"金剛" meaning in Japanese

See 金剛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː] Forms: 金剛 [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (ごう)), Kongō [romanization], Kongau [romanization], こんがう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/ From Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”). Compare modern Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=こんこう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|金剛}} 金剛 (MC kim kang), {{der|ja|sa|वज्र||diamond, adamant; thunderbolt|sort=こんこう}} Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”), {{cog|yue|金剛|tr=gam¹ gong¹}} Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こんごう|hhira=こんがう}} 金(こん)剛(ごう) • (Kongō) ^(←こんがう (Kongau)?)
  1. Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza): Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 金剛座 (extra: Kongōza)
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-name-pIH~Tg0Y
  2. (theater) Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 金剛流 (extra: (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh) Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-name-5iWptdgI Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  3. (historical) a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-name-LQkpGk3~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 0 0 0 1 4 7 7 11 3 0 4 4 0 0 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 0 0 0 0 4 8 7 12 3 0 4 2 0 0 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 15 5 0 4 8 1 1 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 7 15 6 0 5 8 1 1 6 6 7 7 6 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 16 6 0 4 8 1 1 6 7 8 7 7 7 6 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 6 22 16 1 6 22 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 7 16 6 0 4 8 1 1 6 7 8 7 6 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 7 16 6 0 4 8 1 1 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 3
  4. (historical) the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-name-zN1vjoiZ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 6 22 16 1 6 22 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2
  5. a placename
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-name-M1g9SmfF
  6. a surname, especially used by masters of the Kongō-ryū
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-name-WzfmebnI Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  7. a male or female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-name-GZyZasSG Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 6 22 16 1 6 22 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2

Noun

IPA: [kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː] Forms: 金剛 [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (ごう)), kongō [romanization], kongau [romanization], こんがう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/ From Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”). Compare modern Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=こんこう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|金剛}} 金剛 (MC kim kang), {{der|ja|sa|वज्र||diamond, adamant; thunderbolt|sort=こんこう}} Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”), {{cog|yue|金剛|tr=gam¹ gong¹}} Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こんごう|hhira=こんがう}} 金(こん)剛(ごう) • (kongō) ^(←こんがう (kongau)?)
  1. an adamant (mythical rock thought to be of impenetrable hardness)
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-yGmGr9C4
  2. (by extension) something extremely solid and indestructible Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-QbABi~wN
  3. (by extension) the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-lYn3NdCy
  4. Short for 金剛石 (kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 金剛石 (extra: (kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone)
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-UQl2Y-7E Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  5. (Buddhism) Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 金剛界 (extra: (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism) Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-0Fvm-EG6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  6. (Buddhism) Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 金剛杵 (extra: (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)) Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-HRsucliJ Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  7. (Buddhism) Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 金剛力士 (extra: (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples) Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-h3kEQ6-U Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  8. (Buddhism) Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi): Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 金剛童子 (extra: kongō dōshi) Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-b-n7ok9a Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  9. Short for 金剛草履 (kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 金剛草履 (extra: (kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush)
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-mt1oVMp7
  10. (by extension, theater) an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-金剛-ja-noun-G2eAL2pJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 伐折羅, 伐闍羅, 跋折羅, 縛日羅 (basara, transliteration of Sanskrit vajra), 草履取り (zōritori) (ruby: (ぞう), (), ()) (english: servant in charge of footwear), ダイヤモンド (daiyamondo) (english: diamond)
Derived forms: 金剛鸚哥 (kongō inko) (ruby: (コン), (ゴウ), (イン), ()), 金剛界 (kongōkai) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (かい)), 金剛経 (Kongō-kyō) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (きょう)), 金剛薩埵 (Kongōsatta) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (さっ), ()), 金剛山 (Kongōsan) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (さん)), 金剛杵 (kongōsho) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (しょ)), 金剛杖 (kongōjō) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (じょう)), 金剛石 (kongōseki) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (せき)), 金剛草履 (kongō zōri) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (ぞう), ()), 金剛頂経 (Kongōchō-gyō) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (ちょう), (ぎょう)), 金剛杖 (kongōzue) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (づえ)), 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (どう), ()), 金剛力 (kongōriki) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (りき))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kongō inko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "コン"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ゴウ"
        ],
        [
          "鸚",
          "イン"
        ],
        [
          "哥",
          "コ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛鸚哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kongōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kongō-kyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛経"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kongōsatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "薩",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "埵",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛薩埵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kongōsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kongōsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "杵",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛杵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kongōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "杖",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kongōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kongō zōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ぞう"
        ],
        [
          "履",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛草履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kongōchō-gyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "頂",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛頂経"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kongōzue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "杖",
          "づえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kongō dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "童",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛童子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kongōriki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛力"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金剛"
      },
      "expansion": "金剛 (MC kim kang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वज्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "diamond, adamant; thunderbolt",
        "sort": "こんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "金剛",
        "tr": "gam¹ gong¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”).\nCompare modern Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金剛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kongō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kongau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんがう",
      "roman": "kongau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんごう",
        "hhira": "こんがう"
      },
      "expansion": "金(こん)剛(ごう) • (kongō) ^(←こんがう (kongau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伐折羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伐闍羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跋折羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "basara, transliteration of Sanskrit vajra",
      "word": "縛日羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "servant in charge of footwear",
      "roman": "zōritori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "ぞう"
        ],
        [
          "履",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "草履取り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "diamond",
      "roman": "daiyamondo",
      "word": "ダイヤモンド"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an adamant (mythical rock thought to be of impenetrable hardness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-yGmGr9C4",
      "links": [
        [
          "adamant",
          "adamant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical#English"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "think#English"
        ],
        [
          "impenetrable",
          "impenetrable#English"
        ],
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something extremely solid and indestructible"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-QbABi~wN",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "indestructible",
          "indestructible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) something extremely solid and indestructible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-lYn3NdCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone",
          "word": "金剛石"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛石 (kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-UQl2Y-7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "金剛石",
          "金剛石#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism",
          "word": "金剛界"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-0Fvm-EG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "金剛界",
          "金剛界#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Vajrayana",
          "Vajrayana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)",
          "word": "金剛杵"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-HRsucliJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "金剛杵",
          "金剛杵#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "vajra",
          "vajra"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist#English"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double#English"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial#English"
        ],
        [
          "mace",
          "mace#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples",
          "word": "金剛力士"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-h3kEQ6-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "金剛力士",
          "金剛力士#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "deities",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kongō dōshi",
          "word": "金剛童子"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-b-n7ok9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "金剛童子",
          "金剛童子#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush",
          "word": "金剛草履"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛草履 (kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-mt1oVMp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "金剛草履",
          "金剛草履#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "zori",
          "zori"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "soft rush",
          "soft rush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-noun-G2eAL2pJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "handling",
          "handle#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, theater) an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "金剛"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金剛"
      },
      "expansion": "金剛 (MC kim kang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वज्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "diamond, adamant; thunderbolt",
        "sort": "こんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "金剛",
        "tr": "gam¹ gong¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”).\nCompare modern Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金剛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kongō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kongau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんがう",
      "roman": "Kongau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こんごう",
        "hhira": "こんがう"
      },
      "expansion": "金(こん)剛(ごう) • (Kongō) ^(←こんがう (Kongau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Kongōza",
          "word": "金剛座"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza)"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-name-pIH~Tg0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "金剛座",
          "金剛座#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh",
          "word": "金剛流"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-name-5iWptdgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "金剛流",
          "金剛流#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "noh",
          "noh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 0 0 1 4 7 7 11 3 0 4 4 0 0 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 0 0 0 4 8 7 12 3 0 4 2 0 0 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 15 5 0 4 8 1 1 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 6 0 5 8 1 1 6 6 7 7 6 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 16 6 0 4 8 1 1 6 7 8 7 7 7 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 22 16 1 6 22 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 16 6 0 4 8 1 1 6 7 8 7 6 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 16 6 0 4 8 1 1 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-name-LQkpGk3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "battlecruiser",
          "battlecruiser"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "World War I",
          "World War I"
        ],
        [
          "Kongō-class battlecruiser",
          "w:Kongō-class battlecruiser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 22 16 1 6 22 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-name-zN1vjoiZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "rebuilt",
          "rebuild"
        ],
        [
          "battleship",
          "battleship"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese battleship Kongō",
          "w:Japanese battleship Kongō"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a placename"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, especially used by masters of the Kongō-ryū"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-name-WzfmebnI",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 22 16 1 6 22 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-金剛-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "金剛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kongō inko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "コン"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ゴウ"
        ],
        [
          "鸚",
          "イン"
        ],
        [
          "哥",
          "コ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛鸚哥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kongōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kongō-kyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛経"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kongōsatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "薩",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "埵",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛薩埵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kongōsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kongōsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "杵",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛杵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kongōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "杖",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛杖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kongōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kongō zōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ぞう"
        ],
        [
          "履",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛草履"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kongōchō-gyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "頂",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛頂経"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kongōzue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "杖",
          "づえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛杖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kongō dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "童",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛童子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kongōriki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛力"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金剛"
      },
      "expansion": "金剛 (MC kim kang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वज्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "diamond, adamant; thunderbolt",
        "sort": "こんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "金剛",
        "tr": "gam¹ gong¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”).\nCompare modern Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金剛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kongō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kongau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんがう",
      "roman": "kongau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんごう",
        "hhira": "こんがう"
      },
      "expansion": "金(こん)剛(ごう) • (kongō) ^(←こんがう (kongau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "伐折羅"
    },
    {
      "word": "伐闍羅"
    },
    {
      "word": "跋折羅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "basara, transliteration of Sanskrit vajra",
      "word": "縛日羅"
    },
    {
      "english": "servant in charge of footwear",
      "roman": "zōritori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "ぞう"
        ],
        [
          "履",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "草履取り"
    },
    {
      "english": "diamond",
      "roman": "daiyamondo",
      "word": "ダイヤモンド"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an adamant (mythical rock thought to be of impenetrable hardness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adamant",
          "adamant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical#English"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "think#English"
        ],
        [
          "impenetrable",
          "impenetrable#English"
        ],
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something extremely solid and indestructible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "indestructible",
          "indestructible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) something extremely solid and indestructible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone",
          "word": "金剛石"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛石 (kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "金剛石",
          "金剛石#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism",
          "word": "金剛界"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "金剛界",
          "金剛界#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Vajrayana",
          "Vajrayana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)",
          "word": "金剛杵"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "金剛杵",
          "金剛杵#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "vajra",
          "vajra"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist#English"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double#English"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial#English"
        ],
        [
          "mace",
          "mace#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples",
          "word": "金剛力士"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "金剛力士",
          "金剛力士#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "deities",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kongō dōshi",
          "word": "金剛童子"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "金剛童子",
          "金剛童子#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 金剛童子 (kongō dōshi):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush",
          "word": "金剛草履"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛草履 (kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "金剛草履",
          "金剛草履#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "zori",
          "zori"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "soft rush",
          "soft rush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "handling",
          "handle#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, theater) an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "金剛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金剛"
      },
      "expansion": "金剛 (MC kim kang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वज्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "diamond, adamant; thunderbolt",
        "sort": "こんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "金剛",
        "tr": "gam¹ gong¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/komʉ kau/ → /koŋɡau/ → /koŋɡɔː/ → /koŋɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 金剛 (MC kim kang), itself a translation of Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “diamond, adamant; thunderbolt”).\nCompare modern Cantonese 金剛/金刚 (gam¹ gong¹).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金剛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kongō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kongau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんがう",
      "roman": "Kongau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こんごう",
        "hhira": "こんがう"
      },
      "expansion": "金(こん)剛(ごう) • (Kongō) ^(←こんがう (Kongau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Kongōza",
          "word": "金剛座"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "金剛座",
          "金剛座#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛座 (Kongōza):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh",
          "word": "金剛流"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "金剛流",
          "金剛流#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "noh",
          "noh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "battlecruiser",
          "battlecruiser"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "World War I",
          "World War I"
        ],
        [
          "Kongō-class battlecruiser",
          "w:Kongō-class battlecruiser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "rebuilt",
          "rebuild"
        ],
        [
          "battleship",
          "battleship"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese battleship Kongō",
          "w:Japanese battleship Kongō"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a placename"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, especially used by masters of the Kongō-ryū"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ŋɡo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "金剛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 金剛 meaning in Japanese (13.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "金剛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "金剛",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "金剛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "金剛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "金剛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "金剛",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "金剛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "金剛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.