3dz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "favorable",
          "favorable"
        ],
        [
          "cuteness",
          "cuteness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Tale of Genji"
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雛合わせ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "particularly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "such a visit on Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雛祭り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the doll festival"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a store selling hina dolls"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "*/pipina/ → */fifina/ → /fiwina/ → /hiːna/\nPossibly an alteration of a reduplicated form hinahina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fifina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひひな",
      "roman": "fifina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひいな",
        "hhira": "ひひな"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひいな) • (hīna) ^(←ひひな (fifina)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 12 30 6 26 6 2 5 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 16 26 5 24 5 2 4 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "ひいなあそび",
          "english": "playing with hina dolls",
          "roman": "hīna asobi",
          "word": "雛遊び, 雛遊"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひいなあわせ",
          "roman": "hīna awase",
          "word": "雛合: a visit to play with hina dolls"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひいなぎぬ",
          "english": "clothes for a hina doll",
          "roman": "hīnaginu",
          "word": "雛衣"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひいなぐさ",
          "roman": "kamojigusa",
          "word": "雛草: alternate name for 髢草"
        },
        {
          "word": "a type of wild rye"
        },
        {
          "word": "wheatgrass"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひいなぼん",
          "roman": "hīnabon",
          "word": "雛本: a type of small children's book in the Edo period used at Hina matsuri and when playing house"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひいなまつり",
          "roman": "Hīna matsuri",
          "word": "雛祭: Girl's Day"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひいなや",
          "roman": "hīnaya",
          "word": "雛屋: a dollhouse for hina doll"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doll"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-noun-RMPldNrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) doll"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiːna̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ひよこまめ",
      "roman": "hiyoko mame",
      "word": "雛豆: the chickpea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garbanzo bean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ひよこはい",
      "english": "a chick embryo",
      "roman": "hiyoko hai",
      "word": "雛胚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雛"
      },
      "expansion": "雛",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ひよ",
        "3": "子",
        "sort": "ひよこ",
        "t1": "onomatopoeia for the sound a chick makes",
        "t2": "diminutive suffix",
        "tr1": "hiyo",
        "tr2": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "ひよ (hiyo, “onomatopoeia for the sound a chick makes”) + 子 (ko, “diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/pijoko/ → /fijoko/ → /hijoko/\nCompound of ひよ (hiyo, “onomatopoeia for the sound a chick makes”) + 子 (ko, “diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひよこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiyoko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひよこ"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひよこ) • (hiyoko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chick, young bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-noun-UbTkRCCH",
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child; youngling, greenhorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-noun-Qcf243YU",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "youngling",
          "youngling"
        ],
        [
          "greenhorn",
          "greenhorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひよこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çijo̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "/hijoko/ → /hijokko/\nAlteration of hiyoko above. The geminate kk sound emphasizes the diminutiveness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひよっこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiyokko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひよっこ"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひよっこ) • (hiyokko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chick, a young bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-noun-NNdGZgQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a child; a youngling, a greenhorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-noun-rX9ZGU2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "youngling",
          "youngling"
        ],
        [
          "greenhorn",
          "greenhorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひよっこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çijo̞k̚ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Most reconstructions of the original Middle Chinese reading start with an affricate, so this Japanese reading may have come from a dialect; compare Hakka reading ts'u¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(すう) • (sū)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "すうぎ",
          "roman": "hangyoku",
          "word": "雛妓: alternate name for a 半玉"
        },
        {
          "word": "an apprentice geisha"
        },
        {
          "alt": "すうそう",
          "english": "a young monk, a novitiate",
          "roman": "sūsō",
          "word": "雛僧"
        },
        {
          "alt": "いくすう",
          "english": "raising chick",
          "roman": "ikusū",
          "word": "育雛"
        },
        {
          "alt": "がりょうほうすう",
          "english": "a diamond in the rough, an unnoticed greatness",
          "roman": "garyō hōsū",
          "word": "臥竜鳳雛"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふくりょうほうすう",
          "english": "a diamond in the rough, an unnoticed greatness",
          "roman": "fukuryō hōsū",
          "word": "伏竜鳳雛"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ほうすう",
          "english": "a very promising young man, a boy with very high prospect",
          "roman": "hōsū",
          "word": "鳳雛"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きすう",
          "roman": "kisū",
          "word": "帰趨: a return arrival"
        },
        {
          "word": "getting back to one's starting point"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young, new, a greenhorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-雛-ja-affix-Dh08NR41",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "greenhorn",
          "greenhorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading す",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading すう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひいな",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひな",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひよこ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひよっこ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶵",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雛"
      },
      "expansion": "雛",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひな"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/pina/ → /fina/ → /hina/\nAppears to be from Old Japanese. The derivative form hiwina (later hīna) appears in The Tale of Genji, dated to before 1021.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひな"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひな) • (hina)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of small doll, typically standing upright in the Heian period, changing style to a seated posture in the Muromachi period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Hina matsuri",
          "word": "雛祭り"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 雛祭り (Hina matsuri)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "雛祭り",
          "雛祭り#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chick, a young bird: see the reading hiyoko below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Tale of Genji"
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ひなあそび",
      "english": "playing with hina dolls",
      "roman": "hina asobi",
      "word": "雛遊び, 雛遊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなあられ",
      "english": "tiny rice cracker",
      "roman": "arare",
      "word": "雛霰: a type of 霰 given as an offering to the hina doll on Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "word": "雛合わせ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなあわせ",
      "roman": "hina awase",
      "word": "雛合: a visit to play with hina dolls"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularly"
    },
    {
      "word": "such a visit on Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひないち",
      "roman": "hinaichi",
      "word": "雛市: a market selling hina doll and accoutrement for Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなえ",
      "roman": "Hinae",
      "word": "雛会: alternate name for Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなおくり",
      "english": "see below",
      "roman": "hinaokuri",
      "word": "雛送り, 雛送: alternate for 雛流し"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなおとこ",
      "english": "an elegant and refined man",
      "roman": "hina otoko",
      "word": "雛男"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひながし",
      "english": "special tiered display for hina dolls",
      "roman": "hina dan",
      "word": "雛菓子: sweets given as offering on the 雛壇 at Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "word": "雛形"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひながた",
      "roman": "hinagata",
      "word": "雛型: a model"
    },
    {
      "word": "miniature"
    },
    {
      "word": "a sample"
    },
    {
      "word": "specimen"
    },
    {
      "english": "a tall formal peaked black hat",
      "roman": "ori eboshi",
      "word": "the front peak of an 折烏帽子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひながたざし",
      "english": "a bamboo ruler made to be as long as the width of a bolt of cotton fabric",
      "roman": "hinagatazashi",
      "word": "雛形尺"
    },
    {
      "word": "雛蚊屋吊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひながやつり",
      "roman": "hinagayatsuri",
      "word": "雛蚊帳釣: Cyperus flaccidus"
    },
    {
      "english": "sedge",
      "roman": "kayatsurigusa",
      "word": "a type of 蚊帳吊草 native to wet areas in Honshū"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shikoku"
    },
    {
      "word": "and Kyūshū"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなかんていき",
      "english": "a device",
      "roman": "hina kanteiki",
      "word": "雛鑑定器: a chicken tester"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなかんべつしゃ",
      "english": "a job",
      "roman": "hina kanbetsusha",
      "word": "雛鑑別者: a chicken sexer"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなぎきょう",
      "english": "a type of bluebell or bellflower of the genus Wahlenbergia",
      "roman": "hinagikyō",
      "word": "雛桔梗"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなぎく",
      "roman": "hinagiku",
      "word": "雛菊: Bellis perennis"
    },
    {
      "word": "a daisy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなぎぬ",
      "english": "clothes for a hina doll",
      "roman": "hinaginu",
      "word": "雛衣"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなげし",
      "english": "Papaver rhoeas, the common field or red poppy",
      "roman": "hinageshi",
      "word": "雛罌粟, 雛芥子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなごと",
      "roman": "hina asobi",
      "word": "雛事: alternate for 雛遊び"
    },
    {
      "word": "playing with hina doll"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなさき",
      "roman": "hinasaki",
      "word": "雛尖: the clitoris"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eboshi",
      "word": "the part of an 烏帽子 just below the front peak that protrudes slightly"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなざくら",
      "roman": "hinazakura",
      "word": "雛桜: Primula nipponica"
    },
    {
      "word": "a type of primrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cowslip"
    },
    {
      "english": "mini cherry blossom",
      "word": "called a for the shape of its flower"
    },
    {
      "word": "雛裁ち"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなだち",
      "roman": "hitotsumi",
      "word": "雛裁: a 一つ身"
    },
    {
      "word": "a short kimono for children up to the age of one"
    },
    {
      "word": "two years old"
    },
    {
      "word": "made from one piece of fabric and without a seam up the back"
    },
    {
      "word": "雛壇"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなだん",
      "roman": "hina dan",
      "word": "雛段: a special tiered display for hina doll"
    },
    {
      "word": "a similarly tiered platform for kabuki musicians"
    },
    {
      "word": "the tiered seats for minister in the Diet"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなづる",
      "roman": "hinazuru",
      "word": "雛鶴: a crane chick"
    },
    {
      "word": "a shōgun's"
    },
    {
      "word": "daimyō's daughter"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなどり",
      "english": "see also Noun entry below",
      "roman": "hinadori",
      "word": "雛鳥: alternate for hiyoko"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなながし",
      "english": "letting loose small boats made of paper, ceramic, or other materials and holding hina dolls on rivers or the sea on the night of Hina matsuri",
      "roman": "hinanagashi",
      "word": "雛流し, 雛流"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなにんぎょう",
      "roman": "hina ningyō",
      "word": "雛人形: a hina doll: see also Noun entry below"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなのうすつぼ",
      "roman": "hina no usutsubo",
      "word": "雛の臼壺:"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなのかんざし",
      "english": "an annual plant of the family Polygalaceae, a type of milkwort",
      "roman": "hina no kanzashi",
      "word": "雛の簪"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなのしゃくじょう",
      "english": "an annual flowering plant of family Burmanniaceae",
      "roman": "hina no shakujō",
      "word": "雛の錫杖"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなのしゃくじょうか",
      "english": "Burmanniaceae, the botanical name for a family of monocot flowering plant",
      "roman": "hina no shakujōka",
      "word": "雛の錫杖科"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなのせく",
      "roman": "Hina no Seku",
      "word": "雛の節句: alternate name for Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなのせっく",
      "roman": "Hina no Sekku",
      "word": "雛の節句: alternate name for Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなのつかい",
      "english": "in modern Japan, the act of sending relatives a display of outfitted hina dolls for Hina matsuri",
      "roman": "hina no tsukai",
      "word": "雛の使い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなほいくき",
      "english": "a chick incubator",
      "roman": "hina hoikuki",
      "word": "雛保育器"
    },
    {
      "word": "雛祭り"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなまつり",
      "roman": "Hina matsuri",
      "word": "雛祭: Girl's Day"
    },
    {
      "word": "the doll festival"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなや",
      "roman": "hinaya",
      "word": "雛屋: a dollhouse for hina doll"
    },
    {
      "word": "a store selling hina dolls"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひならん",
      "english": "an orchid of the genus Amitostigma, native to East Asia",
      "roman": "hina ran",
      "word": "雛欄"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょせいひな",
      "english": "a newly hatched chick that has just started eating",
      "roman": "shosei hina",
      "word": "初生雛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "のちのひな",
      "english": "the counterpart to Hina Matsuri, held on the ninth day of the ninth month in the old lunar calendar",
      "roman": "Nochi no Hina",
      "word": "後の雛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はつひな",
      "roman": "hatsu hina",
      "word": "初雛: a girl's first springtime seasonal celebration"
    },
    {
      "word": "the hina dolls set out as decoration at such a time"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雛"
      },
      "expansion": "雛",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひな"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/pina/ → /fina/ → /hina/\nAppears to be from Old Japanese. The derivative form hiwina (later hīna) appears in The Tale of Genji, dated to before 1021.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hina-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "ひな"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひな) • (hina-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive prefix, carrying favorable connotations such as a sense of cuteness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "favorable",
          "favorable"
        ],
        [
          "cuteness",
          "cuteness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Tale of Genji"
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ひいなあそび",
      "english": "playing with hina dolls",
      "roman": "hīna asobi",
      "word": "雛遊び, 雛遊"
    },
    {
      "word": "雛合わせ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひいなあわせ",
      "roman": "hīna awase",
      "word": "雛合: a visit to play with hina dolls"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularly"
    },
    {
      "word": "such a visit on Hina matsuri"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひいなぎぬ",
      "english": "clothes for a hina doll",
      "roman": "hīnaginu",
      "word": "雛衣"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひいなぐさ",
      "roman": "kamojigusa",
      "word": "雛草: alternate name for 髢草"
    },
    {
      "word": "a type of wild rye"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheatgrass"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひいなぼん",
      "roman": "hīnabon",
      "word": "雛本: a type of small children's book in the Edo period used at Hina matsuri and when playing house"
    },
    {
      "word": "雛祭り"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひいなまつり",
      "roman": "Hīna matsuri",
      "word": "雛祭: Girl's Day"
    },
    {
      "word": "the doll festival"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひいなや",
      "roman": "hīnaya",
      "word": "雛屋: a dollhouse for hina doll"
    },
    {
      "word": "a store selling hina dolls"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "*/pipina/ → */fifina/ → /fiwina/ → /hiːna/\nPossibly an alteration of a reduplicated form hinahina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fifina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひひな",
      "roman": "fifina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひいな",
        "hhira": "ひひな"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひいな) • (hīna) ^(←ひひな (fifina)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) doll"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiːna̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ひよこまめ",
      "roman": "hiyoko mame",
      "word": "雛豆: the chickpea"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbanzo bean"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひよこはい",
      "english": "a chick embryo",
      "roman": "hiyoko hai",
      "word": "雛胚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雛"
      },
      "expansion": "雛",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ひよ",
        "3": "子",
        "sort": "ひよこ",
        "t1": "onomatopoeia for the sound a chick makes",
        "t2": "diminutive suffix",
        "tr1": "hiyo",
        "tr2": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "ひよ (hiyo, “onomatopoeia for the sound a chick makes”) + 子 (ko, “diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/pijoko/ → /fijoko/ → /hijoko/\nCompound of ひよ (hiyo, “onomatopoeia for the sound a chick makes”) + 子 (ko, “diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひよこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiyoko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひよこ"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひよこ) • (hiyoko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chick, young bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child; youngling, greenhorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "youngling",
          "youngling"
        ],
        [
          "greenhorn",
          "greenhorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひよこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çijo̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "/hijoko/ → /hijokko/\nAlteration of hiyoko above. The geminate kk sound emphasizes the diminutiveness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "ひよっこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiyokko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひよっこ"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(ひよっこ) • (hiyokko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chick, a young bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a child; a youngling, a greenhorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "youngling",
          "youngling"
        ],
        [
          "greenhorn",
          "greenhorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひよっこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çijo̞k̚ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "すうぎ",
      "roman": "hangyoku",
      "word": "雛妓: alternate name for a 半玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "an apprentice geisha"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すうそう",
      "english": "a young monk, a novitiate",
      "roman": "sūsō",
      "word": "雛僧"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いくすう",
      "english": "raising chick",
      "roman": "ikusū",
      "word": "育雛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がりょうほうすう",
      "english": "a diamond in the rough, an unnoticed greatness",
      "roman": "garyō hōsū",
      "word": "臥竜鳳雛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふくりょうほうすう",
      "english": "a diamond in the rough, an unnoticed greatness",
      "roman": "fukuryō hōsū",
      "word": "伏竜鳳雛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうすう",
      "english": "a very promising young man, a boy with very high prospect",
      "roman": "hōsū",
      "word": "鳳雛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きすう",
      "roman": "kisū",
      "word": "帰趨: a return arrival"
    },
    {
      "word": "getting back to one's starting point"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Most reconstructions of the original Middle Chinese reading start with an affricate, so this Japanese reading may have come from a dialect; compare Hakka reading ts'u¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雛",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "雛(すう) • (sū)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young, new, a greenhorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "greenhorn",
          "greenhorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雛"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "雛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "雛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雛",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "雛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.