See 開封 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいふう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ふう) • (kaifū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "milk that has passed its expiration date without ever being opened",
"roman": "mikaifū no mama shōmi kigen o sugiteshimatta gyūnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"text": "未開封のまま賞味期限を過ぎてしまった牛乳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking-open of a seal"
],
"id": "en-開封-ja-noun-C985eF1k",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsealed mail"
],
"id": "en-開封-ja-noun-gjMOKZzx",
"links": [
[
"unseal",
"unseal"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開封し",
"roman": "kaifū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開封した",
"roman": "kaifū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開封し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開封させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開封した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開封して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開封すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break open a seal"
],
"id": "en-開封-ja-verb-Op5dImTZ",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaihō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいほう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ほう) • (Kaihō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Henan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Henan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Henan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Henan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 36 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 8 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)"
],
"id": "en-開封-ja-name-tLFYuRp8",
"links": [
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng#English"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいふう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ふう) • (kaifū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "milk that has passed its expiration date without ever being opened",
"roman": "mikaifū no mama shōmi kigen o sugiteshimatta gyūnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"text": "未開封のまま賞味期限を過ぎてしまった牛乳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking-open of a seal"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unsealed mail"
],
"links": [
[
"unseal",
"unseal"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開封し",
"roman": "kaifū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開封した",
"roman": "kaifū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開封し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開封させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開封した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開封して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開封すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break open a seal"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaihō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいほう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ほう) • (Kaihō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Cities in Henan",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Henan"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng#English"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 開封 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.