See 過ぎる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 過ぎる meaning in Japanese (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "過ぐ",
"sort": "すぎる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 過ぐ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "挿げる",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass a hole through something",
"tr": "sugeru"
},
"expansion": "挿げる (sugeru, “to pass a hole through something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "straight through",
"pos": "adverb",
"tr": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "直ぐ (sugu, “straight through”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 過ぐ. First attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nLikely cognate with 挿げる (sugeru, “to pass a hole through something”), 直ぐ (sugu, “straight through”, adverb).\nReconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *sunku.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"roman": "sugi",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"roman": "sugita",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sugirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sugireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suginai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sugimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sugita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すぎる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "過(す)ぎる • (sugiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 過(す)ぎ (sugi), past 過(す)ぎた (sugita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "soon",
"roman": "sugu",
"word": "すぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "straight, directly",
"roman": "massugu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"直",
"す"
]
],
"word": "真っ直ぐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 25 26 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 22 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 26 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 26 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 25 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 25 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 27 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He will soon be past playing with toys.",
"roman": "Ano ko mo omocha de asobu toshi wa sugiru koro da.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "あの子もおもちゃで遊ぶ年は過ぎるころだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, to pass through; to go beyond"
],
"id": "en-過ぎる-ja-verb--Kx7ai9P",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"半年",
"はんとし"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "あれから半年が過ぎた。\nAre kara hantoshi ga sugita.\nHalf a year had passed since it had happened."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elapse; to exceed"
],
"id": "en-過ぎる-ja-verb-KV7T9qNS",
"links": [
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the difference in interpretation is too much",
"roman": "kaishaku chigai ga sugiru",
"ruby": [
[
"解釈違",
"かいしゃくちが"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "解釈違いが過ぎる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be excessive"
],
"id": "en-過ぎる-ja-verb-juF7yVHR",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These shoes are too expensive.",
"roman": "Sono kutsu wa takasugiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "その靴は高すぎる。"
},
{
"english": "Dude, it isn't going to fit into the trunk because it's too big.",
"roman": "Ōkisugiru kara toranku ni hairanai zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "大きすぎるからトランクに入らないぞ。"
},
{
"english": "It is dangerous to drink too much.",
"roman": "Amari sake o nomisugiru no wa, kiken da.",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
]
],
"text": "あまり酒を飲み過ぎるのは、危険だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too, too much"
],
"id": "en-過ぎる-ja-verb-sucXAvep",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used with verbs and adjectives) too, too much"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally who",
"roman": "dare-sugiru",
"ruby": [
[
"誰",
"だれ"
]
],
"text": "誰すぎる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis."
],
"id": "en-過ぎる-ja-verb-EsJ22cyo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, used with nouns) Used for emphasis."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すぎる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "過ぎる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "過ぐ",
"sort": "すぎる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 過ぐ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "挿げる",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass a hole through something",
"tr": "sugeru"
},
"expansion": "挿げる (sugeru, “to pass a hole through something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "straight through",
"pos": "adverb",
"tr": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "直ぐ (sugu, “straight through”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 過ぐ. First attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nLikely cognate with 挿げる (sugeru, “to pass a hole through something”), 直ぐ (sugu, “straight through”, adverb).\nReconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *sunku.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"roman": "sugi",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"roman": "sugita",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sugirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sugireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suginai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sugimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sugita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すぎる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "過(す)ぎる • (sugiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 過(す)ぎ (sugi), past 過(す)ぎた (sugita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "soon",
"roman": "sugu",
"word": "すぐ"
},
{
"english": "straight, directly",
"roman": "massugu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"直",
"す"
]
],
"word": "真っ直ぐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He will soon be past playing with toys.",
"roman": "Ano ko mo omocha de asobu toshi wa sugiru koro da.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "あの子もおもちゃで遊ぶ年は過ぎるころだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, to pass through; to go beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"半年",
"はんとし"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "あれから半年が過ぎた。\nAre kara hantoshi ga sugita.\nHalf a year had passed since it had happened."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elapse; to exceed"
],
"links": [
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the difference in interpretation is too much",
"roman": "kaishaku chigai ga sugiru",
"ruby": [
[
"解釈違",
"かいしゃくちが"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "解釈違いが過ぎる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These shoes are too expensive.",
"roman": "Sono kutsu wa takasugiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "その靴は高すぎる。"
},
{
"english": "Dude, it isn't going to fit into the trunk because it's too big.",
"roman": "Ōkisugiru kara toranku ni hairanai zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "大きすぎるからトランクに入らないぞ。"
},
{
"english": "It is dangerous to drink too much.",
"roman": "Amari sake o nomisugiru no wa, kiken da.",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
]
],
"text": "あまり酒を飲み過ぎるのは、危険だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too, too much"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used with verbs and adjectives) too, too much"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally who",
"roman": "dare-sugiru",
"ruby": [
[
"誰",
"だれ"
]
],
"text": "誰すぎる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, used with nouns) Used for emphasis."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すぎる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "過ぎる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"過ぎる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過ぎる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"過ぎる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過ぎる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"過ぎる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過ぎる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"過ぎる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過ぎる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"過ぎる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過ぎる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"過ぎる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過ぎる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"過ぎる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過ぎる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.