See 銀杏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 銀杏 meaning in Japanese (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-ashi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"脚",
"あし"
]
],
"word": "銀杏脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-imo",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"芋",
"イモ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō ukigoke",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"浮苔",
"ウキゴケ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏浮苔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ichō-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "銀杏会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-gaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏返し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-gashira",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"頭",
"がしら"
]
],
"word": "銀杏頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "銀杏形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichōgani",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"蟹",
"ガニ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏蟹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏切り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-kuzushi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"崩",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "銀杏崩し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-goke",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"苔",
"ゴケ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏苔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-sō",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichōba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "銀杏羽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichōba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "銀杏歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-mage",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"髷",
"まげ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏髷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"黄葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏黄葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inase ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"いな"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "鯔背銀杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwa-ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
]
],
"word": "岩銀杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōichō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "大銀杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakuya ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"がく"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "楽屋銀杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chichi ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ちち"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "乳銀杏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "イチョウ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ginkgo biloba"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鴨腳",
"4": "",
"5": "ginkgo",
"sort": "いちよう",
"tr": "yājiǎo"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鴨腳／鸭脚 (yājiǎo, “ginkgo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一葉",
"lit": "a single leaf",
"tr": "ichiyō"
},
"expansion": "一葉 (ichiyō, literally “a single leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一葉"
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "一葉",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "一葉"
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いちえふ",
"tr": "ichi-efu"
},
"expansion": "いちえふ (ichi-efu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いてふ",
"tr": "itefu"
},
"expansion": "いてふ (itefu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いちやう",
"tr": "i-chau"
},
"expansion": "いちやう (i-chau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いちよう"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/it͡ɕijau/ → /it͡ɕjɔː/ → /it͡ɕoː/\nBorrowing from Chinese 鴨腳／鸭脚 (yājiǎo, “ginkgo”) around the Muromachi period.\nThere is an Edo-period folk etymology that the original derivation was 一葉 (ichiyō, literally “a single leaf”), but from the historical kana usage, 一葉 would be read as いちえふ (ichi-efu) → いてふ (itefu), instead of いちやう (i-chau).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ichō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ityau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いちやう",
"roman": "ityau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "イチヤウ",
"roman": "ityau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いちょう",
"2": "イチョウ",
"hist1": "いちやう",
"hist2": "イチヤウ"
},
"expansion": "銀杏(いちょう) or 銀杏(イチョウ) • (ichō) ^(←いちやう (ityau) or イチヤウ (ityau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba)"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-3CKsoUDU",
"links": [
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an arrowhead in the shape of a ginkgo leaf"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-nIvg5uTL",
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ichō-gashira): an Edo-period hairstyle, with the topknot in the shape of a ginkgo leaf, today usually associated with higher-ranked sumo wrestlers",
"word": "銀杏頭"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 銀杏頭 (ichō-gashira): an Edo-period hairstyle, with the topknot in the shape of a ginkgo leaf, today usually associated with higher-ranked sumo wrestlers"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-PJAFsV2h",
"links": [
[
"銀杏頭",
"銀杏頭#Japanese"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"topknot",
"topknot"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a motif of various styles of gingko leaves"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-J0RnA-Om",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[it͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "公孫樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴨脚樹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Muromachi period",
"historical kana orthography"
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ginnansō",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"ギンナン"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きんなん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏 (MC ngin haengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"3": "",
"4": "Tang sound",
"tr": "tō'on"
},
"expansion": "唐音 (tō'on, “Tang sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "杏 (an)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏子",
"3": "",
"4": "apricot",
"tr": "anzu"
},
"expansion": "杏子 (anzu, “apricot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連声"
},
"expansion": "連声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "nan",
"sort": "きんなん"
},
"expansion": "The an changes to nan as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"name": "ja-renjō"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested around the mid-12th century.\nBorrowing from Middle Chinese 銀杏 (MC ngin haengX), utilizing the 唐音 (tō'on, “Tang sound”) of 杏 (an), as in 杏子 (anzu, “apricot”).\nThe an changes to nan as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"杏",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ginnan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎんなん"
},
"expansion": "銀(ぎん)杏(なん) • (ginnan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba",
"a ginkgo tree"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-NYwiHED6",
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 18 11 13 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 16 13 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 16 13 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 14 13 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 16 12 16 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 15 12 16 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with renjō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba",
"a ginkgo nut or seed"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-QNRWr9Hj",
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎんなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲĩnːã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ginkgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ginkgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ginkgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ginkgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ginkgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ginkgo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏 (MC ngin haengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"3": "",
"4": "Customary sound",
"tr": "kan'yō-on"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yō-on, “Customary sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏",
"tr": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "杏 (kyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏仁",
"3": "",
"4": "apricot seed",
"tr": "kyōnin"
},
"expansion": "杏仁 (kyōnin, “apricot seed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese 銀杏 (MC ngin haengX), utilizing the 慣用音 (kan'yō-on, “Customary sound”) of 杏 (kyō), as in 杏仁 (kyōnin, “apricot seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"杏",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ginkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ginkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎんきやう",
"roman": "ginkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎんきょう",
"hhira": "ぎんきやう"
},
"expansion": "銀(ぎん)杏(きょう) • (ginkyō) ^(←ぎんきやう (ginkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-eDX6qqLp",
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲĩŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Nuts",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ichō-ashi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"脚",
"あし"
]
],
"word": "銀杏脚"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-imo",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"芋",
"イモ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏芋"
},
{
"roman": "ichō ukigoke",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"浮苔",
"ウキゴケ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏浮苔"
},
{
"roman": "Ichō-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "銀杏会"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-gaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏返し"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-gashira",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"頭",
"がしら"
]
],
"word": "銀杏頭"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "銀杏形"
},
{
"roman": "ichōgani",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"蟹",
"ガニ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏蟹"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏切り"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-kuzushi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"崩",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "銀杏崩し"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-goke",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"苔",
"ゴケ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏苔"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-sō",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
},
{
"roman": "ichōba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "銀杏羽"
},
{
"roman": "ichōba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "銀杏歯"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-mage",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"髷",
"まげ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏髷"
},
{
"roman": "ichō momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"黄葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏黄葉"
},
{
"roman": "inase ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"いな"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "鯔背銀杏"
},
{
"roman": "iwa-ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
]
],
"word": "岩銀杏"
},
{
"roman": "ōichō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "大銀杏"
},
{
"roman": "gakuya ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"がく"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "楽屋銀杏"
},
{
"roman": "chichi ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ちち"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "乳銀杏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "イチョウ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ginkgo biloba"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鴨腳",
"4": "",
"5": "ginkgo",
"sort": "いちよう",
"tr": "yājiǎo"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鴨腳／鸭脚 (yājiǎo, “ginkgo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一葉",
"lit": "a single leaf",
"tr": "ichiyō"
},
"expansion": "一葉 (ichiyō, literally “a single leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一葉"
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "一葉",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "一葉"
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いちえふ",
"tr": "ichi-efu"
},
"expansion": "いちえふ (ichi-efu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いてふ",
"tr": "itefu"
},
"expansion": "いてふ (itefu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いちやう",
"tr": "i-chau"
},
"expansion": "いちやう (i-chau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いちよう"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/it͡ɕijau/ → /it͡ɕjɔː/ → /it͡ɕoː/\nBorrowing from Chinese 鴨腳／鸭脚 (yājiǎo, “ginkgo”) around the Muromachi period.\nThere is an Edo-period folk etymology that the original derivation was 一葉 (ichiyō, literally “a single leaf”), but from the historical kana usage, 一葉 would be read as いちえふ (ichi-efu) → いてふ (itefu), instead of いちやう (i-chau).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ichō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ityau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いちやう",
"roman": "ityau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "イチヤウ",
"roman": "ityau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いちょう",
"2": "イチョウ",
"hist1": "いちやう",
"hist2": "イチヤウ"
},
"expansion": "銀杏(いちょう) or 銀杏(イチョウ) • (ichō) ^(←いちやう (ityau) or イチヤウ (ityau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba)"
],
"links": [
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an arrowhead in the shape of a ginkgo leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ichō-gashira): an Edo-period hairstyle, with the topknot in the shape of a ginkgo leaf, today usually associated with higher-ranked sumo wrestlers",
"word": "銀杏頭"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 銀杏頭 (ichō-gashira): an Edo-period hairstyle, with the topknot in the shape of a ginkgo leaf, today usually associated with higher-ranked sumo wrestlers"
],
"links": [
[
"銀杏頭",
"銀杏頭#Japanese"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"topknot",
"topknot"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a motif of various styles of gingko leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[it͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "公孫樹"
},
{
"word": "鴨脚樹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Muromachi period",
"historical kana orthography"
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with renjō",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Nuts",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ginnansō",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"ギンナン"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きんなん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏 (MC ngin haengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"3": "",
"4": "Tang sound",
"tr": "tō'on"
},
"expansion": "唐音 (tō'on, “Tang sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "杏 (an)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏子",
"3": "",
"4": "apricot",
"tr": "anzu"
},
"expansion": "杏子 (anzu, “apricot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連声"
},
"expansion": "連声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "nan",
"sort": "きんなん"
},
"expansion": "The an changes to nan as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"name": "ja-renjō"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested around the mid-12th century.\nBorrowing from Middle Chinese 銀杏 (MC ngin haengX), utilizing the 唐音 (tō'on, “Tang sound”) of 杏 (an), as in 杏子 (anzu, “apricot”).\nThe an changes to nan as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"杏",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ginnan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎんなん"
},
"expansion": "銀(ぎん)杏(なん) • (ginnan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba",
"a ginkgo tree"
],
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba",
"a ginkgo nut or seed"
],
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎんなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲĩnːã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Nuts",
"ja:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ginkgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ginkgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ginkgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ginkgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ginkgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ginkgo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏 (MC ngin haengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"3": "",
"4": "Customary sound",
"tr": "kan'yō-on"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yō-on, “Customary sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏",
"tr": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "杏 (kyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏仁",
"3": "",
"4": "apricot seed",
"tr": "kyōnin"
},
"expansion": "杏仁 (kyōnin, “apricot seed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese 銀杏 (MC ngin haengX), utilizing the 慣用音 (kan'yō-on, “Customary sound”) of 杏 (kyō), as in 杏仁 (kyōnin, “apricot seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"杏",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ginkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ginkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎんきやう",
"roman": "ginkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎんきょう",
"hhira": "ぎんきやう"
},
"expansion": "銀(ぎん)杏(きょう) • (ginkyō) ^(←ぎんきやう (ginkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba"
],
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲĩŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"銀杏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "銀杏",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"銀杏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "銀杏",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"銀杏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "銀杏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"銀杏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "銀杏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"銀杏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "銀杏",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"銀杏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "銀杏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.