"金石" meaning in Japanese

See 金石 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲĩɰ̃se̞kʲi] Forms: 金石 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (せき)), kinseki [romanization]
Etymology: From Chinese 金石 (jīnshí). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|zh|金石}} Chinese 金石 (jīnshí) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きんせき}} 金(きん)石(せき) • (kinseki)
  1. metal and stone, mineral
    Sense id: en-金石-ja-noun-A6Rp2Dse
  2. (figurative, by extension) (something) very strong, hard Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-金石-ja-noun-kdkoRgbB
  3. a metal or stone vessel; (especially) a musical instrument made of gold or stone, such as a bell or qing (Chinese stone chime)
    Sense id: en-金石-ja-noun-xwNFJMwN Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 1 20 3 8 1 1 29 3 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 1 16 2 6 1 1 30 2 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 65 4 16 1 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 2 51 7 19 2 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 7 7 33 21 19 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 4 56 8 17 3 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 4 48 7 19 1 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 3 74 10
  4. a message to posterity engraved in metal or stone; an inscription
    Sense id: en-金石-ja-noun-9kG7I6aI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ka̠na̠iɕi] Forms: 金石 [canonical] (ruby: (かな), (いし)), kanaishi [romanization]
Etymology: Superficially of 金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|金|かな|石|いし|t1=metal|t2=stone}} 金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かないし}} 金(かな)石(いし) • (kanaishi)
  1. (regional, Chiba prefecture) andesite (volcanic rock of intermediate composition) Tags: regional Synonyms: 安山岩
    Sense id: en-金石-ja-noun-VF~zfzE8 Categories (other): Regional Japanese
  2. (regional, Nagano to Kyoto prefecture) a stone, a rock Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-金石-ja-noun-2Rdmk4Ih Categories (other): Regional Japanese
  3. (regional, Shizuoka prefecture) native copper, copper mineral Tags: regional Synonyms: 自然銅
    Sense id: en-金石-ja-noun-MKyv4gXI Categories (other): Regional Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "金石"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 金石 (jīnshí)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 金石 (jīnshí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金石",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんせき"
      },
      "expansion": "金(きん)石(せき) • (kinseki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metal and stone, mineral"
      ],
      "id": "en-金石-ja-noun-A6Rp2Dse",
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a rock-solid relationship",
          "roman": "kinseki no majiwari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "金石",
              "きんせき"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "まじ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "金石の交わり",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(something) very strong, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-金石-ja-noun-kdkoRgbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) (something) very strong, hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 20 3 8 1 1 29 3 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 16 2 6 1 1 30 2 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 65 4 16 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 51 7 19 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 33 21 19 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 56 8 17 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 48 7 19 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 74 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a metal or stone vessel; (especially) a musical instrument made of gold or stone, such as a bell or qing (Chinese stone chime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-金石-ja-noun-xwNFJMwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "qing",
          "qing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a message to posterity engraved in metal or stone; an inscription"
      ],
      "id": "en-金石-ja-noun-9kG7I6aI",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "posterity",
          "posterity"
        ],
        [
          "inscription",
          "inscription"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "金石"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "かな",
        "3": "石",
        "4": "いし",
        "t1": "metal",
        "t2": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially of 金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金石",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "かな"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かないし"
      },
      "expansion": "金(かな)石(いし) • (kanaishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "andesite (volcanic rock of intermediate composition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-金石-ja-noun-VF~zfzE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "andesite",
          "andesite"
        ],
        [
          "volcanic",
          "volcanic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chiba prefecture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Chiba prefecture) andesite (volcanic rock of intermediate composition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "安山岩"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stone, a rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-金石-ja-noun-2Rdmk4Ih",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Nagano to Kyoto prefecture) a stone, a rock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native copper, copper mineral"
      ],
      "id": "en-金石-ja-noun-MKyv4gXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Shizuoka prefecture) native copper, copper mineral"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "自然銅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠iɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "金石"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "金石"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 金石 (jīnshí)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 金石 (jīnshí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金石",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんせき"
      },
      "expansion": "金(きん)石(せき) • (kinseki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metal and stone, mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a rock-solid relationship",
          "roman": "kinseki no majiwari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "金石",
              "きんせき"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "まじ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "金石の交わり",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(something) very strong, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) (something) very strong, hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a metal or stone vessel; (especially) a musical instrument made of gold or stone, such as a bell or qing (Chinese stone chime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "qing",
          "qing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a message to posterity engraved in metal or stone; an inscription"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "posterity",
          "posterity"
        ],
        [
          "inscription",
          "inscription"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "金石"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "かな",
        "3": "石",
        "4": "いし",
        "t1": "metal",
        "t2": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially of 金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金石",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "かな"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かないし"
      },
      "expansion": "金(かな)石(いし) • (kanaishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "andesite (volcanic rock of intermediate composition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "andesite",
          "andesite"
        ],
        [
          "volcanic",
          "volcanic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chiba prefecture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Chiba prefecture) andesite (volcanic rock of intermediate composition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "安山岩"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stone, a rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Nagano to Kyoto prefecture) a stone, a rock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Regional Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native copper, copper mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Shizuoka prefecture) native copper, copper mineral"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "自然銅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠iɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "金石"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 金石 meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "金石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "金石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "金石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "金石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Nagano to Kyoto prefecture",
  "path": [
    "金石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "金石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Nagano to Kyoto prefecture",
  "path": [
    "金石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "金石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Shizuoka prefecture",
  "path": [
    "金石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "金石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Shizuoka prefecture",
  "path": [
    "金石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "金石",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.