"邪" meaning in Japanese

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Adjective

Head templates: {{ja-adj|よこしま|infl=na}} 邪(よこしま) • (yokoshima) -na (adnominal 邪(よこしま)な (yokoshima na), adverbial 邪(よこしま)に (yokoshima ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=よこしま|lemma=邪|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よこしま)), yokoshima [romanization], 邪な [adnominal] (ruby: (よこしま)), 邪に [adverbial] (ruby: (よこしま)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 邪だろ [imperfective, stem], よこしまだろ [imperfective, stem], yokoshima daro [imperfective], 邪で [continuative, stem], よこしまで [continuative, stem], yokoshima de [continuative], 邪だ [stem, terminative], よこしまだ [stem, terminative], yokoshima da [terminative], 邪な [attributive, stem], よこしまな [attributive, stem], yokoshima na [attributive], 邪なら [hypothetical, stem], よこしまなら [hypothetical, stem], yokoshima nara [hypothetical], 邪であれ [imperative, stem], よこしまであれ [imperative, stem], yokoshima de are [imperative], 邪ではない [informal, negative], 邪じゃない [informal, negative], よこしまではない [informal, negative], よこしまじゃない [informal, negative], yokoshima de wa nai [informal, negative], yokoshima ja nai [informal, negative], 邪だった [informal, past], よこしまだった [informal, past], yokoshima datta [informal, past], 邪ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 邪じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], よこしまではなかった [informal, negative, past], よこしまじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], yokoshima de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], yokoshima ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 邪です [formal], よこしまです [formal], yokoshima desu [formal], 邪ではありません [formal, negative], 邪じゃありません [formal, negative], よこしまではありません [formal, negative], よこしまじゃありません [formal, negative], yokoshima de wa arimasen [formal, negative], yokoshima ja arimasen [formal, negative], 邪でした [formal, past], よこしまでした [formal, past], yokoshima deshita [formal, past], 邪ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 邪じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], よこしまではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], よこしまじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], yokoshima de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], yokoshima ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 邪で [conjunctive], よこしまで [conjunctive], yokoshima de [conjunctive], 邪なら(ば) [conditional], よこしまなら(ば) [conditional], yokoshima nara (ba) [conditional], 邪だったら [conditional, past], よこしまだったら [conditional, past], yokoshima dattara [conditional, past], 邪だろう [volitional], よこしまだろう [volitional], yokoshima darō [volitional], 邪に [adverbial], よこしまに [adverbial], yokoshima ni [adverbial], 邪さ [noun-from-adj], よこしまさ [noun-from-adj], yokoshimasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. evil, wicked
    Sense id: en-邪-ja-adj-Trt5fPrE
  2. 横しま: horizontal
    Sense id: en-邪-ja-adj-K-IavtaR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 54 18 5 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 13 67 17 3 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 67 17 3 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 62 20 3 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 45 45 2 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 8 45 45 2 0

Character

IPA: [jo̞ko̞ɕima̠] Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. wicked Tags: kanji Synonyms (evil):
    Sense id: en-邪-ja-character-FIvT~buD Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 0 2 32 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 75 25 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 90 10 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 45 45 2 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 8 45 45 2 0 Disambiguation of 'evil': 100 0 0
  2. injustice Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-邪-ja-character-b0XOKztZ Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 0 2 32 34 32
  3. wrong Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-邪-ja-character-iBCtWB5Z Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 0 2 32 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 邪魔 (jama) (ruby: 邪魔(じゃま)), 風邪 (kaze) (ruby: 風邪(かぜ)), 邪気 (jaki) (ruby: 邪気(じゃき))

Download JSON data for 邪 meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “evil”",
      "word": "正"
    },
    {
      "english": "righteous",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “evil”",
      "word": "義"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪魔",
          "じゃま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "邪魔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風邪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪気",
          "じゃき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "邪気"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 32 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 45 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 45 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-邪-ja-character-FIvT~buD",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "evil",
          "word": "奸"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 32 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injustice"
      ],
      "id": "en-邪-ja-character-b0XOKztZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 32 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong"
      ],
      "id": "en-邪-ja-character-iBCtWB5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よこしま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ɕima̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Japanese_language",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "邪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "邪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪",
          "よこしま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪な",
      "roman": "yokoshima na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪",
          "よこしま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪に",
      "roman": "yokoshima ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪",
          "よこしま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshimasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よこしま",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "邪(よこしま) • (yokoshima) -na (adnominal 邪(よこしま)な (yokoshima na), adverbial 邪(よこしま)に (yokoshima ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "よこしま",
        "lemma": "邪",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evil heart",
          "roman": "yokoshima na kokoro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "邪",
              "よこしま"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "邪な心"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-邪-ja-adj-Trt5fPrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 54 18 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 17 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 17 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 62 20 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 45 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 45 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "横しま: horizontal"
      ],
      "id": "en-邪-ja-adj-K-IavtaR",
      "links": [
        [
          "横しま",
          "横しま#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "邪"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “evil”",
      "word": "正"
    },
    {
      "english": "righteous",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “evil”",
      "word": "義"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゃ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading や",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じや",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゃ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading や",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading か",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よこしま",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 邪",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 邪 read as よこしま",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪魔",
          "じゃま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "邪魔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風邪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪気",
          "じゃき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "邪気"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injustice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よこしま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ɕima̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "evil",
      "word": "奸"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Japanese_language",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "邪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゃ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading や",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じや",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゃ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading や",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading か",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よこしま",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 邪",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "邪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪",
          "よこしま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪な",
      "roman": "yokoshima na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪",
          "よこしま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪に",
      "roman": "yokoshima ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "邪",
          "よこしま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshima ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "邪さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこしまさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokoshimasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よこしま",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "邪(よこしま) • (yokoshima) -na (adnominal 邪(よこしま)な (yokoshima na), adverbial 邪(よこしま)に (yokoshima ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "よこしま",
        "lemma": "邪",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evil heart",
          "roman": "yokoshima na kokoro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "邪",
              "よこしま"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "邪な心"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "横しま: horizontal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "横しま",
          "横しま#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "邪"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "邪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "邪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.