See 通じる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ingin o tsūjiru", "ruby": [ [ "慇懃", "いんぎん" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "word": "慇懃を通じる" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "通ずる", "2": "つうずる" }, "expansion": "通(つう)ずる (tsūzuru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "cont": "1" }, "expansion": "natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.", "name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru" } ], "etymology_text": "Shift from verb 通(つう)ずる (tsūzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.", "forms": [ { "form": "通じる", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "通じ", "roman": "tsūji", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "通じた", "roman": "tsūjita", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "通じ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうじ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "通じる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうじる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "通じれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうじれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūjire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "通じよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "通じろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "つうじよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "つうじろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "通じられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "つうじられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tsūjirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "通じさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "通じさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つうじさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つうじさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjisaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjisasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "通じられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "通じれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "つうじられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "つうじれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "tsūjirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tsūjireru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "通じよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "つうじよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "通じない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "通じぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "通じん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうじない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうじぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうじん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "通じず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうじず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjizu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "通じます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "つうじます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tsūjimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "通じた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "つうじた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tsūjita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "通じて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "つうじて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tsūjite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "通じれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "つうじれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tsūjireba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうじる", "tr": "both", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "通(つう)じる • (tsūjiru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 通(つう)じ (tsūji), past 通(つう)じた (tsūjita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 27 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 33 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This road leads to Hiroshima.", "roman": "Kono michi wa Hiroshima ni tsūjiteiru.", "ruby": [ [ "道", "みち" ], [ "広島", "ひろしま" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "text": "この道は広島に通じている。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run to, to lead to" ], "id": "en-通じる-ja-verb-SqpAhTcP", "links": [ [ "run", "run" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to run to, to lead to" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 27 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 33 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I couldn't reach him/her on the mobile phone.", "roman": "Keitai denwa ga tsūjinakatta.", "ruby": [ [ "携帯", "けいたい" ], [ "電", "でん" ], [ "話", "わ" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "text": "携帯電話が通じなかった。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to communicate, to reach" ], "id": "en-通じる-ja-verb-Tew6DgRJ", "links": [ [ "communicate", "communicate" ], [ "reach", "reach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to communicate, to reach" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 27 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 33 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Why can we understand each other linguistically but not understand each other's feelings?", "roman": "Kotoba wa tsūjite mo kokoro ga tsūjinai no wa naze?", "ruby": [ [ "言", "こと" ], [ "葉", "ば" ], [ "通", "つう" ], [ "心", "こころ" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "text": "言葉は通じても心が通じないのはなぜ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to understand" ], "id": "en-通じる-ja-verb-JdyJGl7k", "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to understand" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうじる" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːʑiɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "通じる" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese ichidan verbs", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese kami ichidan verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ingin o tsūjiru", "ruby": [ [ "慇懃", "いんぎん" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "word": "慇懃を通じる" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "通ずる", "2": "つうずる" }, "expansion": "通(つう)ずる (tsūzuru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "cont": "1" }, "expansion": "natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.", "name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru" } ], "etymology_text": "Shift from verb 通(つう)ずる (tsūzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.", "forms": [ { "form": "通じる", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "通じ", "roman": "tsūji", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "通じた", "roman": "tsūjita", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "通じ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうじ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "通じる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうじる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "通じれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうじれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūjire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "通じよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "通じろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "つうじよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "つうじろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "通じられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "つうじられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tsūjirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "通じさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "通じさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つうじさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つうじさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjisaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjisasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "通じられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "通じれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "つうじられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "つうじれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "tsūjirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tsūjireru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "通じよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "つうじよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tsūjiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "通じない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "通じぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "通じん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうじない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうじぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうじん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "通じず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうじず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūjizu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "通じます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "つうじます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tsūjimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "通じた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "つうじた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tsūjita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "通じて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "つうじて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tsūjite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "通じれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "つうじれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tsūjireba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうじる", "tr": "both", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "通(つう)じる • (tsūjiru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 通(つう)じ (tsūji), past 通(つう)じた (tsūjita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This road leads to Hiroshima.", "roman": "Kono michi wa Hiroshima ni tsūjiteiru.", "ruby": [ [ "道", "みち" ], [ "広島", "ひろしま" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "text": "この道は広島に通じている。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to run to, to lead to" ], "links": [ [ "run", "run" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to run to, to lead to" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I couldn't reach him/her on the mobile phone.", "roman": "Keitai denwa ga tsūjinakatta.", "ruby": [ [ "携帯", "けいたい" ], [ "電", "でん" ], [ "話", "わ" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "text": "携帯電話が通じなかった。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to communicate, to reach" ], "links": [ [ "communicate", "communicate" ], [ "reach", "reach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to communicate, to reach" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Why can we understand each other linguistically but not understand each other's feelings?", "roman": "Kotoba wa tsūjite mo kokoro ga tsūjinai no wa naze?", "ruby": [ [ "言", "こと" ], [ "葉", "ば" ], [ "通", "つう" ], [ "心", "こころ" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "text": "言葉は通じても心が通じないのはなぜ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to understand" ], "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to understand" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうじる" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːʑiɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "通じる" }
Download raw JSONL data for 通じる meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "通じる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "通じる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "通じる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "通じる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "通じる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "通じる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "通じる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "通じる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "通じる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "通じる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "通じる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "通じる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "通じる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "通じる", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.