See とおざける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "離る", "2": "さかる", "3": "separate, depart, distance from" }, "expansion": "離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "遠", "2": "とお", "3": "避ける", "4": "さける", "pos": "originally the active counterpart of 離(さか)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sakaru</span>, “separate, depart, distance from”)", "t1": "far", "t2": "to avoid" }, "expansion": "遠(とお) (tō, “far”, originally the active counterpart of 離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”)) + 避(さ)ける (sakeru, “to avoid”)", "name": "ja-compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "とおざける" }, "expansion": "とおさける'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": { "1": "sakeru", "2": "zakeru" }, "expansion": "The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" } ], "etymology_text": "From 遠(とお) (tō, “far”, originally the active counterpart of 離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”)) + 避(さ)ける (sakeru, “to avoid”). The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "forms": [ { "form": "tōzakeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tofozakeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "とおざけ", "roman": "tōzake", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "とおざけた", "roman": "tōzaketa", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "とおざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tōzake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "とおざける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tōzakeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "とおざけれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tōzakere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "とおざけよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "とおざけろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "tōzakero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tōzakerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "とおざけさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakesaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakesasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "とおざけれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "tōzakerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tōzakereru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "とおざけよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tōzakeyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "とおざけない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakenai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tōzaken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tōzakemasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "とおざけた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tōzaketa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "とおざけて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tōzakete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "とおざければ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tōzakereba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "とおざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "とおざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "とおざく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "とほざく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tofozaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "とおざくる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざくる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozakuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "とおざくれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざくれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozakure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "とおざけよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざけよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozakeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とほざけず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tofozakezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざくれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "とほざくれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "tofozakuredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "とおざくれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "とほざくれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tofozakureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "とほざけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "tofozakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "とおざけき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "とほざけき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tofozakeki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "とおざけけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "とほざけけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tofozakekeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "とおざけつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とほざけつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tofozaketu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とおざけぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とほざけぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tofozakenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とおざけたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とほざけたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tofozaketari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とおざけむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "とほざけむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tofozakemu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hist": "とほざける", "tr": "trans", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "とおざける • (tōzakeru) ^(←とほざける (tofozakeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem とおざけ (tōzake), past とおざけた (tōzaketa))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "とほざ", "2": "2d-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep away, to keep at a distance" ], "id": "en-とおざける-ja-verb-lJOdiN0N", "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "distance", "distance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to avoid" ], "id": "en-とおざける-ja-verb-pI59IyuX", "links": [ [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とおざける" }, { "ipa": "[to̞ːza̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "とおざける" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese ichidan verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "離る", "2": "さかる", "3": "separate, depart, distance from" }, "expansion": "離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "遠", "2": "とお", "3": "避ける", "4": "さける", "pos": "originally the active counterpart of 離(さか)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sakaru</span>, “separate, depart, distance from”)", "t1": "far", "t2": "to avoid" }, "expansion": "遠(とお) (tō, “far”, originally the active counterpart of 離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”)) + 避(さ)ける (sakeru, “to avoid”)", "name": "ja-compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "とおざける" }, "expansion": "とおさける'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": { "1": "sakeru", "2": "zakeru" }, "expansion": "The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" } ], "etymology_text": "From 遠(とお) (tō, “far”, originally the active counterpart of 離(さか)る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”)) + 避(さ)ける (sakeru, “to avoid”). The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "forms": [ { "form": "tōzakeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tofozakeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "とおざけ", "roman": "tōzake", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "とおざけた", "roman": "tōzaketa", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "とおざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tōzake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "とおざける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tōzakeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "とおざけれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tōzakere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "とおざけよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "とおざけろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "tōzakero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tōzakerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "とおざけさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakesaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakesasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "とおざけれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "tōzakerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tōzakereru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "とおざけよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tōzakeyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "とおざけない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakenai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tōzaken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tōzakezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tōzakemasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "とおざけた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tōzaketa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "とおざけて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tōzakete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "とおざければ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tōzakereba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "とおざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "とおざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "とおざく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "とほざく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tofozaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "とおざくる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざくる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozakuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "とおざくれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざくれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozakure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "とおざけよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とほざけよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tofozakeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とほざけず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tofozakezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "とおざくれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "とほざくれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "tofozakuredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "とおざくれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "とほざくれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tofozakureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "とおざけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "とほざけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "tofozakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "とおざけき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "とほざけき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tofozakeki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "とおざけけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "とほざけけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tofozakekeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "とおざけつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とほざけつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tofozaketu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とおざけぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とほざけぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tofozakenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とおざけたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とほざけたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tofozaketari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "とおざけむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "とほざけむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tofozakemu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hist": "とほざける", "tr": "trans", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "とおざける • (tōzakeru) ^(←とほざける (tofozakeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem とおざけ (tōzake), past とおざけた (tōzaketa))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "とほざ", "2": "2d-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to keep away, to keep at a distance" ], "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "distance", "distance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to avoid" ], "links": [ [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とおざける" }, { "ipa": "[to̞ːza̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "とおざける" }
Download raw JSONL data for とおざける meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.