"隼" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. falcon Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji Derived forms: 隼人 (hayahito), 隼人 (hayato), 鷹隼 (yōshun) (ruby: 鷹隼(ようしゅん))

Noun

IPA: [ha̠ja̠bɯ̟sa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (はやぶさ)), [canonical] (ruby: (ハヤブサ)), hayabusa [romanization]
Etymology: Attested in early Old Japanese texts: the Kojiki (712) <波夜夫佐> and the Nihon Shoki (720) <破夜歩佐>. Further etymology is uncertain; a popular etymology is that it derives from a corruption of 早 (haya-, “early; fast”) + 翼 (tsubasa, “wing (bird)”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{unc|ja|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{ja-noun|はやぶさ|ハヤブサ}} 隼(はやぶさ) or 隼(ハヤブサ) • (hayabusa)
  1. a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)
    Sense id: en-隼-ja-noun-R22U-T0m
  2. a falcon (in general)
    Sense id: en-隼-ja-noun-biSBAE95
  3. the act of being quick and brave
    Sense id: en-隼-ja-noun-V~~bDFIM
  4. the act of being quick and brave
    a person that is quick and brave
    Sense id: en-隼-ja-noun-dovs6jes Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 11 15 8 2 27 15 22
  5. (slang, criminal) detective Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-隼-ja-noun-VEjy6B2E
  6. the Nakajima Ki-43: a name of a World War II fighter jet
    Sense id: en-隼-ja-noun-oH33lQ0O Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Falconids Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 4 3 3 6 21 4 2 2 2 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 2 2 4 25 3 1 1 1 55 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 22 5 1 12 6 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 16 6 2 19 10 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 16 5 2 18 10 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 16 5 2 18 10 44 Disambiguation of Falconids: 19 20 10 2 2 3 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 隼科 (hayabusaka) (ruby: 隼科(はやぶさか)), 白隼 (shirohayabusa) (ruby: 白隼(しろはやぶさ)), 稚児隼 (chigohayabusa) (ruby: 稚児隼(ちごはやぶさ)), 隼人 (hayato) (ruby: 隼人(はやと))

Alternative forms

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 9 5 2 19 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hayahito",
          "word": "隼人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayato",
          "word": "隼人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōshun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鷹隼",
              "ようしゅん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鷹隼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falcon"
      ],
      "id": "en-隼-ja-character-qEVxOUte",
      "links": [
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "隼"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hayabusaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隼科",
          "はやぶさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隼科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shirohayabusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白隼",
          "しろはやぶさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白隼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chigohayabusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稚児隼",
          "ちごはやぶさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "稚児隼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hayato",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隼人",
          "はやと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隼人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in early Old Japanese texts: the Kojiki (712) <波夜夫佐> and the Nihon Shoki (720) <破夜歩佐>.\nFurther etymology is uncertain; a popular etymology is that it derives from a corruption of 早 (haya-, “early; fast”) + 翼 (tsubasa, “wing (bird)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "隼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隼",
          "はやぶさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "隼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隼",
          "ハヤブサ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayabusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はやぶさ",
        "2": "ハヤブサ"
      },
      "expansion": "隼(はやぶさ) or 隼(ハヤブサ) • (hayabusa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kilmer, Peregrine of Two Swords",
          "ref": "2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ) それぞれの道(みち)へ [Final Chapter: Epilog]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 355:",
          "roman": "Sōken no Hayabusa Kirumā",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "双",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "剣",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "隼",
              "はやぶさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "双剣の隼キルマー",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-隼-ja-noun-R22U-T0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "peregrine falcon",
          "peregrine falcon"
        ],
        [
          "Falco peregrinus",
          "Falco peregrinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a falcon (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-隼-ja-noun-biSBAE95",
      "links": [
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of being quick and brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-隼-ja-noun-V~~bDFIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 8 2 27 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of being quick and brave",
        "a person that is quick and brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-隼-ja-noun-dovs6jes",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "detective"
      ],
      "id": "en-隼-ja-noun-VEjy6B2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "detective",
          "detective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, criminal) detective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 3 6 21 4 2 2 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 2 4 25 3 1 1 1 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 5 1 12 6 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 6 2 19 10 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 5 2 18 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 5 2 18 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 10 2 2 3 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Falconids",
          "orig": "ja:Falconids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Nakajima Ki-43: a name of a World War II fighter jet"
      ],
      "id": "en-隼-ja-noun-oH33lQ0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter jet",
          "jet fighter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はやぶさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ja̠bɯ̟sa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[háyáꜜbùsà]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Middle Japanese",
    "Kojiki",
    "Late Middle Japanese",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:ハヤブサ"
  ],
  "word": "隼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しゆん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading じゆん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はやぶさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はや",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 隼",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Falconids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hayahito",
      "word": "隼人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayato",
      "word": "隼人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōshun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鷹隼",
          "ようしゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鷹隼"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "falcon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "隼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 隼",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Falconids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hayabusaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隼科",
          "はやぶさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隼科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirohayabusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白隼",
          "しろはやぶさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白隼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chigohayabusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稚児隼",
          "ちごはやぶさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "稚児隼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayato",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隼人",
          "はやと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隼人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in early Old Japanese texts: the Kojiki (712) <波夜夫佐> and the Nihon Shoki (720) <破夜歩佐>.\nFurther etymology is uncertain; a popular etymology is that it derives from a corruption of 早 (haya-, “early; fast”) + 翼 (tsubasa, “wing (bird)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "隼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隼",
          "はやぶさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "隼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隼",
          "ハヤブサ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayabusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はやぶさ",
        "2": "ハヤブサ"
      },
      "expansion": "隼(はやぶさ) or 隼(ハヤブサ) • (hayabusa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kilmer, Peregrine of Two Swords",
          "ref": "2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ) それぞれの道(みち)へ [Final Chapter: Epilog]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 355:",
          "roman": "Sōken no Hayabusa Kirumā",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "双",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "剣",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "隼",
              "はやぶさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "双剣の隼キルマー",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peregrine falcon",
          "peregrine falcon"
        ],
        [
          "Falco peregrinus",
          "Falco peregrinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a falcon (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of being quick and brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of being quick and brave",
        "a person that is quick and brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detective",
          "detective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, criminal) detective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Nakajima Ki-43: a name of a World War II fighter jet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter jet",
          "jet fighter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はやぶさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ja̠bɯ̟sa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[háyáꜜbùsà]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Middle Japanese",
    "Kojiki",
    "Late Middle Japanese",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:ハヤブサ"
  ],
  "word": "隼"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 隼 meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "隼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "隼",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "隼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "隼",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "隼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "隼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.