See 金剛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 金剛 meaning in Japanese (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongō inko",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"剛",
"ゴウ"
],
[
"鸚",
"イン"
],
[
"哥",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "金剛鸚哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "金剛界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kongō-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "金剛経"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kongōsatta",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"薩",
"さっ"
],
[
"埵",
"た"
]
],
"word": "金剛薩埵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kongōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "金剛山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"杵",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "金剛杵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"杖",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "金剛杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "金剛石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongō zōri",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"草",
"ぞう"
],
[
"履",
"り"
]
],
"word": "金剛草履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kongōchō-gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"経",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "金剛頂経"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongōzue",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"杖",
"づえ"
]
],
"word": "金剛杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongō dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "金剛童子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kongōriki",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
]
],
"word": "金剛力"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金剛"
},
"expansion": "金剛 (MC kim kang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वज्र",
"4": "",
"5": "diamond, adamant; thunderbolt",
"sort": "こんこう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "金剛",
"tr": "gam¹ gong¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 金剛／金刚 (gam¹ gong¹)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”).\nCompare modern Cantonese 金剛／金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金剛",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kongō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kongau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんがう",
"roman": "kongau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんごう",
"hhira": "こんがう"
},
"expansion": "金(こん)剛(ごう) • (kongō) ^(←こんがう (kongau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伐折羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伐闍羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跋折羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "basara, transliteration of Sanskrit vajra",
"word": "縛日羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "servant in charge of footwear",
"roman": "zōritori",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"ぞう"
],
[
"履",
"り"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "草履取り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "diamond",
"roman": "daiyamondo",
"word": "ダイヤモンド"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an adamant (mythical rock thought to be of impenetrable hardness)"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-yGmGr9C4",
"links": [
[
"adamant",
"adamant#Noun"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical#English"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
],
[
"thought",
"think#English"
],
[
"impenetrable",
"impenetrable#English"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something extremely solid and indestructible"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-QbABi~wN",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"indestructible",
"indestructible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) something extremely solid and indestructible"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-lYn3NdCy",
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone",
"word": "金剛石"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛石 (kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-UQl2Y-7E",
"links": [
[
"金剛石",
"金剛石#Japanese"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism",
"word": "金剛界"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-0Fvm-EG6",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"金剛界",
"金剛界#Japanese"
],
[
"Vajrayana",
"Vajrayana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)",
"word": "金剛杵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-HRsucliJ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"金剛杵",
"金剛杵#Japanese"
],
[
"vajra",
"vajra"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"double",
"double#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial#English"
],
[
"mace",
"mace#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples",
"word": "金剛力士"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-h3kEQ6-U",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"金剛力士",
"金剛力士#Japanese"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"guarding",
"guard#Verb"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kongō dōshi",
"word": "金剛童子"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi):",
"Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi)"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-45KnHyT~",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"金剛童子",
"金剛童子#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush",
"word": "金剛草履"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛草履 (kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-mt1oVMp7",
"links": [
[
"金剛草履",
"金剛草履#Japanese"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"zori",
"zori"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"soft rush",
"soft rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-G2eAL2pJ",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"handling",
"handle#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, theater) an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "金剛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金剛"
},
"expansion": "金剛 (MC kim kang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वज्र",
"4": "",
"5": "diamond, adamant; thunderbolt",
"sort": "こんこう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "金剛",
"tr": "gam¹ gong¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 金剛／金刚 (gam¹ gong¹)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”).\nCompare modern Cantonese 金剛／金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金剛",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kongō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kongau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんがう",
"roman": "kongau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こんごう",
"hhira": "こんがう"
},
"expansion": "金(こん)剛(ごう) • (Kongō) ^(←こんがう (kongau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Kongōza",
"word": "金剛座"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza):",
"Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza)"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-name-tizfZs~y",
"links": [
[
"金剛座",
"金剛座#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh",
"word": "金剛流"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-name-5iWptdgI",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"金剛流",
"金剛流#Japanese"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 6 5 4 8 0 4 6 6 7 7 6 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 7 5 4 8 0 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 7 5 4 8 0 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 6 5 4 9 0 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 6 5 4 8 0 4 5 6 7 6 5 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 7 5 4 8 0 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-name-LQkpGk3~",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"battlecruiser",
"battlecruiser"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"World War I",
"World War I"
],
[
"Kongō-class battlecruiser",
"w:Kongō-class battlecruiser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-name-zN1vjoiZ",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"rebuilt",
"rebuild"
],
[
"battleship",
"battleship"
],
[
"Japanese battleship Kongō",
"w:Japanese battleship Kongō"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially used by masters of the Kongō-ryū"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-name-WzfmebnI",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-金剛-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "金剛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kongō inko",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"コン"
],
[
"剛",
"ゴウ"
],
[
"鸚",
"イン"
],
[
"哥",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "金剛鸚哥"
},
{
"roman": "kongōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "金剛界"
},
{
"roman": "Kongō-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "金剛経"
},
{
"roman": "Kongōsatta",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"薩",
"さっ"
],
[
"埵",
"た"
]
],
"word": "金剛薩埵"
},
{
"roman": "Kongōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "金剛山"
},
{
"roman": "kongōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"杵",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "金剛杵"
},
{
"roman": "kongōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"杖",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "金剛杖"
},
{
"roman": "kongōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "金剛石"
},
{
"roman": "kongō zōri",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"草",
"ぞう"
],
[
"履",
"り"
]
],
"word": "金剛草履"
},
{
"roman": "Kongōchō-gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"経",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "金剛頂経"
},
{
"roman": "kongōzue",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"杖",
"づえ"
]
],
"word": "金剛杖"
},
{
"roman": "kongō dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "金剛童子"
},
{
"roman": "kongōriki",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
]
],
"word": "金剛力"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金剛"
},
"expansion": "金剛 (MC kim kang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वज्र",
"4": "",
"5": "diamond, adamant; thunderbolt",
"sort": "こんこう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "金剛",
"tr": "gam¹ gong¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 金剛／金刚 (gam¹ gong¹)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”).\nCompare modern Cantonese 金剛／金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金剛",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kongō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kongau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんがう",
"roman": "kongau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんごう",
"hhira": "こんがう"
},
"expansion": "金(こん)剛(ごう) • (kongō) ^(←こんがう (kongau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "伐折羅"
},
{
"word": "伐闍羅"
},
{
"word": "跋折羅"
},
{
"roman": "basara, transliteration of Sanskrit vajra",
"word": "縛日羅"
},
{
"english": "servant in charge of footwear",
"roman": "zōritori",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"ぞう"
],
[
"履",
"り"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "草履取り"
},
{
"english": "diamond",
"roman": "daiyamondo",
"word": "ダイヤモンド"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an adamant (mythical rock thought to be of impenetrable hardness)"
],
"links": [
[
"adamant",
"adamant#Noun"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical#English"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
],
[
"thought",
"think#English"
],
[
"impenetrable",
"impenetrable#English"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something extremely solid and indestructible"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"indestructible",
"indestructible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) something extremely solid and indestructible"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power"
],
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone",
"word": "金剛石"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛石 (kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone"
],
"links": [
[
"金剛石",
"金剛石#Japanese"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism",
"word": "金剛界"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"金剛界",
"金剛界#Japanese"
],
[
"Vajrayana",
"Vajrayana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)",
"word": "金剛杵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"金剛杵",
"金剛杵#Japanese"
],
[
"vajra",
"vajra"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"double",
"double#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial#English"
],
[
"mace",
"mace#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples",
"word": "金剛力士"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"金剛力士",
"金剛力士#Japanese"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"guarding",
"guard#Verb"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kongō dōshi",
"word": "金剛童子"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi):",
"Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"金剛童子",
"金剛童子#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush",
"word": "金剛草履"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛草履 (kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush"
],
"links": [
[
"金剛草履",
"金剛草履#Japanese"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"zori",
"zori"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"soft rush",
"soft rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"handling",
"handle#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, theater) an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "金剛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金剛"
},
"expansion": "金剛 (MC kim kang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वज्र",
"4": "",
"5": "diamond, adamant; thunderbolt",
"sort": "こんこう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "金剛",
"tr": "gam¹ gong¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 金剛／金刚 (gam¹ gong¹)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”).\nCompare modern Cantonese 金剛／金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金剛",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kongō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kongau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんがう",
"roman": "kongau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こんごう",
"hhira": "こんがう"
},
"expansion": "金(こん)剛(ごう) • (Kongō) ^(←こんがう (kongau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Kongōza",
"word": "金剛座"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza):",
"Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza)"
],
"links": [
[
"金剛座",
"金剛座#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh",
"word": "金剛流"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"金剛流",
"金剛流#Japanese"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"battlecruiser",
"battlecruiser"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"World War I",
"World War I"
],
[
"Kongō-class battlecruiser",
"w:Kongō-class battlecruiser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"rebuilt",
"rebuild"
],
[
"battleship",
"battleship"
],
[
"Japanese battleship Kongō",
"w:Japanese battleship Kongō"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially used by masters of the Kongō-ryū"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "金剛"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.