"過酷" meaning in All languages combined

See 過酷 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|かこく|infl=な}} 過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku) -na (adnominal 過(か)酷(こく)な (kakoku na), adverbial 過(か)酷(こく)に (kakoku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=かこく|lemma=過酷|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 過酷 [canonical] (ruby: (), (こく)), kakoku [romanization], 過酷な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (こく)), 過酷に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (こく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 過酷だろ [imperfective, stem], かこくだろ [imperfective, stem], kakoku daro [imperfective], 過酷で [continuative, stem], かこくで [continuative, stem], kakoku de [continuative], 過酷だ [stem, terminative], かこくだ [stem, terminative], kakoku da [terminative], 過酷な [attributive, stem], かこくな [attributive, stem], kakoku na [attributive], 過酷なら [hypothetical, stem], かこくなら [hypothetical, stem], kakoku nara [hypothetical], 過酷であれ [imperative, stem], かこくであれ [imperative, stem], kakoku de are [imperative], 過酷ではない [informal, negative], 過酷じゃない [informal, negative], かこくではない [informal, negative], かこくじゃない [informal, negative], kakoku de wa nai [informal, negative], kakoku ja nai [informal, negative], 過酷だった [informal, past], かこくだった [informal, past], kakoku datta [informal, past], 過酷ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 過酷じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], かこくではなかった [informal, negative, past], かこくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kakoku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kakoku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 過酷です [formal], かこくです [formal], kakoku desu [formal], 過酷ではありません [formal, negative], 過酷じゃありません [formal, negative], かこくではありません [formal, negative], かこくじゃありません [formal, negative], kakoku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kakoku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 過酷でした [formal, past], かこくでした [formal, past], kakoku deshita [formal, past], 過酷ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 過酷じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], かこくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], かこくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kakoku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kakoku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 過酷で [conjunctive], かこくで [conjunctive], kakoku de [conjunctive], 過酷なら(ば) [conditional], かこくなら(ば) [conditional], kakoku nara (ba) [conditional], 過酷だったら [conditional, past], かこくだったら [conditional, past], kakoku dattara [conditional, past], 過酷だろう [volitional], かこくだろう [volitional], kakoku darō [volitional], 過酷に [adverbial], かこくに [adverbial], kakoku ni [adverbial], 過酷さ [noun-from-adj], かこくさ [noun-from-adj], kakokusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. severe; cruel; stern Synonyms: 酷い (hidoi) (ruby: (ひど))
    Sense id: en-過酷-ja-adj-hrho6XDA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 苛酷

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 過酷 [canonical] (ruby: (), (こく)), kakoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かこく}} 過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku)
  1. severity, cruelty
    Sense id: en-過酷-ja-noun-hYBlhO8-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 苛酷

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 過酷 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷な",
      "roman": "kakoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷に",
      "roman": "kakoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かこく",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku) -na (adnominal 過(か)酷(こく)な (kakoku na), adverbial 過(か)酷(こく)に (kakoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "かこく",
        "lemma": "過酷",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe; cruel; stern"
      ],
      "id": "en-過酷-ja-adj-hrho6XDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hidoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酷",
              "ひど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "酷い"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "苛酷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過酷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かこく"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severity, cruelty"
      ],
      "id": "en-過酷-ja-noun-hYBlhO8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "苛酷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過酷"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷な",
      "roman": "kakoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷に",
      "roman": "kakoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過酷さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かこく",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku) -na (adnominal 過(か)酷(こく)な (kakoku na), adverbial 過(か)酷(こく)に (kakoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "かこく",
        "lemma": "過酷",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; cruel; stern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hidoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酷",
          "ひど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酷い"
    },
    {
      "word": "苛酷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過酷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かこく"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)酷(こく) • (kakoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severity, cruelty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "苛酷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過酷"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "過酷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "過酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "過酷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "過酷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.