"詠む" meaning in Japanese

See 詠む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [jo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Cognate with 読(よ)む (yomu). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|読む|よむ}} 読(よ)む (yomu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|よむ|tr=trans|type=1}} 詠(よ)む • (yomu) transitive godan (stem 詠(よ)み (yomi), past 詠(よ)んだ (yonda)) Forms: 詠む [canonical] (ruby: ()), yomu [romanization], 詠み [stem] (ruby: ()), 詠んだ [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 詠ま [error-unrecognized-form], よま [error-unrecognized-form], yoma [error-unrecognized-form], 詠み [error-unrecognized-form], よみ [error-unrecognized-form], yomi [error-unrecognized-form], 詠む [error-unrecognized-form], よむ [error-unrecognized-form], yomu [error-unrecognized-form], 詠め [error-unrecognized-form], よめ [error-unrecognized-form], yome [error-unrecognized-form], 詠まれる [passive], よまれる [passive], yomareru [passive], 詠ませる [causative], 詠ます [causative], よませる [causative], よます [causative], yomaseru [causative], yomasu [causative], 詠める [potential], よめる [potential], yomeru [potential], 詠もう [volitional], よもう [volitional], yomō [volitional], 詠まない [negative], よまない [negative], yomanai [negative], 詠まず [continuative, negative], よまず [continuative, negative], yomazu [continuative, negative], 詠みます [formal], よみます [formal], yomimasu [formal], 詠んだ [perfective], よんだ [perfective], yonda [perfective], 詠んで [conjunctive], よんで [conjunctive], yonde [conjunctive], 詠めば [conditional, hypothetical], よめば [conditional, hypothetical], yomeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to compose a haiku or waka
    Sense id: en-詠む-ja-verb-hgEnywxw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 37 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 22 27 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 20 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 22 27 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 24 25 26 26
  2. to recite, to chant
    Sense id: en-詠む-ja-verb-PyXcrDyI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 37 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 22 27 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 20 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 22 27 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 24 25 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [na̠ɡa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ながむ|type=shimo ni}} 詠(なが)む • (nagamu) ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|なが|2d-m}} Forms: 詠む [canonical] (ruby: (なが)), nagamu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 詠め [irrealis, stem], ながめ [irrealis, stem], nagame [irrealis], 詠め [continuative, stem], ながめ [continuative, stem], nagame [continuative], 詠む [stem, terminative], ながむ [stem, terminative], nagamu [terminative], 詠むる [attributive, stem], ながむる [attributive, stem], nagamuru [attributive], 詠むれ [realis, stem], ながむれ [realis, stem], nagamure [realis], 詠めよ [imperative, stem], ながめよ [imperative, stem], nagameyo [imperative], 詠めず [negative], ながめず [negative], nagamezu [negative], 詠むれど [contrastive], ながむれど [contrastive], nagamuredo [contrastive], 詠むれば [causative], ながむれば [causative], nagamureba [causative], 詠めば [conditional], ながめば [conditional], nagameba [conditional], 詠めき [past], ながめき [past], nagameki [past], 詠めけり [past], ながめけり [past], nagamekeri [past], 詠めつ [perfect], ながめつ [perfect], nagametu [perfect], 詠めぬ [perfect], ながめぬ [perfect], nagamenu [perfect], 詠めたり [continuative, perfect], ながめたり [continuative, perfect], nagametari [continuative, perfect], 詠めむ [volitional], ながめむ [volitional], nagamemu [volitional]
  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic) to chant a poem Tags: Classical, Japanese, archaic
    Sense id: en-詠む-ja-verb-lUBPL1tk Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 37 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 22 27 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 20 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 22 27 28 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 24 25 26 26
  2. (Classical Japanese, archaic) to compose a poem Tags: Classical, Japanese, archaic
    Sense id: en-詠む-ja-verb-XOvL13ce Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 37 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 22 27 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 20 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 22 27 28 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 24 25 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 詠む meaning in Japanese (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "読む",
        "2": "よむ"
      },
      "expansion": "読(よ)む (yomu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 読(よ)む (yomu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "詠む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詠",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠み",
      "roman": "yomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詠",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠んだ",
      "roman": "yonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詠",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "詠(よ)む • (yomu) transitive godan (stem 詠(よ)み (yomi), past 詠(よ)んだ (yonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose a haiku or waka"
      ],
      "id": "en-詠む-ja-verb-hgEnywxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "waka",
          "waka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite, to chant"
      ],
      "id": "en-詠む-ja-verb-PyXcrDyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "詠む"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "詠む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詠",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠むる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠むれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠むれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠むれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagameki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagametu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagametari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ながむ",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "詠(なが)む • (nagamu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なが",
        "2": "2d-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chant a poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-詠む-ja-verb-lUBPL1tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic) to chant a poem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose a poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-詠む-ja-verb-XOvL13ce",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic) to compose a poem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "詠む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "読む",
        "2": "よむ"
      },
      "expansion": "読(よ)む (yomu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 読(よ)む (yomu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "詠む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詠",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠み",
      "roman": "yomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詠",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠んだ",
      "roman": "yonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詠",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "詠(よ)む • (yomu) transitive godan (stem 詠(よ)み (yomi), past 詠(よ)んだ (yonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compose a haiku or waka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "waka",
          "waka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recite, to chant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "詠む"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "詠む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詠",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠むる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠むれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠むれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠むれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながむれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagameki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagametu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagametari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詠めむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ながめむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagamemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ながむ",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "詠(なが)む • (nagamu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なが",
        "2": "2d-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chant a poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic) to chant a poem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose a poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic) to compose a poem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "詠む"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "詠む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "詠む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "詠む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "詠む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "詠む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "詠む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "詠む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "詠む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "詠む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "詠む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "詠む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "詠む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "詠む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "詠む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "詠む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "詠む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.