"とおざける" meaning in Japanese

See とおざける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞ːza̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From 遠 (tō, “far”) + 避ける (sakeru, “avoid”), originally the active counterpart of 離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”). The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|遠|避ける|t1=far|t2=avoid|tr1=tō|tr2=sakeru}} 遠 (tō, “far”) + 避ける (sakeru, “avoid”), {{ja-r|離る|さかる|separate, depart, distance from}} 離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”), {{sortkey|ja|とおざける}} とおさける', {{rendaku2|sakeru|zakeru}} The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=trans|type=2}} とおざける • (tōzakeru) transitive ichidan (stem とおざけ (tōzake), past とおざけた (tōzaketa)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|とほざ|2d-k}} Forms: tōzakeru [romanization], とおざけ [stem], とおざけた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], とおざけ [error-unrecognized-form], tōzake [error-unrecognized-form], とおざける [error-unrecognized-form], tōzakeru [error-unrecognized-form], とおざけれ [error-unrecognized-form], tōzakere [error-unrecognized-form], とおざけよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], とおざけろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tōzakeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tōzakero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], とおざけられる [passive], tōzakerareru [passive], とおざけさせる [causative], とおざけさす [causative], tōzakesaseru [causative], tōzakesasu [causative], とおざけられる [potential], とおざけれる [colloquial, potential], tōzakerareru [potential], tōzakereru [colloquial, potential], とおざけよう [volitional], tōzakeyō [volitional], とおざけない [negative], とおざけぬ [negative], とおざけん [negative], tōzakenai [negative], tōzakenu [negative], tōzaken [negative], とおざけず [continuative, negative], tōzakezu [continuative, negative], とおざけます [formal], tōzakemasu [formal], とおざけた [perfective], tōzaketa [perfective], とおざけて [conjunctive], tōzakete [conjunctive], とおざければ [conditional, hypothetical], tōzakereba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], とおざけ [irrealis, stem], とほざけ [irrealis, stem], tofozake [irrealis], とおざけ [continuative, stem], とほざけ [continuative, stem], tofozake [continuative], とおざく [stem, terminative], とほざく [stem, terminative], tofozaku [terminative], とおざくる [attributive, stem], とほざくる [attributive, stem], tofozakuru [attributive], とおざくれ [realis, stem], とほざくれ [realis, stem], tofozakure [realis], とおざけよ [imperative, stem], とほざけよ [imperative, stem], tofozakeyo [imperative], とおざけず [negative], とほざけず [negative], tofozakezu [negative], とおざくれど [contrastive], とほざくれど [contrastive], tofozakuredo [contrastive], とおざくれば [causative], とほざくれば [causative], tofozakureba [causative], とおざけば [conditional], とほざけば [conditional], tofozakeba [conditional], とおざけき [past], とほざけき [past], tofozakeki [past], とおざけけり [past], とほざけけり [past], tofozakekeri [past], とおざけつ [perfect], とほざけつ [perfect], tofozaketu [perfect], とおざけぬ [perfect], とほざけぬ [perfect], tofozakenu [perfect], とおざけたり [continuative, perfect], とほざけたり [continuative, perfect], tofozaketari [continuative, perfect], とおざけむ [volitional], とほざけむ [volitional], tofozakemu [volitional]
  1. keep away, keep at a distance
    Sense id: en-とおざける-ja-verb-yQWK88vG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. avoid
    Sense id: en-とおざける-ja-verb-MnD3~orO
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "遠",
        "3": "避ける",
        "t1": "far",
        "t2": "avoid",
        "tr1": "tō",
        "tr2": "sakeru"
      },
      "expansion": "遠 (tō, “far”) + 避ける (sakeru, “avoid”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "離る",
        "2": "さかる",
        "3": "separate, depart, distance from"
      },
      "expansion": "離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とおざける"
      },
      "expansion": "とおさける'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sakeru",
        "2": "zakeru"
      },
      "expansion": "The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 遠 (tō, “far”) + 避ける (sakeru, “avoid”), originally the active counterpart of 離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”). The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōzakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけ",
      "roman": "tōzake",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけた",
      "roman": "tōzaketa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざくれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざくれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozaketu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozaketari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "とおざける • (tōzakeru) transitive ichidan (stem とおざけ (tōzake), past とおざけた (tōzaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とほざ",
        "2": "2d-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keep away, keep at a distance"
      ],
      "id": "en-とおざける-ja-verb-yQWK88vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-とおざける-ja-verb-MnD3~orO",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおざける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːza̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とおざける"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "遠",
        "3": "避ける",
        "t1": "far",
        "t2": "avoid",
        "tr1": "tō",
        "tr2": "sakeru"
      },
      "expansion": "遠 (tō, “far”) + 避ける (sakeru, “avoid”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "離る",
        "2": "さかる",
        "3": "separate, depart, distance from"
      },
      "expansion": "離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とおざける"
      },
      "expansion": "とおさける'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sakeru",
        "2": "zakeru"
      },
      "expansion": "The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 遠 (tō, “far”) + 避ける (sakeru, “avoid”), originally the active counterpart of 離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”). The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōzakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけ",
      "roman": "tōzake",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけた",
      "roman": "tōzaketa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざくれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざくれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozaketu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozaketari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおざけむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほざけむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofozakemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "とおざける • (tōzakeru) transitive ichidan (stem とおざけ (tōzake), past とおざけた (tōzaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とほざ",
        "2": "2d-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keep away, keep at a distance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおざける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːza̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とおざける"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とおざける meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "とおざける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおざける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおざける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおざける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおざける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおざける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおざける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおざける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおざける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおざける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおざける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおざける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "とおざける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とおざける",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.