See 避ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 避ける meaning in Japanese (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裂ける",
"2": "さける"
},
"expansion": "裂(さ)ける (sakeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 裂(さ)ける (sakeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "避ける",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避け",
"roman": "sake",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避けた",
"roman": "saketa",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "saketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "避(さ)ける • (sakeru) transitive ichidan (stem 避(さ)け (sake), past 避(さ)けた (saketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōzakeru",
"word": "とおざける"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I walked carefully avoiding the dogs.",
"roman": "Inu o sakete aruita.",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"さ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "イヌを避けて歩いた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"id": "en-避ける-ja-verb-pI59IyuX",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さける"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "避ける"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "避ける",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避け",
"roman": "yoke",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避けた",
"roman": "yoketa",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "よけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yokero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yokerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yokemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yoketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よける",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "避(よ)ける • (yokeru) ichidan (stem 避(よ)け (yoke), past 避(よ)けた (yoketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"id": "en-避ける-ja-verb-pI59IyuX1",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よける"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "避ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōzakeru",
"word": "とおざける"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裂ける",
"2": "さける"
},
"expansion": "裂(さ)ける (sakeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 裂(さ)ける (sakeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "避ける",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避け",
"roman": "sake",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避けた",
"roman": "saketa",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "saketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "避(さ)ける • (sakeru) transitive ichidan (stem 避(さ)け (sake), past 避(さ)けた (saketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I walked carefully avoiding the dogs.",
"roman": "Inu o sakete aruita.",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"さ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "イヌを避けて歩いた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さける"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "避ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "避ける",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避け",
"roman": "yoke",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避けた",
"roman": "yoketa",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yokere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "よけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yokero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yokerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yokemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yoketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よける",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "避(よ)ける • (yokeru) ichidan (stem 避(よ)け (yoke), past 避(よ)けた (yoketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よける"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "避ける"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.