See 金石 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "心如金石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "擲地作金石聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "掷地作金石声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "精誠所加，金石為虧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "精诚所加，金石为亏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngchéngsuǒzhì, jīnshíwéikāi",
"word": "精誠所至，金石為開／精诚所至，金石为开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石不渝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石之盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石之言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnshíchéng",
"word": "金石城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnshíxué",
"word": "金石學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnshíxué",
"word": "金石学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石文字記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石文字记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石為開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石为开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnshísīzhú",
"word": "金石絲竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnshísīzhú",
"word": "金石丝竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石至交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnshíliángyán",
"word": "金石良言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石萃編"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石萃编"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金石录"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "金石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metal and stone"
],
"id": "en-金石-zh-noun-1~rjcSYW",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 18 3 7 1 1 26 2 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 14 2 5 1 1 25 2 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inscriptions on ancient bronzes and stone tablets"
],
"id": "en-金石-zh-noun-UOKGIbiN",
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bells and chime stones used in ancient Chinese music"
],
"id": "en-金石-zh-noun-hqtvQYLf",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"chime",
"chime"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bells and chime stones used in ancient Chinese music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardness and strength; adamant"
],
"id": "en-金石-zh-noun-bC5RKvWc",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"adamant",
"adamant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hardness and strength; adamant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kim-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gim¹ zioh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kim-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kimcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kim tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kim dzyek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)[ə]m dAk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯm djaɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯm djaɡ/"
}
],
"word": "金石"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "金石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Guangdong",
"orig": "zh:Places in Guangdong",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Guangdong",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Guangdong",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 21 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 18 3 7 1 1 26 2 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 14 2 5 1 1 25 2 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jinshi (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)"
],
"id": "en-金石-zh-name-yheptsXP",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Jinshi",
"Jinshi#English"
],
[
"Chao'an",
"Chao'an#English"
],
[
"Chaozhou",
"Chaozhou#English"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Jinshi (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kim-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gim¹ zioh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kim-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kimcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kim tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kim dzyek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)[ə]m dAk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯm djaɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯm djaɡ/"
}
],
"word": "金石"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "金石"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 金石 (jīnshí)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 金石 (jīnshí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金石",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんせき"
},
"expansion": "金(きん)石(せき) • (kinseki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metal and stone, mineral"
],
"id": "en-金石-ja-noun-A6Rp2Dse",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rock-solid relationship",
"roman": "kinseki no majiwari",
"ruby": [
[
"金石",
"きんせき"
],
[
"交",
"まじ"
]
],
"text": "金石の交わり",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(something) very strong, hard"
],
"id": "en-金石-ja-noun-kdkoRgbB",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) (something) very strong, hard"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 18 3 7 1 1 26 2 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 14 2 5 1 1 25 2 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 46 3 40 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 37 5 41 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 40 5 41 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 35 5 40 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 74 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metal or stone vessel; (especially) a musical instrument made of gold or stone, such as a bell or qing (Chinese stone chime)"
],
"id": "en-金石-ja-noun-xwNFJMwN",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"qing",
"qing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a message to posterity engraved in metal or stone; an inscription"
],
"id": "en-金石-ja-noun-9kG7I6aI",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"posterity",
"posterity"
],
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "金石"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "かな",
"3": "石",
"4": "いし",
"t1": "metal",
"t2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially of 金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金石",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かないし"
},
"expansion": "金(かな)石(いし) • (kanaishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 18 3 7 1 1 26 2 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 14 2 5 1 1 25 2 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 46 3 40 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 37 5 41 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 27 17 34 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 40 5 41 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 35 5 40 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"andesite (volcanic rock of intermediate composition)"
],
"id": "en-金石-ja-noun-VF~zfzE8",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"andesite",
"andesite"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chiba prefecture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Chiba prefecture) andesite (volcanic rock of intermediate composition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "安山岩"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone, a rock"
],
"id": "en-金石-ja-noun-2Rdmk4Ih",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Nagano to Kyoto prefecture) a stone, a rock"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"native copper, copper mineral"
],
"id": "en-金石-ja-noun-MKyv4gXI",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Shizuoka prefecture) native copper, copper mineral"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自然銅"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠na̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "金石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 石",
"Chinese terms spelled with 金",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "心如金石"
},
{
"word": "擲地作金石聲"
},
{
"word": "掷地作金石声"
},
{
"word": "精誠所加，金石為虧"
},
{
"word": "精诚所加，金石为亏"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéngsuǒzhì, jīnshíwéikāi",
"word": "精誠所至，金石為開／精诚所至，金石为开"
},
{
"word": "金石不渝"
},
{
"word": "金石之盟"
},
{
"word": "金石之言"
},
{
"word": "金石交"
},
{
"word": "金石例"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnshíchéng",
"word": "金石城"
},
{
"word": "金石奏"
},
{
"roman": "jīnshíxué",
"word": "金石學"
},
{
"roman": "jīnshíxué",
"word": "金石学"
},
{
"word": "金石文"
},
{
"word": "金石文字記"
},
{
"word": "金石文字记"
},
{
"word": "金石為開"
},
{
"word": "金石为开"
},
{
"word": "金石索"
},
{
"roman": "jīnshísīzhú",
"word": "金石絲竹"
},
{
"roman": "jīnshísīzhú",
"word": "金石丝竹"
},
{
"word": "金石聲"
},
{
"word": "金石声"
},
{
"word": "金石至交"
},
{
"roman": "jīnshíliángyán",
"word": "金石良言"
},
{
"word": "金石萃編"
},
{
"word": "金石萃编"
},
{
"word": "金石語"
},
{
"word": "金石语"
},
{
"word": "金石錄"
},
{
"word": "金石录"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "金石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metal and stone"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inscriptions on ancient bronzes and stone tablets"
],
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"bells and chime stones used in ancient Chinese music"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"chime",
"chime"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bells and chime stones used in ancient Chinese music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardness and strength; adamant"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"adamant",
"adamant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hardness and strength; adamant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kim-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gim¹ zioh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kim-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kimcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kim tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kim dzyek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)[ə]m dAk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯm djaɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯm djaɡ/"
}
],
"word": "金石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 石",
"Chinese terms spelled with 金",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "金石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Guangdong",
"zh:Towns in China",
"zh:Towns in Guangdong"
],
"glosses": [
"Jinshi (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Jinshi",
"Jinshi#English"
],
[
"Chao'an",
"Chao'an#English"
],
[
"Chaozhou",
"Chaozhou#English"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Jinshi (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kim-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gim¹ zioh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kim-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kimcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kim tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kim dzyek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)[ə]m dAk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯm djaɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯm djaɡ/"
}
],
"word": "金石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "金石"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 金石 (jīnshí)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 金石 (jīnshí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金石",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんせき"
},
"expansion": "金(きん)石(せき) • (kinseki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metal and stone, mineral"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rock-solid relationship",
"roman": "kinseki no majiwari",
"ruby": [
[
"金石",
"きんせき"
],
[
"交",
"まじ"
]
],
"text": "金石の交わり",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(something) very strong, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) (something) very strong, hard"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a metal or stone vessel; (especially) a musical instrument made of gold or stone, such as a bell or qing (Chinese stone chime)"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"qing",
"qing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a message to posterity engraved in metal or stone; an inscription"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"posterity",
"posterity"
],
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "金石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "かな",
"3": "石",
"4": "いし",
"t1": "metal",
"t2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially of 金(かな) (kana, “metal”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金石",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かないし"
},
"expansion": "金(かな)石(いし) • (kanaishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"andesite (volcanic rock of intermediate composition)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"andesite",
"andesite"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chiba prefecture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Chiba prefecture) andesite (volcanic rock of intermediate composition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "安山岩"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"a stone, a rock"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Nagano to Kyoto prefecture) a stone, a rock"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Regional Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"native copper, copper mineral"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Shizuoka prefecture) native copper, copper mineral"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自然銅"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠na̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "金石"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 金石 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Nagano to Kyoto prefecture",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Nagano to Kyoto prefecture",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Shizuoka prefecture",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Shizuoka prefecture",
"path": [
"金石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "金石",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.