See 開封 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "开封",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開封",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friends and relatives write me long letters;I should like to read them, but they're such a bother to open.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 811, Bai Juyi（白居易）,《詠慵》, translated into English as Lazy Man's Song by Arthur Waley, 1919.",
"roman": "Qīnpéng jìshū zhì, yù dú yōng kāifēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "親朋寄書至，欲讀慵開封。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "My friends and relatives write me long letters;I should like to read them, but they're such a bother to open.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 811, Bai Juyi（白居易）,《詠慵》, translated into English as Lazy Man's Song by Arthur Waley, 1919.",
"roman": "Qīnpéng jìshū zhì, yù dú yōng kāifēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "亲朋寄书至，欲读慵开封。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unseal, to break open a seal"
],
"id": "en-開封-zh-verb-~F9T7OfP",
"links": [
[
"unseal",
"unseal"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐfēng",
"word": "啟封／启封"
},
{
"roman": "qǐfēng",
"word": "啟封"
},
{
"roman": "qǐfēng",
"word": "启封"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifongr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-fêng¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-fēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifengl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайфэнр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajfɛnr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khoj pjowng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Khôi-fûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Kăi-hŭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Khai-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ hong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kaifo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Kʻai¹-fêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāi-feng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kai.feng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Кайфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Kajfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Khôi-fûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ fung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoɪ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Kăi-hŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Khai-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai hong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoɪ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開封"
},
"expansion": "開封",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開%封",
"2": "かい%ふう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ふう) (kaifū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개봉(開封)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "開封",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개봉(開封) (gaebong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開封",
"2": "かい%ふう",
"3": "개봉",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "開封",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "開封",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "開%封",
"v": "開封",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開封):\n* → Japanese: 開(かい)封(ふう) (kaifū)\n* → Korean: 개봉(開封) (gaebong)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かい%ふう",
"3": "개봉",
"j": "開%封"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開封):\n* → Japanese: 開(かい)封(ふう) (kaifū)\n* → Korean: 개봉(開封) (gaebong)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (開封):\n* → Japanese: 開(かい)封(ふう) (kaifū)\n* → Korean: 개봉(開封) (gaebong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไคฟง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไคฟง",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไคฟง"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "啓"
},
"expansion": "啓／启",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "開／开",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The city was named in the late 8ᵗʰ century BCE by the Duke Zhuang of Zheng originally as 啓封 /启封 (qǐfēng), literally opening up a new domain. Later in 156 BCE, for the new emperor's name happened to be 啓／启, the character was displaced by its closest synonym 開／开, hence the current name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "开封",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "開封",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Henan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Henan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Henan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Henan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 29 4 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 36 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)"
],
"id": "en-開封-zh-name-tLFYuRp8",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng#English"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Biànliáng",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "汴梁"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifongr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-fêng¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-fēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifengl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайфэнр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajfɛnr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khoj pjowng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Khôi-fûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Kăi-hŭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Khai-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ hong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kaifo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Kʻai¹-fêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāi-feng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kai.feng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Кайфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Kajfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Khôi-fûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ fung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoɪ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Kăi-hŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Khai-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai hong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoɪ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duke Zhuang of Zheng",
"Emperor Jing of Han"
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいふう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ふう) • (kaifū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "milk that has passed its expiration date without ever being opened",
"roman": "mikaifū no mama shōmi kigen o sugiteshimatta gyūnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"text": "未開封のまま賞味期限を過ぎてしまった牛乳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking-open of a seal"
],
"id": "en-開封-ja-noun-C985eF1k",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsealed mail"
],
"id": "en-開封-ja-noun-gjMOKZzx",
"links": [
[
"unseal",
"unseal"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開封し",
"roman": "kaifū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開封した",
"roman": "kaifū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開封し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開封させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開封した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開封して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開封すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break open a seal"
],
"id": "en-開封-ja-verb-Op5dImTZ",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaihō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいほう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ほう) • (Kaihō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Henan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Henan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Henan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Henan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 36 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 8 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)"
],
"id": "en-開封-ja-name-tLFYuRp8",
"links": [
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng#English"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaebong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개봉",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개봉"
},
"expansion": "開封 • (gaebong) (hangeul 개봉)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "개봉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 개봉"
],
"id": "en-開封-ko-noun-TSy2eb-9",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개봉",
"개봉#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 封",
"Chinese terms spelled with 開",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开封",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開封",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friends and relatives write me long letters;I should like to read them, but they're such a bother to open.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 811, Bai Juyi（白居易）,《詠慵》, translated into English as Lazy Man's Song by Arthur Waley, 1919.",
"roman": "Qīnpéng jìshū zhì, yù dú yōng kāifēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "親朋寄書至，欲讀慵開封。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "My friends and relatives write me long letters;I should like to read them, but they're such a bother to open.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 811, Bai Juyi（白居易）,《詠慵》, translated into English as Lazy Man's Song by Arthur Waley, 1919.",
"roman": "Qīnpéng jìshū zhì, yù dú yōng kāifēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "亲朋寄书至，欲读慵开封。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unseal, to break open a seal"
],
"links": [
[
"unseal",
"unseal"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifongr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-fêng¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-fēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifengl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайфэнр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajfɛnr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khoj pjowng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Khôi-fûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Kăi-hŭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Khai-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ hong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kaifo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Kʻai¹-fêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāi-feng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kai.feng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Кайфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Kajfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Khôi-fûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ fung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoɪ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Kăi-hŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Khai-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai hong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoɪ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐfēng",
"word": "啟封／启封"
},
{
"roman": "qǐfēng",
"word": "啟封"
},
{
"roman": "qǐfēng",
"word": "启封"
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 封",
"Chinese terms spelled with 開",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開封"
},
"expansion": "開封",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開%封",
"2": "かい%ふう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ふう) (kaifū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개봉(開封)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "開封",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개봉(開封) (gaebong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開封",
"2": "かい%ふう",
"3": "개봉",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "開封",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "開封",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "開%封",
"v": "開封",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開封):\n* → Japanese: 開(かい)封(ふう) (kaifū)\n* → Korean: 개봉(開封) (gaebong)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かい%ふう",
"3": "개봉",
"j": "開%封"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開封):\n* → Japanese: 開(かい)封(ふう) (kaifū)\n* → Korean: 개봉(開封) (gaebong)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (開封):\n* → Japanese: 開(かい)封(ふう) (kaifū)\n* → Korean: 개봉(開封) (gaebong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไคฟง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไคฟง",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไคฟง"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "啓"
},
"expansion": "啓／启",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "開／开",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The city was named in the late 8ᵗʰ century BCE by the Duke Zhuang of Zheng originally as 啓封 /启封 (qǐfēng), literally opening up a new domain. Later in 156 BCE, for the new emperor's name happened to be 啓／启, the character was displaced by its closest synonym 開／开, hence the current name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "开封",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "開封",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Henan",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Henan"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng#English"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāifēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifongr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-fêng¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-fēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaifengl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайфэнр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajfɛnr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khoj pjowng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Khôi-fûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Kăi-hŭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Khai-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ hong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ˙ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kaifo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Kʻai¹-fêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Kāi-feng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kai.feng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Кайфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Kajfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Khôi-fûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ fung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoɪ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Kăi-hŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Khai-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai hong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 fon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoɪ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Biànliáng",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "汴梁"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duke Zhuang of Zheng",
"Emperor Jing of Han"
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいふう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ふう) • (kaifū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "milk that has passed its expiration date without ever being opened",
"roman": "mikaifū no mama shōmi kigen o sugiteshimatta gyūnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"text": "未開封のまま賞味期限を過ぎてしまった牛乳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking-open of a seal"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unsealed mail"
],
"links": [
[
"unseal",
"unseal"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開封し",
"roman": "kaifū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開封した",
"roman": "kaifū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開封し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開封せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開封させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開封しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開封します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開封した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開封して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開封すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいふうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break open a seal"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "開封",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"封",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaihō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいほう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)封(ほう) • (Kaihō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Cities in Henan",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Henan"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng#English"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaebong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개봉",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개봉"
},
"expansion": "開封 • (gaebong) (hangeul 개봉)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "개봉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 개봉"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개봉",
"개봉#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "開封"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 開封 meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"開封"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"開封"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"開封"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"開封"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開封"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "開封",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.