See 過酷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "過酷", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "酷", "こく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kakoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "過酷な", "roman": "kakoku na", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "酷", "こく" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "過酷に", "roman": "kakoku ni", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "酷", "こく" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "過酷だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "過酷で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "過酷だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かこくだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "過酷な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "過酷なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "過酷であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "過酷ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過酷じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かこくではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かこくじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過酷だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かこくです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kakoku desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "過酷ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過酷じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かこくではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かこくじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過酷でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かこくで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "過酷なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "かこくなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kakoku nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "過酷だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かこくだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kakoku darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "過酷に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "かこくに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "過酷さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "かこくさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "kakokusa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "苛酷", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かこく", "infl": "な" }, "expansion": "過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku) -na (adnominal 過(か)酷(こく)な (kakoku na), adverbial 過(か)酷(こく)に (kakoku ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "かこく", "lemma": "過酷", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "severe; cruel; stern" ], "id": "en-過酷-ja-adj-hrho6XDA", "links": [ [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "stern", "stern" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "hidoi", "ruby": [ [ "酷", "ひど" ] ], "word": "酷い" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かこく" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "過酷" } { "forms": [ { "form": "過酷", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "酷", "こく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kakoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "苛酷", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かこく" }, "expansion": "過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "severity, cruelty" ], "id": "en-過酷-ja-noun-hYBlhO8-", "links": [ [ "severity", "severity" ], [ "cruelty", "cruelty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かこく" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "過酷" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "過酷", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "酷", "こく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kakoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "過酷な", "roman": "kakoku na", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "酷", "こく" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "過酷に", "roman": "kakoku ni", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "酷", "こく" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "過酷だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "過酷で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "過酷だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かこくだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "過酷な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "過酷なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "過酷であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かこくであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "過酷ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過酷じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かこくではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かこくじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過酷だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かこくです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kakoku desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "過酷ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過酷じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かこくではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かこくじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過酷でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かこくで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kakoku de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "過酷なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "かこくなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kakoku nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "過酷だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "かこくだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kakoku dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "過酷だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かこくだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kakoku darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "過酷に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "かこくに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "kakoku ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "過酷さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "かこくさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "kakokusa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "苛酷", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かこく", "infl": "な" }, "expansion": "過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku) -na (adnominal 過(か)酷(こく)な (kakoku na), adverbial 過(か)酷(こく)に (kakoku ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "かこく", "lemma": "過酷", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "severe; cruel; stern" ], "links": [ [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "stern", "stern" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かこく" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞kɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "hidoi", "ruby": [ [ "酷", "ひど" ] ], "word": "酷い" } ], "word": "過酷" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "過酷", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "酷", "こく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kakoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "苛酷", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かこく" }, "expansion": "過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "severity, cruelty" ], "links": [ [ "severity", "severity" ], [ "cruelty", "cruelty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かこく" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "過酷" }
Download raw JSONL data for 過酷 meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "過酷" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "過酷", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "過酷" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "過酷", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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