See 銀杏 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 銀杏 meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yínxìngtuó",
"word": "銀杏沱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yínxìngtuó",
"word": "银杏沱"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "nanahana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: nanahana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Cantonese ngan⁴ hang⁶"
},
"expansion": "(via Cantonese ngan⁴ hang⁶)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: nanahana (via Cantonese ngan⁴ hang⁶)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏",
"2": "ぎんなん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "銀杏(ぎんなん) (ginnan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "은행(銀杏)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 은행(銀杏) (eunhaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏",
"2": "ぎんなん",
"3": "은행",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "銀杏",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "銀杏",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "銀杏",
"v": "銀杏",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (銀杏):\n* → Japanese: 銀杏(ぎんなん) (ginnan)\n* → Korean: 은행(銀杏) (eunhaeng)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎんなん",
"3": "은행"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (銀杏):\n* → Japanese: 銀杏(ぎんなん) (ginnan)\n* → Korean: 은행(銀杏) (eunhaeng)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (銀杏):\n* → Japanese: 銀杏(ぎんなん) (ginnan)\n* → Korean: 은행(銀杏) (eunhaeng)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "銀杏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba, tree)"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-zh-noun-TT7kzeev",
"links": [
[
"～樹",
"銀杏樹#Chinese"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～樹) ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba, tree)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "báiguǒ",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "白果"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "gōngsūnshù",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "公孫樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "gōngsūnshù",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "公孙树"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 7 2 13 6 8 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gymnosperms",
"orig": "zh:Gymnosperms",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "zh:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "zh:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginkgo nut"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-zh-noun-cGe-HmqI",
"links": [
[
"ginkgo nut",
"ginkgo nut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yínxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² hen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ hang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ing¹ xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gîn-hēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gûn-hēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-ghan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yínxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yínsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin²-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yín-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ynshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "иньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/in³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "inxen"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²¹ xən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàhn hahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ hang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen⁴ heng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐn²¹ hɐŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ing¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gîn-hēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gûn-hēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîn-hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gûn-hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ginheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gunheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-ghan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 ghan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-hhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² ɦã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²¹ xən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐn²¹ hɐŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² ɦã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-ashi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"脚",
"あし"
]
],
"word": "銀杏脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-imo",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"芋",
"イモ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō ukigoke",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"浮苔",
"ウキゴケ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏浮苔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ichō-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "銀杏会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-gaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏返し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-gashira",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"頭",
"がしら"
]
],
"word": "銀杏頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "銀杏形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichōgani",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"蟹",
"ガニ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏蟹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏切り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-kuzushi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"崩",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "銀杏崩し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-goke",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"苔",
"ゴケ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏苔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-sō",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichōba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "銀杏羽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichōba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "銀杏歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō-mage",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"髷",
"まげ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏髷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"黄葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏黄葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inase ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"いな"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "鯔背銀杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwa-ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
]
],
"word": "岩銀杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōichō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "大銀杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakuya ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"がく"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "楽屋銀杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chichi ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ちち"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "乳銀杏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "イチョウ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ginkgo biloba"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鴨腳",
"4": "",
"5": "ginkgo",
"sort": "いちよう",
"tr": "yājiǎo"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鴨腳／鸭脚 (yājiǎo, “ginkgo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一葉",
"lit": "a single leaf",
"tr": "ichiyō"
},
"expansion": "一葉 (ichiyō, literally “a single leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一葉"
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "一葉",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "一葉"
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いちえふ",
"tr": "ichi-efu"
},
"expansion": "いちえふ (ichi-efu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いてふ",
"tr": "itefu"
},
"expansion": "いてふ (itefu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いちやう",
"tr": "i-chau"
},
"expansion": "いちやう (i-chau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いちよう"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/it͡ɕijau/ → /it͡ɕjɔː/ → /it͡ɕoː/\nBorrowing from Chinese 鴨腳／鸭脚 (yājiǎo, “ginkgo”) around the Muromachi period.\nThere is an Edo-period folk etymology that the original derivation was 一葉 (ichiyō, literally “a single leaf”), but from the historical kana usage, 一葉 would be read as いちえふ (ichi-efu) → いてふ (itefu), instead of いちやう (i-chau).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ichō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ityau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いちやう",
"roman": "ityau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "イチヤウ",
"roman": "ityau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いちょう",
"2": "イチョウ",
"hist1": "いちやう",
"hist2": "イチヤウ"
},
"expansion": "銀杏(いちょう) or 銀杏(イチョウ) • (ichō) ^(←いちやう (ityau) or イチヤウ (ityau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba)"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-3CKsoUDU",
"links": [
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an arrowhead in the shape of a ginkgo leaf"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-nIvg5uTL",
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ichō-gashira): an Edo-period hairstyle, with the topknot in the shape of a ginkgo leaf, today usually associated with higher-ranked sumo wrestlers",
"word": "銀杏頭"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 銀杏頭 (ichō-gashira): an Edo-period hairstyle, with the topknot in the shape of a ginkgo leaf, today usually associated with higher-ranked sumo wrestlers"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-PJAFsV2h",
"links": [
[
"銀杏頭",
"銀杏頭#Japanese"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"topknot",
"topknot"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a motif of various styles of gingko leaves"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-J0RnA-Om",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[it͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "公孫樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴨脚樹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Muromachi period",
"historical kana orthography"
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ginnansō",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"ギンナン"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きんなん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏 (MC ngin haengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"3": "",
"4": "Tang sound",
"tr": "tō'on"
},
"expansion": "唐音 (tō'on, “Tang sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "杏 (an)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏子",
"3": "",
"4": "apricot",
"tr": "anzu"
},
"expansion": "杏子 (anzu, “apricot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連声"
},
"expansion": "連声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "nan",
"sort": "きんなん"
},
"expansion": "The an changes to nan as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"name": "ja-renjō"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested around the mid-12th century.\nBorrowing from Middle Chinese 銀杏 (MC ngin haengX), utilizing the 唐音 (tō'on, “Tang sound”) of 杏 (an), as in 杏子 (anzu, “apricot”).\nThe an changes to nan as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"杏",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ginnan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎんなん"
},
"expansion": "銀(ぎん)杏(なん) • (ginnan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba",
"a ginkgo tree"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-NYwiHED6",
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 18 11 13 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 16 13 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 16 13 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 14 13 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 16 12 16 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 15 12 16 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with renjō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba",
"a ginkgo nut or seed"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-QNRWr9Hj",
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎんなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲĩnːã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ginkgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ginkgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ginkgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ginkgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ginkgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ginkgo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏 (MC ngin haengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"3": "",
"4": "Customary sound",
"tr": "kan'yō-on"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yō-on, “Customary sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏",
"tr": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "杏 (kyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏仁",
"3": "",
"4": "apricot seed",
"tr": "kyōnin"
},
"expansion": "杏仁 (kyōnin, “apricot seed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese 銀杏 (MC ngin haengX), utilizing the 慣用音 (kan'yō-on, “Customary sound”) of 杏 (kyō), as in 杏仁 (kyōnin, “apricot seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"杏",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ginkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ginkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎんきやう",
"roman": "ginkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎんきょう",
"hhira": "ぎんきやう"
},
"expansion": "銀(ぎん)杏(きょう) • (ginkyō) ^(←ぎんきやう (ginkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 20 11 14 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 20 15 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 23 14 11 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ja:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 18 11 15 17 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba"
],
"id": "en-銀杏-ja-noun-eDX6qqLp",
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲĩŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Nuts",
"ja:Trees",
"zh:Gymnosperms",
"zh:Nuts",
"zh:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yínxìngtuó",
"word": "銀杏沱"
},
{
"roman": "Yínxìngtuó",
"word": "银杏沱"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "nanahana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: nanahana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Cantonese ngan⁴ hang⁶"
},
"expansion": "(via Cantonese ngan⁴ hang⁶)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: nanahana (via Cantonese ngan⁴ hang⁶)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏",
"2": "ぎんなん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "銀杏(ぎんなん) (ginnan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "은행(銀杏)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 은행(銀杏) (eunhaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏",
"2": "ぎんなん",
"3": "은행",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "銀杏",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "銀杏",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "銀杏",
"v": "銀杏",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (銀杏):\n* → Japanese: 銀杏(ぎんなん) (ginnan)\n* → Korean: 은행(銀杏) (eunhaeng)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎんなん",
"3": "은행"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (銀杏):\n* → Japanese: 銀杏(ぎんなん) (ginnan)\n* → Korean: 은행(銀杏) (eunhaeng)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (銀杏):\n* → Japanese: 銀杏(ぎんなん) (ginnan)\n* → Korean: 은행(銀杏) (eunhaeng)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "銀杏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba, tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"～樹",
"銀杏樹#Chinese"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～樹) ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba, tree)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ginkgo nut"
],
"links": [
[
"ginkgo nut",
"ginkgo nut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yínxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² hen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ hang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ing¹ xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gîn-hēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gûn-hēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-ghan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yínxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yínsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin²-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yín-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ynshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "иньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/in³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "inxen"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²¹ xən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàhn hahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ hang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen⁴ heng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐn²¹ hɐŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ing¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gîn-hēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gûn-hēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîn-hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gûn-hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ginheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gunheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-ghan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 ghan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-hhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² ɦã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²¹ xən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐn²¹ hɐŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² ɦã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báiguǒ",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "白果"
},
{
"roman": "gōngsūnshù",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "公孫樹"
},
{
"roman": "gōngsūnshù",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "公孙树"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Nuts",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ichō-ashi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"脚",
"あし"
]
],
"word": "銀杏脚"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-imo",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"芋",
"イモ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏芋"
},
{
"roman": "ichō ukigoke",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"浮苔",
"ウキゴケ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏浮苔"
},
{
"roman": "Ichō-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "銀杏会"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-gaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏返し"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-gashira",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"頭",
"がしら"
]
],
"word": "銀杏頭"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "銀杏形"
},
{
"roman": "ichōgani",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"蟹",
"ガニ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏蟹"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏切り"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-kuzushi",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"崩",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "銀杏崩し"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-goke",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"苔",
"ゴケ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏苔"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-sō",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
},
{
"roman": "ichōba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "銀杏羽"
},
{
"roman": "ichōba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "銀杏歯"
},
{
"roman": "ichō-mage",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"髷",
"まげ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏髷"
},
{
"roman": "ichō momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"黄葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏黄葉"
},
{
"roman": "inase ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"いな"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "鯔背銀杏"
},
{
"roman": "iwa-ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
]
],
"word": "岩銀杏"
},
{
"roman": "ōichō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "大銀杏"
},
{
"roman": "gakuya ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"がく"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "楽屋銀杏"
},
{
"roman": "chichi ichō",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ちち"
],
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"word": "乳銀杏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "イチョウ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ginkgo biloba"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鴨腳",
"4": "",
"5": "ginkgo",
"sort": "いちよう",
"tr": "yājiǎo"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鴨腳／鸭脚 (yājiǎo, “ginkgo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一葉",
"lit": "a single leaf",
"tr": "ichiyō"
},
"expansion": "一葉 (ichiyō, literally “a single leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一葉"
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "一葉",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "一葉"
},
"expansion": "一葉",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いちえふ",
"tr": "ichi-efu"
},
"expansion": "いちえふ (ichi-efu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いてふ",
"tr": "itefu"
},
"expansion": "いてふ (itefu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "いちやう",
"tr": "i-chau"
},
"expansion": "いちやう (i-chau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いちよう"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/it͡ɕijau/ → /it͡ɕjɔː/ → /it͡ɕoː/\nBorrowing from Chinese 鴨腳／鸭脚 (yājiǎo, “ginkgo”) around the Muromachi period.\nThere is an Edo-period folk etymology that the original derivation was 一葉 (ichiyō, literally “a single leaf”), but from the historical kana usage, 一葉 would be read as いちえふ (ichi-efu) → いてふ (itefu), instead of いちやう (i-chau).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"イチョウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ichō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ityau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いちやう",
"roman": "ityau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "イチヤウ",
"roman": "ityau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いちょう",
"2": "イチョウ",
"hist1": "いちやう",
"hist2": "イチヤウ"
},
"expansion": "銀杏(いちょう) or 銀杏(イチョウ) • (ichō) ^(←いちやう (ityau) or イチヤウ (ityau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba)"
],
"links": [
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an arrowhead in the shape of a ginkgo leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ichō-gashira): an Edo-period hairstyle, with the topknot in the shape of a ginkgo leaf, today usually associated with higher-ranked sumo wrestlers",
"word": "銀杏頭"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 銀杏頭 (ichō-gashira): an Edo-period hairstyle, with the topknot in the shape of a ginkgo leaf, today usually associated with higher-ranked sumo wrestlers"
],
"links": [
[
"銀杏頭",
"銀杏頭#Japanese"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"topknot",
"topknot"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a motif of various styles of gingko leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[it͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "公孫樹"
},
{
"word": "鴨脚樹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Muromachi period",
"historical kana orthography"
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with renjō",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Nuts",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ginnansō",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"ギンナン"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏草"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きんなん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏 (MC ngin haengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"3": "",
"4": "Tang sound",
"tr": "tō'on"
},
"expansion": "唐音 (tō'on, “Tang sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "杏 (an)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏子",
"3": "",
"4": "apricot",
"tr": "anzu"
},
"expansion": "杏子 (anzu, “apricot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連声"
},
"expansion": "連声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "nan",
"sort": "きんなん"
},
"expansion": "The an changes to nan as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"name": "ja-renjō"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested around the mid-12th century.\nBorrowing from Middle Chinese 銀杏 (MC ngin haengX), utilizing the 唐音 (tō'on, “Tang sound”) of 杏 (an), as in 杏子 (anzu, “apricot”).\nThe an changes to nan as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"杏",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ginnan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎんなん"
},
"expansion": "銀(ぎん)杏(なん) • (ginnan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba",
"a ginkgo tree"
],
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba",
"a ginkgo nut or seed"
],
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
],
[
"ginkgo",
"ginkgo"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎんなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲĩnːã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Nuts",
"ja:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ginkgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ginkgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ginkgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ginkgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ginkgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ginkgo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銀杏"
},
"expansion": "銀杏 (MC ngin haengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"3": "",
"4": "Customary sound",
"tr": "kan'yō-on"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yō-on, “Customary sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏",
"tr": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "杏 (kyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杏仁",
"3": "",
"4": "apricot seed",
"tr": "kyōnin"
},
"expansion": "杏仁 (kyōnin, “apricot seed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese 銀杏 (MC ngin haengX), utilizing the 慣用音 (kan'yō-on, “Customary sound”) of 杏 (kyō), as in 杏仁 (kyōnin, “apricot seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銀杏",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"杏",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ginkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ginkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎんきやう",
"roman": "ginkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎんきょう",
"hhira": "ぎんきやう"
},
"expansion": "銀(ぎん)杏(きょう) • (ginkyō) ^(←ぎんきやう (ginkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ginkgo biloba"
],
"links": [
[
"Ginkgo biloba",
"Ginkgo biloba#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲĩŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "銀杏"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.