See 込む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to jump into",
"roman": "tobikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "飛び込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to swallow",
"roman": "nomikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "飲み込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to cool down",
"roman": "hiekomu",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "冷え込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "protest",
"roman": "suwarikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "座り込む: to sit in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to cave in, sink in",
"roman": "merikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"め"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "減り込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to pour",
"roman": "nagashikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "流し込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sneak into",
"roman": "shinobikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "忍び込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to carry into",
"roman": "katsugikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"担",
"かつ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "担ぎ込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be enthusiastic",
"roman": "ikigomu",
"ruby": [
[
"意気込",
"いきご"
]
],
"word": "意気込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to thrust into",
"roman": "tsukkomu",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "突っ込む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "込む",
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "込み",
"roman": "komi",
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "込んだ",
"roman": "konda",
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "込ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "込み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "komi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "込む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "込め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "込まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "komareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "込ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "込ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "込める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "komeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "込もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "komō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "込まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "込まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "込みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "komimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "込んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "込んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "込めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "komeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "込ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "込み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "込む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "込む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "込め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "込め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "込めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "komedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "込めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "込まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "komaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "込みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "込みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "込みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "komitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "込みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kominu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "込めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "込みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "komeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "komitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "込まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "komamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "込(こ)む • (komu) godan (stem 込(こ)み (komi), past 込(こ)んだ (konda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train is very crowded during rush hours",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "rasshuawā de densha wa totemo konde iru",
"ruby": [
[
"電車",
"でんしゃ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "ラッシュアワーで電車はとても込んでいる",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be crowded"
],
"id": "en-込む-ja-verb-703aYgeb",
"links": [
[
"crowded",
"crowded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be complicated"
],
"id": "en-込む-ja-verb-XJ0Psj7X",
"links": [
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 30 14 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 14 11 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 31 16 9 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go into, go in"
],
"id": "en-込む-ja-verb-0IIXHFXd",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"put into"
],
"id": "en-込む-ja-verb-JnT60JnA",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"become some state completely"
],
"id": "en-込む-ja-verb-KTKxg852",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"do thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-込む-ja-verb-rh1i0YMe",
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 7 3 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 16 7 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 14 6 3 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 14 6 3 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 10 3 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 8 4 3 3 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remain in the same state, such as remain sitting or remain silent"
],
"id": "en-込む-ja-verb-ClAWEdpv",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"compound verb",
"light verb"
],
"word": "込む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to jump into",
"roman": "tobikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "飛び込む"
},
{
"english": "to swallow",
"roman": "nomikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "飲み込む"
},
{
"english": "to cool down",
"roman": "hiekomu",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "冷え込む"
},
{
"english": "protest",
"roman": "suwarikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "座り込む: to sit in"
},
{
"english": "to cave in, sink in",
"roman": "merikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"め"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "減り込む"
},
{
"english": "to pour",
"roman": "nagashikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "流し込む"
},
{
"english": "to sneak into",
"roman": "shinobikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "忍び込む"
},
{
"english": "to carry into",
"roman": "katsugikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"担",
"かつ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "担ぎ込む"
},
{
"english": "to be enthusiastic",
"roman": "ikigomu",
"ruby": [
[
"意気込",
"いきご"
]
],
"word": "意気込む"
},
{
"english": "to thrust into",
"roman": "tsukkomu",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "突っ込む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "込む",
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "込み",
"roman": "komi",
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "込んだ",
"roman": "konda",
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "込ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "込み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "komi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "込む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "込め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "込まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "komareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "込ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "込ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "込める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "komeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "込もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "komō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "込まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "込まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "込みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "komimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "込んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "込んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "込めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "komeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "込ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "込み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "込む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "込む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "込め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "込め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "込めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "komedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "込めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "込まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "komaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "込みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "込みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "込みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "komitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "込みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kominu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "込めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "込みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "komeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "komitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "込まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "komamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "込(こ)む • (komu) godan (stem 込(こ)み (komi), past 込(こ)んだ (konda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train is very crowded during rush hours",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "rasshuawā de densha wa totemo konde iru",
"ruby": [
[
"電車",
"でんしゃ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "ラッシュアワーで電車はとても込んでいる",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be crowded"
],
"links": [
[
"crowded",
"crowded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be complicated"
],
"links": [
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"go into, go in"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"put into"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"become some state completely"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"do thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remain in the same state, such as remain sitting or remain silent"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"compound verb",
"light verb"
],
"word": "込む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 込む meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "込む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.