See すぐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ojp",
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "直ぐ",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "直ぐ",
"tr": "sigu"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "直ぐ",
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"tr": "chi'ngu"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sunku. Cognate with Northern Amami Ōshima 直ぐ (sïgu), Okinawan 直ぐ (sigu), Miyako 直ぐ (sugu), Yaeyama 直ぐ (sïgu), Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu).\nLikely derived from root verb form sugu. The expected adjectival or adverbial form would be sugi, but there is evidence for sugu used in this way in ancient eastern dialects.\nNotably, the modern verbs 過ぎる (sugiru) and 挿げる (sugeru) derived from sugu (see further below) have shared underlying senses of “going through; directly; without stopping or turning”, indicative of this common root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐな",
"roman": "sugu na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐに",
"roman": "sugu ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
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"name": "ja-adj"
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"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "adj",
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"straight, not bent"
],
"id": "en-すぐ-ja-adj-HlDLtNg6",
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"straight",
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"sounds": [
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"other": "すぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すぐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sugu ni",
"word": "すぐに: immediately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "directly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sugu to",
"word": "すぐと: immediately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "massugu",
"word": "真っ直ぐ: straight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"tr": "chi'ngu"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sunku. Cognate with Northern Amami Ōshima 直ぐ (sïgu), Okinawan 直ぐ (sigu), Miyako 直ぐ (sugu), Yaeyama 直ぐ (sïgu), Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu).\nLikely derived from root verb form sugu. The expected adjectival or adverbial form would be sugi, but there is evidence for sugu used in this way in ancient eastern dialects.\nNotably, the modern verbs 過ぎる (sugiru) and 挿げる (sugeru) derived from sugu (see further below) have shared underlying senses of “going through; directly; without stopping or turning”, indicative of this common root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
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"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "now",
"roman": "ima",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
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"word": "今"
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"ruby": [
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"い"
]
],
"text": "すぐ行くよ",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"直ぐ: immediately, right away, soon"
],
"id": "en-すぐ-ja-adv-13C1NeV9",
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[
"直ぐ",
"直ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"right away",
"right away"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"roman": "sorosoro",
"sense": "soon",
"word": "そろそろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"roman": "jiki",
"sense": "soon",
"word": "直"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"roman": "jika",
"sense": "soon",
"word": "直"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"roman": "tadachi",
"sense": "soon",
"word": "直ち"
}
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],
"english": "quick to anger",
"roman": "sugu okoru",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"おこ"
]
],
"text": "すぐ怒る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"直ぐ: quick to"
],
"id": "en-すぐ-ja-adv-ljq92V~y",
"links": [
[
"直ぐ",
"直ぐ#Japanese"
],
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"quick"
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"english": "right on top",
"roman": "sugu ue ni",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"text": "すぐ上に",
"type": "example"
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],
"roman": "Konbini wa sugu soko da yo.",
"text": "コンビニはすぐそこだよ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"直ぐ: right next to, right close by"
],
"id": "en-すぐ-ja-adv-TlCBP-MB",
"links": [
[
"直ぐ",
"直ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
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"other": "すぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すぐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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"parents": [],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"挿ぐ: classical form of modern 挿げる (sugeru, “to connect or affix one thing to another, especially by passing something through something else”)"
],
"id": "en-すぐ-ja-verb-sKDngeNV",
"links": [
[
"挿ぐ",
"挿ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"挿げる",
"挿げる#Japanese"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
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"pass through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) 挿ぐ: classical form of modern 挿げる (sugeru, “to connect or affix one thing to another, especially by passing something through something else”)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "すぐ"
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-すぐ-ja-verb-gEdXto2T",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"すぐる",
"すぐる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of すぐる (suguru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"word": "すぐ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"過ぐ"
],
"senses": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "すぐ"
}
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"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
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"2": "直ぐ",
"tr": "sïgu"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "直ぐ",
"tr": "sigu"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "直ぐ",
"tr": "sïgu"
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"name": "cog"
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"tr": "chi'ngu"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sunku. Cognate with Northern Amami Ōshima 直ぐ (sïgu), Okinawan 直ぐ (sigu), Miyako 直ぐ (sugu), Yaeyama 直ぐ (sïgu), Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu).\nLikely derived from root verb form sugu. The expected adjectival or adverbial form would be sugi, but there is evidence for sugu used in this way in ancient eastern dialects.\nNotably, the modern verbs 過ぎる (sugiru) and 挿げる (sugeru) derived from sugu (see further below) have shared underlying senses of “going through; directly; without stopping or turning”, indicative of this common root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐな",
"roman": "sugu na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐに",
"roman": "sugu ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
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"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, not bent"
],
"links": [
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"straight",
"straight"
],
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"bent"
]
]
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"other": "すぐ"
},
{
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}
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"word": "すぐ"
}
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"Japanese adverbs",
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"Japanese hiragana",
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"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Pages with entries"
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugu ni",
"word": "すぐに: immediately"
},
{
"word": "directly"
},
{
"roman": "sugu to",
"word": "すぐと: immediately"
},
{
"roman": "massugu",
"word": "真っ直ぐ: straight"
},
{
"word": "straightforward"
},
{
"word": "honest"
}
],
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "直ぐ",
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "直ぐ",
"tr": "sugu"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "直ぐ",
"tr": "sïgu"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "直く゚",
"tr": "chi'ngu"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sunku. Cognate with Northern Amami Ōshima 直ぐ (sïgu), Okinawan 直ぐ (sigu), Miyako 直ぐ (sugu), Yaeyama 直ぐ (sïgu), Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu).\nLikely derived from root verb form sugu. The expected adjectival or adverbial form would be sugi, but there is evidence for sugu used in this way in ancient eastern dialects.\nNotably, the modern verbs 過ぎる (sugiru) and 挿げる (sugeru) derived from sugu (see further below) have shared underlying senses of “going through; directly; without stopping or turning”, indicative of this common root.",
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
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"pos": "adv",
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"roman": "ima",
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[
"今",
"いま"
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"word": "今"
}
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I'll be there right away.",
"roman": "sugu iku yo",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "すぐ行くよ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"直ぐ: immediately, right away, soon"
],
"links": [
[
"直ぐ",
"直ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"right away",
"right away"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "quick to anger",
"roman": "sugu okoru",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"おこ"
]
],
"text": "すぐ怒る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"直ぐ: quick to"
],
"links": [
[
"直ぐ",
"直ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "right on top",
"roman": "sugu ue ni",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"text": "すぐ上に",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Konbini wa sugu soko da yo.",
"text": "コンビニはすぐそこだよ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"直ぐ: right next to, right close by"
],
"links": [
[
"直ぐ",
"直ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sorosoro",
"sense": "soon",
"word": "そろそろ"
},
{
"roman": "jiki",
"sense": "soon",
"word": "直"
},
{
"roman": "jika",
"sense": "soon",
"word": "直"
},
{
"roman": "tadachi",
"sense": "soon",
"word": "直ち"
}
],
"word": "すぐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "すぐ • (sugu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"挿ぐ: classical form of modern 挿げる (sugeru, “to connect or affix one thing to another, especially by passing something through something else”)"
],
"links": [
[
"挿ぐ",
"挿ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"挿げる",
"挿げる#Japanese"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"passing something through",
"pass through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) 挿ぐ: classical form of modern 挿げる (sugeru, “to connect or affix one thing to another, especially by passing something through something else”)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "すぐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "すぐ • (sugu)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of すぐる (suguru)"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"すぐる",
"すぐる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of すぐる (suguru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"word": "すぐ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"過ぐ"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "すぐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for すぐ meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"すぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "すぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"すぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "すぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"すぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"すぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すぐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.